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["Indicator for Lookup",null,"Indicators","Reason"]
["01. Land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements.",null,"01. Land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements.","01. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["02. Land management rights are in place and registered according to legal requirements.",null,"01. Land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements.","01. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["03. Forest concession licenses are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.",null,"01. Land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements.","01. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["04. Harvesting permits are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.",null,"02. Land management rights are in place and registered according to legal requirements.","02. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["05. Legal requirements for land-use and management planning are complied with.",null,"02. Land management rights are in place and registered according to legal requirements.","02. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["06. Legal requirements for payment of royalties, land/area taxes and fees are complied with.",null,"02. Land management rights are in place and registered according to legal requirements.","02. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["07. Legal requirements for payment of value-added taxes and/or other sales taxes are complied with.",null,"03. Forest concession licenses are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","03. 1.  Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["08. Legal requirements for payment of corporate taxes are complied with, including profit taxes.",null,"03. Forest concession licenses are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","03. 2.  Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["09. Legal requirements for payment of trade and/or export taxes and fees are complied with.",null,"03. Forest concession licenses are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","03. 3.  Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["10. Legal requirements related to corruption, including bribery, fraud and conflict of interest, are complied with.",null,"04. Harvesting permits are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","04. 1.  Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["11. All forms of bribery and corruption are avoided.",null,"04. Harvesting permits are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","04. 2. Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["12. Data and document falsification do not occur.",null,"04. Harvesting permits are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","04. 3. Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities"]
["13. Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are complied with.",null,"05. Legal requirements for land-use and management planning are complied with.","05. 1. Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["14.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities comply with applicable codes and legal requirements for the protection of environmental values.",null,"05. Legal requirements for land-use and management planning are complied with.","05. 2. Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values.",null,"05. Legal requirements for land-use and management planning are complied with.","05. 3. Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities"]
["16. Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are complied with.  ",null,"06. Legal requirements for payment of royalties, land/area taxes and fees are complied with.","06. 1. Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["17. Legal requirements relating to the harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species are complied with.",null,"06. Legal requirements for payment of royalties, land/area taxes and fees are complied with.","06. 2.  Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.",null,"06. Legal requirements for payment of royalties, land/area taxes and fees are complied with.","06. 3.  Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.",null,"07. Legal requirements for payment of value-added taxes and/or other sales taxes are complied with.","07. 1  Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.",null,"07. Legal requirements for payment of value-added taxes and/or other sales taxes are complied with.","07. 2   Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.",null,"07. Legal requirements for payment of value-added taxes and/or other sales taxes are complied with.","07. 3 Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["22.  Legal requirements related to occupational health and safety are complied with.",null,"08. Legal requirements for payment of corporate taxes are complied with, including profit taxes.","08. 1 Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken.",null,"08. Legal requirements for payment of corporate taxes are complied with, including profit taxes.","08. 2  Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.",null,"08. Legal requirements for payment of corporate taxes are complied with, including profit taxes.","08. 3 Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["25. Human rights protected under international law, as enshrined in national law, are complied with.",null,"09. Legal requirements for payment of trade and/or export taxes and fees are complied with.","09. 1  Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.",null,"09. Legal requirements for payment of trade and/or export taxes and fees are complied with.","09. 2 Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["27. Legal requirements related to child labour and employment of young workers are complied with.",null,"09. Legal requirements for payment of trade and/or export taxes and fees are complied with.","09. 3 Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["28. Child labour is not present, and the employment of young workers is responsibly managed, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.",null,"10. Legal requirements related to corruption, including bribery, fraud and conflict of interest, are complied with.","10. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["29. Legal requirements related to modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, are complied with.",null,"10. Legal requirements related to corruption, including bribery, fraud and conflict of interest, are complied with.","10. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["30. Modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour are not used, promoted, or supported in any way, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.",null,"10. Legal requirements related to corruption, including bribery, fraud and conflict of interest, are complied with.","10. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["31. Legal requirements related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are complied with.",null,"11. All forms of bribery and corruption are avoided.","11. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, but the risk assessment for indicator 10 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
["32. Labour rights related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are respected, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.",null,"11. All forms of bribery and corruption are avoided.","11. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
["33. Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with.",null,"11. All forms of bribery and corruption are avoided.","11. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
["34. Legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements are complied with.",null,"12. Data and document falsification do not occur.","12. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, but the risk assessment for indicator 10 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
["35. Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are complied with.",null,"12. Data and document falsification do not occur.","12. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
["36. Legal requirements related to working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are complied with.",null,"12. Data and document falsification do not occur.","12. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
["37. Labour rights related to recruitment and employment, contracts, training, workers’ wages and other payments, working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are upheld, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work are upheld.",null,"13. Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are complied with.","13. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["38. Legal requirements related to discrimination against workers are complied with.",null,"13. Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are complied with.","13. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["39. There is no discrimination against workers in processes related to hiring, remuneration and access to training, promotion, termination, or retirement, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.",null,"13. Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are complied with.","13. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["40. Legal requirements related to gender equality in the workplace are complied with.",null,"14.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities comply with applicable codes and legal requirements for the protection of environmental values.","14. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["41. Gender equality is protected following best practices, including ensuring availability of job opportunities, equal remuneration for work of equal value and sufficient maternity and paternity leave, and other related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.",null,"14.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities comply with applicable codes and legal requirements for the protection of environmental values.","14. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.",null,"14.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities comply with applicable codes and legal requirements for the protection of environmental values.","14. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.",null,"15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values.","15. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, but the risk assessment for indicator 14 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
["44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with.",null,"15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values.","15. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
["45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.",null,"15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values.","15. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator. "]
["46. Legally recognised customary and community rights are identified and respected.",null,"16. Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are complied with.  ","16. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld.",null,"16. Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are complied with.  ","16. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner.",null,"16. Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are complied with.  ","16. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["49. Legal requirements related to the trade and transport of products are complied with.",null,"17. Legal requirements relating to the harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species are complied with.","17. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with.",null,"17. Legal requirements relating to the harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species are complied with.","17. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with.",null,"17. Legal requirements relating to the harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species are complied with.","17. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
["52. Legal requirements related to the export and/or import of products are complied with.",null,"18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.","18. 1.        Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
["53. Legal requirements relating to offshore trading and transfer pricing are complied with.",null,"18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.","18. 2.        Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
["54. Legal requirements relating to due diligence or due care are complied with.",null,"18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.","18. 3.        Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities;"]
["55. There is no conversion from natural forest and no transformation of plantations to agricultural use since 31 December 2020. ",null,"18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.","18. 4.        Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
["56. There is no conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020. ",null,"18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.","18. 5.        Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
["57. There is no degradation of natural forests since 31 December 2020.",null,"19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.","19. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; "]
["58. Concentrations of biological diversity including endemic species, and rare, threatened, or endangered species that are significant at global, regional or national levels are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV1).",null,"19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.","19. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities; "]
["59. Intact forest landscapes and large landscape-level ecosystems and ecosystem mosaics that are significant at global, regional, or national levels, and which contain viable populations of the great majority of the naturally-occurring species in natural patterns of distribution and abundance, are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV2).",null,"19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.","19. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities; "]
["60. Rare, threatened, or endangered ecosystems, habitats or refugia are identified and protected, maintained, or enhanced (HCV3).",null,"19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.","19. 4.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirements;"]
["61. Basic ecosystem services in critical situations, including the protection of water catchments and control of erosion of vulnerable soils and slopes, are identified and protected (HCV4).",null,"19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.","19. 5.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
["62. Sites and resources fundamental for satisfying the basic needs of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV5).",null,"20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.","20. 1.      Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; "]
["63. Sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance, and/or of critical cultural, ecological, economic or religious/sacred importance for the traditional cultures of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV6).",null,"20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.","20. 2.      Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities; "]
["64. There is no commercial use of GMO.",null,"20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.","20. 3.      Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities; "]
[null,null,"20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.","20. 4.      Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.","20. 5.      Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
[null,null,"21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.","21. 1.        Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; "]
[null,null,"21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.","21. 2.        Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities; "]
[null,null,"21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.","21. 3.        Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities; "]
[null,null,"21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.","21. 4.        Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.","21. 5.        Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
[null,null,"22.  Legal requirements related to occupational health and safety are complied with.","22. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"22.  Legal requirements related to occupational health and safety are complied with.","22. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"22.  Legal requirements related to occupational health and safety are complied with.","22. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken.","23. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, and the country has ratified the Occupational Safety and Health Convention (C155)[1] and Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention (C187)[2], but the risk assessment for indicator 22 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken.","23. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken.","23. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator;"]
[null,null,"23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken.","23. 4.       The non-fatal occupational injuries in the area under assessment are more than 591.5 per 100'000 workers and occupational fatalities are more than 2.45 per 100’000 workers."]
[null,null,"24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.","24. 1.        Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; "]
[null,null,"24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.","24. 2.        Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities; "]
[null,null,"24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.","24. 3.        Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities; "]
[null,null,"24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.","24. 4.        Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.","24. 5.        Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator. "]
[null,null,"25. Human rights protected under international law, as enshrined in national law, are complied with.","25. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"25. Human rights protected under international law, as enshrined in national law, are complied with.","25. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"25. Human rights protected under international law, as enshrined in national law, are complied with.","25. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","26. 1.     The area is a source of conflict timber[3];"]
[null,null,"26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","26. 2.     The area is covered by a UN security ban on exporting timber;"]
[null,null,"26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","26. 3.     The area is covered by any other international ban on timber export;"]
[null,null,"26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","26. 4.     Operators in the area are involved in the supply or trade of conflict timber (identified entities should be specified whenever possible while maintaining compliance with the law);"]
[null,null,"26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","26. 5.     Individuals or entities in the forest sector are facing UN sanctions;"]
[null,null,"26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","26. 6.     There are rapidly changing circumstances within the area under assessment that pose a serious risk to the integrity or reputation of the FSC certification scheme. "]
[null,null,"27. Legal requirements related to child labour and employment of young workers are complied with.","27. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"27. Legal requirements related to child labour and employment of young workers are complied with.","27. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"27. Legal requirements related to child labour and employment of young workers are complied with.","27. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"28. Child labour is not present, and the employment of young workers is responsibly managed, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","28. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, but the risk assessment for indicator 27 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"28. Child labour is not present, and the employment of young workers is responsibly managed, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","28. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"28. Child labour is not present, and the employment of young workers is responsibly managed, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","28. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of labour rights against child labour, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
[null,null,"29. Legal requirements related to modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, are complied with.","29. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"29. Legal requirements related to modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, are complied with.","29. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"29. Legal requirements related to modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, are complied with.","29. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"30. Modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour are not used, promoted, or supported in any way, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","30. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, but the risk assessment for indicator 29 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"30. Modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour are not used, promoted, or supported in any way, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","30. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"30. Modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour are not used, promoted, or supported in any way, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","30. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of labour rights against modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
[null,null,"31. Legal requirements related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are complied with.","31. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"31. Legal requirements related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are complied with.","31. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"31. Legal requirements related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are complied with.","31. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"32. Labour rights related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are respected, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","32. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work but the risk assessment for indicator 31 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"32. Labour rights related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are respected, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","32. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"32. Labour rights related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are respected, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","32. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining, including as specified in ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
[null,null,"33. Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with.","33. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"33. Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with.","33. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"33. Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with.","33. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"34. Legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements are complied with.","34. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"34. Legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements are complied with.","34. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"34. Legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements are complied with.","34. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"35. Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are complied with.","35. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"35. Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are complied with.","35. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"35. Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are complied with.","35. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"36. Legal requirements related to working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are complied with.","36. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"36. Legal requirements related to working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are complied with.","36. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"36. Legal requirements related to working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are complied with.","36. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"37. Labour rights related to recruitment and employment, contracts, training, workers’ wages and other payments, working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are upheld, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work are upheld.","37. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, but the risk assessment for indicators 33, 34, 35, and 36 confirm a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"37. Labour rights related to recruitment and employment, contracts, training, workers’ wages and other payments, working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are upheld, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work are upheld.","37. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"37. Labour rights related to recruitment and employment, contracts, training, workers’ wages and other payments, working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are upheld, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work are upheld.","37. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
[null,null,"38. Legal requirements related to discrimination against workers are complied with.","38. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"38. Legal requirements related to discrimination against workers are complied with.","38. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"38. Legal requirements related to discrimination against workers are complied with.","38. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"39. There is no discrimination against workers in processes related to hiring, remuneration and access to training, promotion, termination, or retirement, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","39. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work but the risk assessment for indicator 38 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"39. There is no discrimination against workers in processes related to hiring, remuneration and access to training, promotion, termination, or retirement, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","39. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"39. There is no discrimination against workers in processes related to hiring, remuneration and access to training, promotion, termination, or retirement, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","39. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
[null,null,"40. Legal requirements related to gender equality in the workplace are complied with.","40. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"40. Legal requirements related to gender equality in the workplace are complied with.","40. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"40. Legal requirements related to gender equality in the workplace are complied with.","40. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"41. Gender equality is protected following best practices, including ensuring availability of job opportunities, equal remuneration for work of equal value and sufficient maternity and paternity leave, and other related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","41. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, but the risk assessment for indicator 40 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"41. Gender equality is protected following best practices, including ensuring availability of job opportunities, equal remuneration for work of equal value and sufficient maternity and paternity leave, and other related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","41. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"41. Gender equality is protected following best practices, including ensuring availability of job opportunities, equal remuneration for work of equal value and sufficient maternity and paternity leave, and other related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","41. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
[null,null,"42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.","42. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.","42. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.","42. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","43. 1.     The presence of Indigenous Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers ILO provisions governing the identification and rights of Indigenous Peoples,[4] but the risk assessment for indicator 42 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","43. 2.     The presence of Indigenous Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples[5] (UNDRIP) but the risk assessment for indicator 42 confirms a designation of 'non-negligible risk';"]
[null,null,"43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","43. 3.     The presence of Indigenous Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","43. 4.     Substantial evidence of the widespread or systematic violation of Indigenous Peoples’ rights exists; "]
[null,null,"43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","43. 5.     Indigenous Peoples are not aware of their rights;"]
[null,null,"43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","43. 6.     There is evidence of conflict(s) of substantial magnitude[6] pertaining to the rights of Indigenous Peoples. Laws and regulations or other legally established processes do not exist that serve the resolution of conflicts in the area concerned, or, such processes exist but are not recognized by affected stakeholders as being fair and equitable."]
[null,null,"44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with.","44. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with.","44. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with.","44. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","45. 1.     The presence of Traditional Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers ILO provisions governing the identification and rights of Traditional Peoples,[7] but the risk assessment for indicator 44 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","45. 2.     The presence of Traditional Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","45. 3.     Substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of Traditional Peoples’ rights exists; "]
[null,null,"45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","45. 4.     Traditional Peoples are not aware of their rights;"]
[null,null,"45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","45. 5.     There is evidence of conflict(s) of substantial magnitude[8] pertaining to the rights of Traditional Peoples. Laws and regulations or other legally established processes do not exist that serve the resolution of conflicts in the area concerned, or, such processes exist but are not recognized by affected stakeholders as being fair and equitable."]
[null,null,"46. Legally recognised customary and community rights are identified and respected.","46. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"46. Legally recognised customary and community rights are identified and respected.","46. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"46. Legally recognised customary and community rights are identified and respected.","46. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld.","47. 1.     The presence of local communities is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers ILO provisions governing the identification and rights of local communities, but the risk assessment for indicator 46 confirms a designation of 'non-negligible risk';"]
[null,null,"47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld.","47. 2.     The presence of local communities is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld.","47. 3.     Local communities are not aware of their rights;"]
[null,null,"47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld.","47. 4.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of the rights of local communities."]
[null,null,"48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner.","48. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, but the risk assessment for indicators 42, 44, and 46 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;"]
[null,null,"48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner.","48. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);"]
[null,null,"48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner.","48. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
[null,null,"49. Legal requirements related to the trade and transport of products are complied with.","49. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"49. Legal requirements related to the trade and transport of products are complied with.","49. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"49. Legal requirements related to the trade and transport of products are complied with.","49. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with.","50. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with.","50. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with.","50. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with.","51. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with.","51. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with.","51. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"52. Legal requirements related to the export and/or import of products are complied with.","52. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"52. Legal requirements related to the export and/or import of products are complied with.","52. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"52. Legal requirements related to the export and/or import of products are complied with.","52. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"53. Legal requirements relating to offshore trading and transfer pricing are complied with.","53. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"53. Legal requirements relating to offshore trading and transfer pricing are complied with.","53. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"53. Legal requirements relating to offshore trading and transfer pricing are complied with.","53. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"54. Legal requirements relating to due diligence or due care are complied with.","54. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;"]
[null,null,"54. Legal requirements relating to due diligence or due care are complied with.","54. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;"]
[null,null,"54. Legal requirements relating to due diligence or due care are complied with.","54. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities."]
[null,null,"55. There is no conversion from natural forest and no transformation of plantations to agricultural use since 31 December 2020. ","55. 1.     Evidence indicates that conversion from natural forest to agriculture is occurring."]
[null,null,"56. There is no conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020. ","56. 1.     The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers laws that prevent conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture to the extent of 0.02% gross annual loss of natural forest area, but the risk assessment for relevant indicators on legal compliance confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’; or"]
[null,null,"56. There is no conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020. ","56. 2.     Any of the following are true: a) Conversion of natural forests to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020 in the area under assessment is more than 0.02% gross annual loss of natural forest area; b) Evidence indicates that degradation of natural forests is occurring on a widespread or systematic basis. c) There are projects that allow for conversion of natural forest in areas containing environmental values, and evidence indicates that conversion is happening."]
[null,null,"57. There is no degradation of natural forests since 31 December 2020.","57. 1.   The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers laws that prevent total natural forest degradation to 0.02% of the total natural forest area, but the risk assessment for relevant indicators on legal compliance confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’; or"]
[null,null,"57. There is no degradation of natural forests since 31 December 2020.","57. 2.   Any of the following are true: a) The degradation since 31 December 2020 in the area under assessment is more than 0.02% of the total natural forest area on average per year; b) Evidence indicates that forest degradation is occurring on a widespread or systematic basis."]
[null,null,"58. Concentrations of biological diversity including endemic species, and rare, threatened, or endangered species that are significant at global, regional or national levels are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV1).","58. 1.     HCV 1 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
[null,null,"59. Intact forest landscapes and large landscape-level ecosystems and ecosystem mosaics that are significant at global, regional, or national levels, and which contain viable populations of the great majority of the naturally-occurring species in natural patterns of distribution and abundance, are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV2).","59. 1.     HCV 2 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
[null,null,"60. Rare, threatened, or endangered ecosystems, habitats or refugia are identified and protected, maintained, or enhanced (HCV3).","60. 1.     HCV 3 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
[null,null,"61. Basic ecosystem services in critical situations, including the protection of water catchments and control of erosion of vulnerable soils and slopes, are identified and protected (HCV4).","61. 1.     HCV 4 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
[null,null,"62. Sites and resources fundamental for satisfying the basic needs of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV5).","62. 1.     HCV 5 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
[null,null,"63. Sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance, and/or of critical cultural, ecological, economic or religious/sacred importance for the traditional cultures of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV6).","63. 1.     HCV 6 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
[null,null,"64. There is no commercial use of GMO.","64. 1.     GMO use is legal, according to applicable legislation of the area under assessment;"]
[null,null,"64. There is no commercial use of GMO.","64. 2.     GMO use is illegal according to applicable legislation of the area under assessment, but any of the following are true: a)    Evidence of the implementation of the ban does not exist; b)    Evidence indicates a systematic violation of the ban; c) When laws are violated, violations are not efficiently followed up on by relevant entities, d) When laws are violated, identified root causes are not addressed through the implementation of preventive actions by relevant entities."]
[null,null,"64. There is no commercial use of GMO.","64. 3.     There is evidence of commercial use of GMO species. "]

{"sheet":"Indicators & Thresholds","index":1,"n_rows":68,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":68,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"Reference: Indicators, Risk Thresholds, and Related EUDR Clauses",null,"Key"]
[null,null,null,null,"EUDR related indicator"]
[null,null,null,null,"Indicator that goes beyond/not explicitly addressed by EUDR"]
["Indicator Category","Indicators","Risk Threshold","Related EUDR Clause"]
["Land Use and Management","01. Land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements.","1. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; \n1. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n1. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40a)"]
["Land Use and Management","02. Land management rights are in place and registered according to legal requirements.","2. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n2. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n2. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40a)"]
["Land Use and Management","03. Forest concession licenses are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","3. 1.  Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n3. 2. Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n3. 3.  Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40a)"]
["Land Use and Management","04. Harvesting permits are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","4. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n4. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n4. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40c)"]
["Land Use and Management","05. Legal requirements for land-use and management planning are complied with.","5. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n5. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n5. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40a)"]
["Taxes and Fees","06. Legal requirements for payment of royalties, land/area taxes and fees are complied with.","6. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n6. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n6. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Taxes and Fees","07. Legal requirements for payment of value-added taxes and/or other sales taxes are complied with.","7. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n7. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n7. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Taxes and Fees","08. Legal requirements for payment of corporate taxes are complied with, including profit taxes.","8. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n8. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n8. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Taxes and Fees","09. Legal requirements for payment of trade and/or export taxes and fees are complied with.","9. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n9. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n9. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Corruption and document or data falsification","10. Legal requirements related to corruption, including bribery, fraud and conflict of interest, are complied with.","10. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n10. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n10. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Corruption and document or data falsification","11. All forms of bribery and corruption are avoided.","11. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, but the risk assessment for indicator 10 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n11. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n11. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.","Art. 10 (2h)"]
["Corruption and document or data falsification","12. Data and document falsification do not occur.","12. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, but the risk assessment for indicator 10 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n12. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n12. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.","Art. 10 (2h)"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","13. Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are complied with.","13. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n13. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n13. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40c)"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","14.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities comply with applicable codes and legal requirements for the protection of environmental values.","14. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n14. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n14. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40b)"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values.","15. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, but the risk assessment for indicator 14 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n15. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n15. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator. \n"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","16. Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are complied with.  ","16. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n16. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n16. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40c); Art. 2 (40b)"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","17. Legal requirements relating to the harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species are complied with.","17. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n17. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n17. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40b)"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.","18. 1.        Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n18. 2.        Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n18. 3.        Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities;\n18. 4.        Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n18. 5.        Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.\n\n\n","Art. 2 (40b)"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.","19. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; \n19. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities; \n19. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities; \n19. 4.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirements;\n19. 5.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.\n","Art. 2 (40b)"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.","20. 1.      Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; \n20. 2.      Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities; \n20. 3.      Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities; \n20. 4.      Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n20. 5.      Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.\n","Art. 2 (40b)"]
["Management activities and environmental protection","21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.","21. 1.        Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; \n21. 2.        Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;  \n21. 3.        Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities; \n21. 4.        Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n21. 5.        Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.\n\n","Art. 2 (40b)"]
["Health and safety","22.  Legal requirements related to occupational health and safety are complied with.","22. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n22. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n22. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2(40e)"]
["Health and safety","23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken.","23. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, and the country has ratified the Occupational Safety and Health Convention (C155)[1] and Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention (C187)[2], but the risk assessment for indicator 22 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n23. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n23. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator;\n23. 4.       The non-fatal occupational injuries in the area under assessment are more than 591.5 per 100'000 workers and occupational fatalities are more than 2.45 per 100’000 workers.\n\n"]
["Health and safety","24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.","24. 1.        Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; \n24. 2.        Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities; \n24. 3.        Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities; \n24. 4.        Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n24. 5.        Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator. \n","Art. 2 (40b)"]
["Human and labour rights","25. Human rights protected under international law, as enshrined in national law, are complied with.","25. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n25. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n25. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40f)"]
["Human and labour rights","26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","26. 1.     The area is a source of conflict timber;\n26. 2.     The area is covered by a UN security ban on exporting timber;\n26. 3.     The area is covered by any other international ban on timber export;\n26. 4.     Operators in the area are involved in the supply or trade of conflict timber (identified entities should be specified whenever possible while maintaining compliance with the law);\n26. 5.     Individuals or entities in the forest sector are facing UN sanctions;\n26. 6.     There are rapidly changing circumstances within the area under assessment that pose a serious risk to the integrity or reputation of the FSC certification scheme. \n\n\n\n","Art. 10 (2h)"]
["Human and labour rights","27. Legal requirements related to child labour and employment of young workers are complied with.","27. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n27. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n27. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","28. Child labour is not present, and the employment of young workers is responsibly managed, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","28. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, but the risk assessment for indicator 27 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n28. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n28. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of labour rights against child labour, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.\n"]
["Human and labour rights","29. Legal requirements related to modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, are complied with.","29. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n29. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n29. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","30. Modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour are not used, promoted, or supported in any way, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","30. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, but the risk assessment for indicator 29 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n30. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n30. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of labour rights against modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.\n"]
["Human and labour rights","31. Legal requirements related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are complied with.","31. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n31. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n31. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","32. Labour rights related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are respected, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","32. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work but the risk assessment for indicator 31 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n32. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n32. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining, including as specified in ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
["Human and labour rights","33. Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with.","33. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n33. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n33. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","34. Legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements are complied with.","34. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n34. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n34. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","35. Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are complied with.","35. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n35. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n35. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","36. Legal requirements related to working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are complied with.","36. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n36. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n36. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","37. Labour rights related to recruitment and employment, contracts, training, workers’ wages and other payments, working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are upheld, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work are upheld.","37. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, but the risk assessment for indicators 33, 34, 35, and 36 confirm a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n37. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n37. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator."]
["Human and labour rights","38. Legal requirements related to discrimination against workers are complied with.","38. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n38. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n38. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","39. There is no discrimination against workers in processes related to hiring, remuneration and access to training, promotion, termination, or retirement, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","39. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work but the risk assessment for indicator 38 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n39. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n39. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.\n"]
["Human and labour rights","40. Legal requirements related to gender equality in the workplace are complied with.","40. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n40. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n40. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40e)"]
["Human and labour rights","41. Gender equality is protected following best practices, including ensuring availability of job opportunities, equal remuneration for work of equal value and sufficient maternity and paternity leave, and other related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","41. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers all ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, but the risk assessment for indicator 40 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n41. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n41. 3.     There is substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.\n"]
["Third parties rights","42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.","42. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n42. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n42. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40d); Art. 2 (40g)"]
["Third parties rights","43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","43. 1.     The presence of Indigenous Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers ILO provisions governing the identification and rights of Indigenous Peoples,[4] but the risk assessment for indicator 42 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n43. 2.     The presence of Indigenous Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples[5] (UNDRIP) but the risk assessment for indicator 42 confirms a designation of 'non-negligible risk';\n43. 3.     The presence of Indigenous Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n43. 4.     Substantial evidence of the widespread or systematic violation of Indigenous Peoples’ rights exists; \n43. 5.     Indigenous Peoples are not aware of their rights;\n43. 6.     There is evidence of conflict(s) of substantial magnitude[6] pertaining to the rights of Indigenous Peoples. Laws and regulations or other legally established processes do not exist that serve the resolution of conflicts in the area concerned, or, such processes exist but are not recognized by affected stakeholders as being fair and equitable.\n\n","Art. 10 (2e)"]
["Third parties rights","44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with.","44. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n44. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n44. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40g)"]
["Third parties rights","45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","45. 1.     The presence of Traditional Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers ILO provisions governing the identification and rights of Traditional Peoples,[7] but the risk assessment for indicator 44 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n45. 2.     The presence of Traditional Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n45. 3.     Substantial evidence of widespread or systematic violation of Traditional Peoples’ rights exists; \n45. 4.     Traditional Peoples are not aware of their rights;\n45. 5.     There is evidence of conflict(s) of substantial magnitude[8] pertaining to the rights of Traditional Peoples. Laws and regulations or other legally established processes do not exist that serve the resolution of conflicts in the area concerned, or, such processes exist but are not recognized by affected stakeholders as being fair and equitable.\n\n","Recital (42)"]
["Third parties rights","46. Legally recognised customary and community rights are identified and respected.","46. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n46. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n46. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40g)"]
["Third parties rights","47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld.","47. 1.     The presence of local communities is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers ILO provisions governing the identification and rights of local communities, but the risk assessment for indicator 46 confirms a designation of 'non-negligible risk';\n47. 2.     The presence of local communities is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n47. 3.     Local communities are not aware of their rights;\n47. 4.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of the rights of local communities."," Recital (42)"]
["Third parties rights","48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner.","48. 1.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers the requirements under this indicator, but the risk assessment for indicators 42, 44, and 46 confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’;\n48. 2.     Applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);\n48. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.\n","Art. 2 (40d); Art. 10 (2d)"]
["Trade and transport","49. Legal requirements related to the trade and transport of products are complied with.","49. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n49. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n49. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Trade and transport","50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with.","50. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n50. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n50. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h); Art. 10 (2h)"]
["Trade and transport","51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with.","51. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n51. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities; \n51. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Trade and transport","52. Legal requirements related to the export and/or import of products are complied with.","52. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n52. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n52. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Trade and transport","53. Legal requirements relating to offshore trading and transfer pricing are complied with.","53. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n53. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n53. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.\n","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Due diligence and due care","54. Legal requirements relating to due diligence or due care are complied with.","54. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;\n54. 2.     Violations of identified laws are not efficiently followed up on by the relevant entities;\n54. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Art. 2 (40h)"]
["Conversion and forest degradation","55. There is no conversion from natural forest and no transformation of plantations to agricultural use since 31 December 2020. ","55. 1.     Evidence indicates that conversion from natural forest and/or transformation of plantations to agricultural use is occurring. ","Art. 2 (3) (4) (5) (6) (13a)"]
["Conversion and forest degradation","56. There is no conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020. ","56. 1.     The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers laws that prevent conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture to the extent of 0.02% gross annual loss of natural forest area, but the risk assessment for relevant indicators on legal compliance confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’; or\n56. 2.     Any of the following are true: a) Conversion of natural forests to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020 in the area under assessment is more than 0.02% gross annual loss of natural forest area; b) Evidence indicates that degradation of natural forests is occurring on a widespread or systematic basis. c) There are projects that allow for conversion of natural forest in areas containing environmental values, and evidence indicates that conversion is happening."]
["Conversion and forest degradation","57. There is no degradation of natural forests since 31 December 2020.","57. 1.   The applicable legislation for the area under assessment covers laws that prevent total natural forest degradation to 0.02% of the total natural forest area, but the risk assessment for relevant indicators on legal compliance confirms a designation of ‘non-negligible risk’; or\n57. 2.   Any of the following are true: a) The degradation since 31 December 2020 in the area under assessment is more than 0.02% of the total natural forest area on average per year; b) Evidence indicates that forest degradation is occurring on a widespread or systematic basis.","Art. 2 (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13b)"]
["High Conservation Values","58. Concentrations of biological diversity including endemic species, and rare, threatened, or endangered species that are significant at global, regional or national levels are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV1).","58. 1.     HCV 1 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
["High Conservation Values","59. Intact forest landscapes and large landscape-level ecosystems and ecosystem mosaics that are significant at global, regional, or national levels, and which contain viable populations of the great majority of the naturally-occurring species in natural patterns of distribution and abundance, are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV2).","59. 1.     HCV 2 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
["High Conservation Values","60. Rare, threatened, or endangered ecosystems, habitats or refugia are identified and protected, maintained, or enhanced (HCV3).","60. 1.     HCV 3 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
["High Conservation Values","61. Basic ecosystem services in critical situations, including the protection of water catchments and control of erosion of vulnerable soils and slopes, are identified and protected (HCV4).","61. 1.     HCV 4 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
["High Conservation Values","62. Sites and resources fundamental for satisfying the basic needs of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV5).","62. 1.     HCV 5 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
["High Conservation Values","63. Sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance, and/or of critical cultural, ecological, economic or religious/sacred importance for the traditional cultures of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV6).","63. 1.     HCV 6 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities."]
["Genetically modified organisms","64. There is no commercial use of GMO.","64. 1.     GMO use is legal, according to applicable legislation of the area under assessment;\n64. 2.     GMO use is illegal according to applicable legislation of the area under assessment, but any of the following are true: a)    Evidence of the implementation of the ban does not exist; b)    Evidence indicates a systematic violation of the ban; c) When laws are violated, violations are not efficiently followed up on by relevant entities, d) When laws are violated, identified root causes are not addressed through the implementation of preventive actions by relevant entities.\n64. 3.     There is evidence of commercial use of GMO species. "]

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["Categories",null,null,"Land use and management","Taxes and fees","Corruption and document or data falsification","Management activities and environmental protection","Health and safety","Human and labour rights","Third parties rights","Trade and transport","Due diligence and due care","Conversion and forest degradation","High Conservation Values","Genetically modified organisms",null,null,null,null,null,"01-05: Land use and management"]
["Land use and management",null,null,"01. Land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements.","06. Legal requirements for payment of royalties, land/area taxes and fees are complied with.","10. Legal requirements related to corruption, including bribery, fraud and conflict of interest, are complied with.","13. Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are complied with.","22.  Legal requirements related to occupational health and safety are complied with.","25. Human rights protected under international law, as enshrined in national law, are complied with.","42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.","49. Legal requirements related to the trade and transport of products are complied with.","54. Legal requirements relating to due diligence or due care are complied with.","55. There is no conversion from natural forest and no transformation of plantations to agricultural use since 31 December 2020. ","58. Concentrations of biological diversity including endemic species, and rare, threatened, or endangered species that are significant at global, regional or national levels are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV1).","64. There is no commercial use of GMO.",null,null,null,null,null,"06-09: Taxes and fees",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"1. Land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements."]
["Taxes and fees",null,null,"02. Land management rights are in place and registered according to legal requirements.","07. Legal requirements for payment of value-added taxes and/or other sales taxes are complied with.","11. All forms of bribery and corruption are avoided.","14.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities comply with applicable codes and legal requirements for the protection of environmental values.","23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken.","26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with.",null,"56. There is no conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020. ","59. Intact forest landscapes and large landscape-level ecosystems and ecosystem mosaics that are significant at global, regional, or national levels, and which contain viable populations of the great majority of the naturally-occurring species in natural patterns of distribution and abundance, are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV2).",null,null,null,null,null,null,"10-12: Corruption and document or data falsification",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2. Land management rights are in place and registered according to legal requirements."]
["Corruption and document or data falsification",null,null,"03. Forest concession licenses are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","08. Legal requirements for payment of corporate taxes are complied with, including profit taxes.","12. Data and document falsification do not occur.","15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values.","24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.","27. Legal requirements related to child labour and employment of young workers are complied with.","44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with.","51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with.",null,"57. There is no degradation of natural forests since 31 December 2020.","60. Rare, threatened, or endangered ecosystems, habitats or refugia are identified and protected, maintained, or enhanced (HCV3).",null,null,null,null,null,null,"13-21: Management activities and environmental protection",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3. Forest concession licenses are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements."]
["Management activities and environmental protection",null,null,"04. Harvesting permits are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","09. Legal requirements for payment of trade and/or export taxes and fees are complied with.",null,"16. Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are complied with.  ",null,"28. Child labour is not present, and the employment of young workers is responsibly managed, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","52. Legal requirements related to the export and/or import of products are complied with.",null,null,"61. Basic ecosystem services in critical situations, including the protection of water catchments and control of erosion of vulnerable soils and slopes, are identified and protected (HCV4).",null,null,null,null,null,null,"22-24: Health and safety",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"4. Harvesting permits are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements."]
["Health and safety",null,null,"05. Legal requirements for land-use and management planning are complied with.",null,null,"17. Legal requirements relating to the harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species are complied with.",null,"29. Legal requirements related to modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, are complied with.","46. Legally recognised customary and community rights are identified and respected.","53. Legal requirements relating to offshore trading and transfer pricing are complied with.",null,null,"62. Sites and resources fundamental for satisfying the basic needs of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV5).",null,null,null,null,null,null,"25-41: Human and labour rights",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"5. Legal requirements for land-use and management planning are complied with."]
["Human and labour rights",null,null,null,null,null,"18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.",null,"30. Modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour are not used, promoted, or supported in any way, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld.",null,null,null,"63. Sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance, and/or of critical cultural, ecological, economic or religious/sacred importance for the traditional cultures of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV6).",null,null,null,null,null,null,"42-48: Third parties rights",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"6. Legal requirements for payment of royalties, land/area taxes and fees are complied with."]
["Third parties rights",null,null,null,null,null,"19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.",null,"31. Legal requirements related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are complied with.","48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"49-53: Trade and transport",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7. Legal requirements for payment of value-added taxes and/or other sales taxes are complied with."]
["Trade and transport",null,null,null,null,null,"20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.",null,"32. Labour rights related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are respected, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"54: Due diligence and due care",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"8. Legal requirements for payment of corporate taxes are complied with, including profit taxes."]
["Due diligence and due care",null,null,null,null,null,"21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.",null,"33. Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"55-57: Conversion and forest degradation",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"9. Legal requirements for payment of trade and/or export taxes and fees are complied with."]
["Conversion and forest degradation",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"34. Legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements are complied with.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"58-63: High Conservation Values",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"10. Legal requirements related to corruption, including bribery, fraud and conflict of interest, are complied with."]
["High Conservation Values",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"35. Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are complied with.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"64: Genetically modified organisms",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"11. All forms of bribery and corruption are avoided."]
["Genetically modified organisms",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"36. Legal requirements related to working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are complied with.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"12. Data and document falsification do not occur."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"37. Labour rights related to recruitment and employment, contracts, training, workers’ wages and other payments, working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are upheld, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work are upheld.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"13. Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"38. Legal requirements related to discrimination against workers are complied with.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"14.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities comply with applicable codes and legal requirements for the protection of environmental values."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"39. There is no discrimination against workers in processes related to hiring, remuneration and access to training, promotion, termination, or retirement, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"40. Legal requirements related to gender equality in the workplace are complied with.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"16. Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are complied with.  "]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"41. Gender equality is protected following best practices, including ensuring availability of job opportunities, equal remuneration for work of equal value and sufficient maternity and paternity leave, and other related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"17. Legal requirements relating to the harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"22.  Legal requirements related to occupational health and safety are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"25. Human rights protected under international law, as enshrined in national law, are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"27. Legal requirements related to child labour and employment of young workers are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"28. Child labour is not present, and the employment of young workers is responsibly managed, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"29. Legal requirements related to modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"30. Modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour are not used, promoted, or supported in any way, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"31. Legal requirements related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"32. Labour rights related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are respected, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"33. Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"34. Legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"35. Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"36. Legal requirements related to working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"37. Labour rights related to recruitment and employment, contracts, training, workers’ wages and other payments, working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are upheld, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work are upheld."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"38. Legal requirements related to discrimination against workers are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"39. There is no discrimination against workers in processes related to hiring, remuneration and access to training, promotion, termination, or retirement, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"40. Legal requirements related to gender equality in the workplace are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"41. Gender equality is protected following best practices, including ensuring availability of job opportunities, equal remuneration for work of equal value and sufficient maternity and paternity leave, and other related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"46. Legally recognised customary and community rights are identified and respected."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"49. Legal requirements related to the trade and transport of products are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"52. Legal requirements related to the export and/or import of products are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"53. Legal requirements relating to offshore trading and transfer pricing are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"54. Legal requirements relating to due diligence or due care are complied with."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"55. There is no conversion from natural forest to agriculture since 31 December 2020. "]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"56. There is no conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020. "]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"57. There is no degradation of natural forests since 31 December 2020."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"58. Concentrations of biological diversity including endemic species, and rare, threatened, or endangered species that are significant at global, regional or national levels are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV1)."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"59. Intact forest landscapes and large landscape-level ecosystems and ecosystem mosaics that are significant at global, regional, or national levels, and which contain viable populations of the great majority of the naturally-occurring species in natural patterns of distribution and abundance, are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV2)."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"60. Rare, threatened, or endangered ecosystems, habitats or refugia are identified and protected, maintained, or enhanced (HCV3)."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"61. Basic ecosystem services in critical situations, including the protection of water catchments and control of erosion of vulnerable soils and slopes, are identified and protected (HCV4)."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"62. Sites and resources fundamental for satisfying the basic needs of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV5)."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"63. Sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance, and/or of critical cultural, ecological, economic or religious/sacred importance for the traditional cultures of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV6)."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"64. There is no commercial use of GMO."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"65. Sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance... for the traditional cultures of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV6)."]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"66. There is no commercial use of GMO (trees)."]

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[]
["Name","Type","Affiliated Organization(s)","Link","Key topic","Forest Type","Geographical application","Attribute","Value","Column1","Description"]
["Assessing and Monitoring Forest Governance","Report/Document","Program on Forests (PROFOR)","https://www.profor.info/node/1998","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A guide to diagnosing strengths and weaknesses in forest governance using a tool developed by PROFOR (Program on Forests). The tool consists of a set of indicators and a protocol for scoring the indicators. The indicators are in the form of multiple-choice questions about aspects of forest governance. Some cover general features of governance, some touch on specifics, and some serve as proxies for factors that are difficult to assess directly. As a whole, the tool examines forest sector governance broadly, serving as a self-assessment to identify areas deserving improvement. "}]
["Assessing and Monitoring Forest Governance","Report/Document","Program on Forests (PROFOR)","https://www.profor.info/node/1998","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A guide to diagnosing strengths and weaknesses in forest governance using a tool developed by PROFOR (Program on Forests). The tool consists of a set of indicators and a protocol for scoring the indicators. The indicators are in the form of multiple-choice questions about aspects of forest governance. Some cover general features of governance, some touch on specifics, and some serve as proxies for factors that are difficult to assess directly. As a whole, the tool examines forest sector governance broadly, serving as a self-assessment to identify areas deserving improvement. "}]
["Assessing and Monitoring Forest Governance","Report/Document","Program on Forests (PROFOR)","https://www.profor.info/node/1998","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A guide to diagnosing strengths and weaknesses in forest governance using a tool developed by PROFOR (Program on Forests). The tool consists of a set of indicators and a protocol for scoring the indicators. The indicators are in the form of multiple-choice questions about aspects of forest governance. Some cover general features of governance, some touch on specifics, and some serve as proxies for factors that are difficult to assess directly. As a whole, the tool examines forest sector governance broadly, serving as a self-assessment to identify areas deserving improvement. "}]
["Assessing and Monitoring Forest Governance","Report/Document","Program on Forests (PROFOR)","https://www.profor.info/node/1998","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A guide to diagnosing strengths and weaknesses in forest governance using a tool developed by PROFOR (Program on Forests). The tool consists of a set of indicators and a protocol for scoring the indicators. The indicators are in the form of multiple-choice questions about aspects of forest governance. Some cover general features of governance, some touch on specifics, and some serve as proxies for factors that are difficult to assess directly. As a whole, the tool examines forest sector governance broadly, serving as a self-assessment to identify areas deserving improvement. "}]
["Assessing and Monitoring Forest Governance","Report/Document","Program on Forests (PROFOR)","https://www.profor.info/node/1998","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A guide to diagnosing strengths and weaknesses in forest governance using a tool developed by PROFOR (Program on Forests). The tool consists of a set of indicators and a protocol for scoring the indicators. The indicators are in the form of multiple-choice questions about aspects of forest governance. Some cover general features of governance, some touch on specifics, and some serve as proxies for factors that are difficult to assess directly. As a whole, the tool examines forest sector governance broadly, serving as a self-assessment to identify areas deserving improvement. "}]
["Governance of Forests Initiative (GFI) Indicator Framework (Version 1) ","Report/Document","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/research/governance-forests-initiative-indicator-framework-version-1","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The GFI seeks to apply principles of good governance to the challenges of sustaining forests in developing countries. It provides a common definition and conceptual framework for understanding the meaning of good governance of forests across different country contexts, and a practical tool for civil society organizations to diagnose the integrity of institutions and processes that govern forests in their countries. It also provides measurable, reportable and verifiable indicators of good forest governance."}]
["Governance of Forests Initiative (GFI) Indicator Framework (Version 1) ","Report/Document","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/research/governance-forests-initiative-indicator-framework-version-1","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The GFI seeks to apply principles of good governance to the challenges of sustaining forests in developing countries. It provides a common definition and conceptual framework for understanding the meaning of good governance of forests across different country contexts, and a practical tool for civil society organizations to diagnose the integrity of institutions and processes that govern forests in their countries. It also provides measurable, reportable and verifiable indicators of good forest governance."}]
["Governance of Forests Initiative (GFI) Indicator Framework (Version 1) ","Report/Document","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/research/governance-forests-initiative-indicator-framework-version-1","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The GFI seeks to apply principles of good governance to the challenges of sustaining forests in developing countries. It provides a common definition and conceptual framework for understanding the meaning of good governance of forests across different country contexts, and a practical tool for civil society organizations to diagnose the integrity of institutions and processes that govern forests in their countries. It also provides measurable, reportable and verifiable indicators of good forest governance."}]
["Governance of Forests Initiative (GFI) Indicator Framework (Version 1) ","Report/Document","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/research/governance-forests-initiative-indicator-framework-version-1","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The GFI seeks to apply principles of good governance to the challenges of sustaining forests in developing countries. It provides a common definition and conceptual framework for understanding the meaning of good governance of forests across different country contexts, and a practical tool for civil society organizations to diagnose the integrity of institutions and processes that govern forests in their countries. It also provides measurable, reportable and verifiable indicators of good forest governance."}]
["Governance of Forests Initiative (GFI) Indicator Framework (Version 1) ","Report/Document","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/research/governance-forests-initiative-indicator-framework-version-1","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The GFI seeks to apply principles of good governance to the challenges of sustaining forests in developing countries. It provides a common definition and conceptual framework for understanding the meaning of good governance of forests across different country contexts, and a practical tool for civil society organizations to diagnose the integrity of institutions and processes that govern forests in their countries. It also provides measurable, reportable and verifiable indicators of good forest governance."}]
["FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FSC standards for responsible forest management certification, which are adapted to the national or sub-national level based on the International Generic Indicators (IGI), following the FSC Principles and Criteria for Forest Stewardship. These standards reflect the diverse legal, social and geographical conditions of forests in different parts of the world. NOTE: A country with a high percentage of FSC certified areas may be used as an important source to support a 'negligible risk' designation in a country/region. "}]
["FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FSC standards for responsible forest management certification, which are adapted to the national or sub-national level based on the International Generic Indicators (IGI), following the FSC Principles and Criteria for Forest Stewardship. These standards reflect the diverse legal, social and geographical conditions of forests in different parts of the world. NOTE: A country with a high percentage of FSC certified areas may be used as an important source to support a 'negligible risk' designation in a country/region. "}]
["FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FSC standards for responsible forest management certification, which are adapted to the national or sub-national level based on the International Generic Indicators (IGI), following the FSC Principles and Criteria for Forest Stewardship. These standards reflect the diverse legal, social and geographical conditions of forests in different parts of the world. NOTE: A country with a high percentage of FSC certified areas may be used as an important source to support a 'negligible risk' designation in a country/region. "}]
["FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FSC standards for responsible forest management certification, which are adapted to the national or sub-national level based on the International Generic Indicators (IGI), following the FSC Principles and Criteria for Forest Stewardship. These standards reflect the diverse legal, social and geographical conditions of forests in different parts of the world. NOTE: A country with a high percentage of FSC certified areas may be used as an important source to support a 'negligible risk' designation in a country/region. "}]
["FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FSC standards for responsible forest management certification, which are adapted to the national or sub-national level based on the International Generic Indicators (IGI), following the FSC Principles and Criteria for Forest Stewardship. These standards reflect the diverse legal, social and geographical conditions of forests in different parts of the world. NOTE: A country with a high percentage of FSC certified areas may be used as an important source to support a 'negligible risk' designation in a country/region. "}]
["FSC FSS Risk Assessments","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Assessment of the risk of nonconformity with the requirements of a FSS, developed according to FSC-PRO-60-010. The resulting FSS Risk Assessment considers the likelihood and impact of non-conformity with indicators of the FSS in the national or regional context. FSS Risk Assessments will assist certification bodies to focus on the criteria or indicators of the FSS with greater risk of non-conformity."}]
["FSC FSS Risk Assessments","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Assessment of the risk of nonconformity with the requirements of a FSS, developed according to FSC-PRO-60-010. The resulting FSS Risk Assessment considers the likelihood and impact of non-conformity with indicators of the FSS in the national or regional context. FSS Risk Assessments will assist certification bodies to focus on the criteria or indicators of the FSS with greater risk of non-conformity."}]
["FSC FSS Risk Assessments","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Assessment of the risk of nonconformity with the requirements of a FSS, developed according to FSC-PRO-60-010. The resulting FSS Risk Assessment considers the likelihood and impact of non-conformity with indicators of the FSS in the national or regional context. FSS Risk Assessments will assist certification bodies to focus on the criteria or indicators of the FSS with greater risk of non-conformity."}]
["FSC FSS Risk Assessments","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Assessment of the risk of nonconformity with the requirements of a FSS, developed according to FSC-PRO-60-010. The resulting FSS Risk Assessment considers the likelihood and impact of non-conformity with indicators of the FSS in the national or regional context. FSS Risk Assessments will assist certification bodies to focus on the criteria or indicators of the FSS with greater risk of non-conformity."}]
["FSC FSS Risk Assessments","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Assessment of the risk of nonconformity with the requirements of a FSS, developed according to FSC-PRO-60-010. The resulting FSS Risk Assessment considers the likelihood and impact of non-conformity with indicators of the FSS in the national or regional context. FSS Risk Assessments will assist certification bodies to focus on the criteria or indicators of the FSS with greater risk of non-conformity."}]
["Global Forest Watch ","Database","World Resources Institute ","http://www.globalforestwatch.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Deforestation and Forest Degradation. An online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. By harnessing cutting-edge technology, GFW allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world. The Dashboard includes information categorised at country level addressing the fields of Land Cover, Forest Change, Fires, and Climate."}]
["Global Forest Watch ","Database","World Resources Institute ","http://www.globalforestwatch.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Deforestation and Forest Degradation. An online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. By harnessing cutting-edge technology, GFW allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world. The Dashboard includes information categorised at country level addressing the fields of Land Cover, Forest Change, Fires, and Climate."}]
["Global Forest Watch ","Database","World Resources Institute ","http://www.globalforestwatch.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Deforestation and Forest Degradation. An online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. By harnessing cutting-edge technology, GFW allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world. The Dashboard includes information categorised at country level addressing the fields of Land Cover, Forest Change, Fires, and Climate."}]
["Global Forest Watch ","Database","World Resources Institute ","http://www.globalforestwatch.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Deforestation and Forest Degradation. An online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. By harnessing cutting-edge technology, GFW allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world. The Dashboard includes information categorised at country level addressing the fields of Land Cover, Forest Change, Fires, and Climate."}]
["Global Forest Watch ","Database","World Resources Institute ","http://www.globalforestwatch.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Deforestation and Forest Degradation. An online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. By harnessing cutting-edge technology, GFW allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world. The Dashboard includes information categorised at country level addressing the fields of Land Cover, Forest Change, Fires, and Climate."}]
["Forest Stewardship Council Risk Assessment Platform","Database","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/chain-custody-certification/fsc-risk-assessment-platform","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a simplified, easy-to-use overview of the contents of approved FSC risk assessments."}]
["Forest Stewardship Council Risk Assessment Platform","Database","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/chain-custody-certification/fsc-risk-assessment-platform","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a simplified, easy-to-use overview of the contents of approved FSC risk assessments."}]
["Forest Stewardship Council Risk Assessment Platform","Database","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/chain-custody-certification/fsc-risk-assessment-platform","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a simplified, easy-to-use overview of the contents of approved FSC risk assessments."}]
["Forest Stewardship Council Risk Assessment Platform","Database","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/chain-custody-certification/fsc-risk-assessment-platform","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a simplified, easy-to-use overview of the contents of approved FSC risk assessments."}]
["Forest Stewardship Council Risk Assessment Platform","Database","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/chain-custody-certification/fsc-risk-assessment-platform","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a simplified, easy-to-use overview of the contents of approved FSC risk assessments."}]
["Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR): Publications","List of publications","Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)","http://www.cifor.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CIFOR publishes over 400 publications every year on forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy, agroforestry, etc. in multiple languages."}]
["Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR): Publications","List of publications","Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)","http://www.cifor.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CIFOR publishes over 400 publications every year on forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy, agroforestry, etc. in multiple languages."}]
["Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR): Publications","List of publications","Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)","http://www.cifor.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CIFOR publishes over 400 publications every year on forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy, agroforestry, etc. in multiple languages."}]
["Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR): Publications","List of publications","Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)","http://www.cifor.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CIFOR publishes over 400 publications every year on forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy, agroforestry, etc. in multiple languages."}]
["Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR): Publications","List of publications","Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)","http://www.cifor.org/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CIFOR publishes over 400 publications every year on forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy, agroforestry, etc. in multiple languages."}]
["US AID: Country Profiles","Database","US AID","http://www.usaid.gov/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Deseminates USAID knowledge on fields including Human Rignts, Environment, Water and Sanitation, Anti-Corruption, Gender Equality, etc. and including country profiles."}]
["US AID: Country Profiles","Database","US AID","http://www.usaid.gov/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Deseminates USAID knowledge on fields including Human Rignts, Environment, Water and Sanitation, Anti-Corruption, Gender Equality, etc. and including country profiles."}]
["US AID: Country Profiles","Database","US AID","http://www.usaid.gov/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Deseminates USAID knowledge on fields including Human Rignts, Environment, Water and Sanitation, Anti-Corruption, Gender Equality, etc. and including country profiles."}]
["US AID: Country Profiles","Database","US AID","http://www.usaid.gov/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Deseminates USAID knowledge on fields including Human Rignts, Environment, Water and Sanitation, Anti-Corruption, Gender Equality, etc. and including country profiles."}]
["US AID: Country Profiles","Database","US AID","http://www.usaid.gov/","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Deseminates USAID knowledge on fields including Human Rignts, Environment, Water and Sanitation, Anti-Corruption, Gender Equality, etc. and including country profiles."}]
["Index of Economic Freedom","Database","The Heritage Foundation","https://www.heritage.org/index/explore","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure economic freedom based on 12 quantitative and qualitative factors, grouped into four broad categories, or pillars, of economic freedom: Rule of Law (property rights, government integrity, judicial effectiveness), Government Size (government spending, tax burden, fiscal health), Regulatory Efficiency (business freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom), Open Markets (trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom)"}]
["Index of Economic Freedom","Database","The Heritage Foundation","https://www.heritage.org/index/explore","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure economic freedom based on 12 quantitative and qualitative factors, grouped into four broad categories, or pillars, of economic freedom: Rule of Law (property rights, government integrity, judicial effectiveness), Government Size (government spending, tax burden, fiscal health), Regulatory Efficiency (business freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom), Open Markets (trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom)"}]
["Index of Economic Freedom","Database","The Heritage Foundation","https://www.heritage.org/index/explore","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure economic freedom based on 12 quantitative and qualitative factors, grouped into four broad categories, or pillars, of economic freedom: Rule of Law (property rights, government integrity, judicial effectiveness), Government Size (government spending, tax burden, fiscal health), Regulatory Efficiency (business freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom), Open Markets (trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom)"}]
["Index of Economic Freedom","Database","The Heritage Foundation","https://www.heritage.org/index/explore","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure economic freedom based on 12 quantitative and qualitative factors, grouped into four broad categories, or pillars, of economic freedom: Rule of Law (property rights, government integrity, judicial effectiveness), Government Size (government spending, tax burden, fiscal health), Regulatory Efficiency (business freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom), Open Markets (trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom)"}]
["Index of Economic Freedom","Database","The Heritage Foundation","https://www.heritage.org/index/explore","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure economic freedom based on 12 quantitative and qualitative factors, grouped into four broad categories, or pillars, of economic freedom: Rule of Law (property rights, government integrity, judicial effectiveness), Government Size (government spending, tax burden, fiscal health), Regulatory Efficiency (business freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom), Open Markets (trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom)"}]
["Environmental Performance Index (EPI)","Rank, Score and Analysis","Yale University","https://epi.yale.edu/downloads","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Protection of Environmental Values. Provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world, using 40 performance indicators across 11 issue categories. The EPI ranks 180 countries on their progress toward improving environmental health, protecting ecosystem vitality, and mitigating climate change. "}]
["Environmental Performance Index (EPI)","Rank, Score and Analysis","Yale University","https://epi.yale.edu/downloads","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Protection of Environmental Values. Provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world, using 40 performance indicators across 11 issue categories. The EPI ranks 180 countries on their progress toward improving environmental health, protecting ecosystem vitality, and mitigating climate change. "}]
["Environmental Performance Index (EPI)","Rank, Score and Analysis","Yale University","https://epi.yale.edu/downloads","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Protection of Environmental Values. Provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world, using 40 performance indicators across 11 issue categories. The EPI ranks 180 countries on their progress toward improving environmental health, protecting ecosystem vitality, and mitigating climate change. "}]
["Environmental Performance Index (EPI)","Rank, Score and Analysis","Yale University","https://epi.yale.edu/downloads","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Protection of Environmental Values. Provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world, using 40 performance indicators across 11 issue categories. The EPI ranks 180 countries on their progress toward improving environmental health, protecting ecosystem vitality, and mitigating climate change. "}]
["Environmental Performance Index (EPI)","Rank, Score and Analysis","Yale University","https://epi.yale.edu/downloads","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Applies to High Conservation Values and Protection of Environmental Values. Provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world, using 40 performance indicators across 11 issue categories. The EPI ranks 180 countries on their progress toward improving environmental health, protecting ecosystem vitality, and mitigating climate change. "}]
["SDG Tracker: Our World in Data","Database","Global Change Data Lab and University of Oxford","https://ourworldindata.org/sdgs","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data across all available indicators from the Our World in Data database, using official statistics from the UN and other international organizations. This free, open-access information tracks global progress towards the SDGs and allows people worldwide to hold their governments accountable for achieving the agreed goals."}]
["SDG Tracker: Our World in Data","Database","Global Change Data Lab and University of Oxford","https://ourworldindata.org/sdgs","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data across all available indicators from the Our World in Data database, using official statistics from the UN and other international organizations. This free, open-access information tracks global progress towards the SDGs and allows people worldwide to hold their governments accountable for achieving the agreed goals."}]
["SDG Tracker: Our World in Data","Database","Global Change Data Lab and University of Oxford","https://ourworldindata.org/sdgs","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data across all available indicators from the Our World in Data database, using official statistics from the UN and other international organizations. This free, open-access information tracks global progress towards the SDGs and allows people worldwide to hold their governments accountable for achieving the agreed goals."}]
["SDG Tracker: Our World in Data","Database","Global Change Data Lab and University of Oxford","https://ourworldindata.org/sdgs","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data across all available indicators from the Our World in Data database, using official statistics from the UN and other international organizations. This free, open-access information tracks global progress towards the SDGs and allows people worldwide to hold their governments accountable for achieving the agreed goals."}]
["SDG Tracker: Our World in Data","Database","Global Change Data Lab and University of Oxford","https://ourworldindata.org/sdgs","Overarching Sources",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data across all available indicators from the Our World in Data database, using official statistics from the UN and other international organizations. This free, open-access information tracks global progress towards the SDGs and allows people worldwide to hold their governments accountable for achieving the agreed goals."}]
["Chatham House: Country Profiles","Rank, Score and Analysis","Chatham House: Royal Institute of International Affairs","https://forestgovernance.chathamhouse.org/ ","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Chatham House is a reputable platform for in-depth policy research and debate on forest governance. This website delivers forest policy assessment for several countries, estimates of legal and illegal timber trade, and stimulate innovation towards just and sustainable forest economies."}]
["Chatham House: Country Profiles","Rank, Score and Analysis","Chatham House: Royal Institute of International Affairs","https://forestgovernance.chathamhouse.org/ ","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Chatham House is a reputable platform for in-depth policy research and debate on forest governance. This website delivers forest policy assessment for several countries, estimates of legal and illegal timber trade, and stimulate innovation towards just and sustainable forest economies."}]
["Chatham House: Country Profiles","Rank, Score and Analysis","Chatham House: Royal Institute of International Affairs","https://forestgovernance.chathamhouse.org/ ","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Chatham House is a reputable platform for in-depth policy research and debate on forest governance. This website delivers forest policy assessment for several countries, estimates of legal and illegal timber trade, and stimulate innovation towards just and sustainable forest economies."}]
["Chatham House: Country Profiles","Rank, Score and Analysis","Chatham House: Royal Institute of International Affairs","https://forestgovernance.chathamhouse.org/ ","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Chatham House is a reputable platform for in-depth policy research and debate on forest governance. This website delivers forest policy assessment for several countries, estimates of legal and illegal timber trade, and stimulate innovation towards just and sustainable forest economies."}]
["Chatham House: Country Profiles","Rank, Score and Analysis","Chatham House: Royal Institute of International Affairs","https://forestgovernance.chathamhouse.org/ ","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Chatham House is a reputable platform for in-depth policy research and debate on forest governance. This website delivers forest policy assessment for several countries, estimates of legal and illegal timber trade, and stimulate innovation towards just and sustainable forest economies."}]
["ELDIS regional and country profiles ","List of publications","Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK","http://www.eldis.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"ELDIS provides free access to relevant, up-to-date and diverse research on international development issues. Our database includes over 50,000 summaries and provides free links to full-text research and policy documents from over 8,000 publishers."}]
["ELDIS regional and country profiles ","List of publications","Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK","http://www.eldis.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"ELDIS provides free access to relevant, up-to-date and diverse research on international development issues. Our database includes over 50,000 summaries and provides free links to full-text research and policy documents from over 8,000 publishers."}]
["ELDIS regional and country profiles ","List of publications","Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK","http://www.eldis.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"ELDIS provides free access to relevant, up-to-date and diverse research on international development issues. Our database includes over 50,000 summaries and provides free links to full-text research and policy documents from over 8,000 publishers."}]
["ELDIS regional and country profiles ","List of publications","Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK","http://www.eldis.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"ELDIS provides free access to relevant, up-to-date and diverse research on international development issues. Our database includes over 50,000 summaries and provides free links to full-text research and policy documents from over 8,000 publishers."}]
["ELDIS regional and country profiles ","List of publications","Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK","http://www.eldis.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"ELDIS provides free access to relevant, up-to-date and diverse research on international development issues. Our database includes over 50,000 summaries and provides free links to full-text research and policy documents from over 8,000 publishers."}]
["Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) Crime Tracker","Database","Environmental Investigation Agency, UK","https://eia-international.org/global-environmental-crime-tracker/","Overall governance",null,"Asia, Africa and Europe","Geographical application2","Asia Pacific",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The interactive Global Environmental Crime Tracker consists up-to-date data collected from publicly available information, including government reports, enforcement agency press releases and non-governmental and academic papers. EIA monitors, collects and analyses data on the illegal trade in wildlife, timber and dangerous global warming refrigerant gases. It tracks the global trends through dashboards and maps that illustrate the smuggling and trafficking hotspots as well as the transportation routes and we chart the links between the criminal networks and key individuals involved. The Tracker covers criminal activities in Asia, Africa and Europe. Not an exhaustive dataset, represents only a fraction of actual enforcement and illegal trade activity globally."}]
["Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) Crime Tracker","Database","Environmental Investigation Agency, UK","https://eia-international.org/global-environmental-crime-tracker/","Overall governance",null,"Asia, Africa and Europe","Geographical application3"," Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The interactive Global Environmental Crime Tracker consists up-to-date data collected from publicly available information, including government reports, enforcement agency press releases and non-governmental and academic papers. EIA monitors, collects and analyses data on the illegal trade in wildlife, timber and dangerous global warming refrigerant gases. It tracks the global trends through dashboards and maps that illustrate the smuggling and trafficking hotspots as well as the transportation routes and we chart the links between the criminal networks and key individuals involved. The Tracker covers criminal activities in Asia, Africa and Europe. Not an exhaustive dataset, represents only a fraction of actual enforcement and illegal trade activity globally."}]
["Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) Crime Tracker","Database","Environmental Investigation Agency, UK","https://eia-international.org/global-environmental-crime-tracker/","Overall governance",null,"Asia, Africa and Europe","Geographical application4"," Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The interactive Global Environmental Crime Tracker consists up-to-date data collected from publicly available information, including government reports, enforcement agency press releases and non-governmental and academic papers. EIA monitors, collects and analyses data on the illegal trade in wildlife, timber and dangerous global warming refrigerant gases. It tracks the global trends through dashboards and maps that illustrate the smuggling and trafficking hotspots as well as the transportation routes and we chart the links between the criminal networks and key individuals involved. The Tracker covers criminal activities in Asia, Africa and Europe. Not an exhaustive dataset, represents only a fraction of actual enforcement and illegal trade activity globally."}]
["VPA Africa-Latin America Country Profiles","Database","EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) Process","https://www.euflegt.efi.int/home","Overall governance",null,"Africa, Latin America","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The VPA Africa – Latin America Facility supports the negotiation and implementation of Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) on Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (FLEGT). VPAs are a key component of the EU FLEGT Action Plan to address illegal logging and the trade in associated timber products."}]
["VPA Africa-Latin America Country Profiles","Database","EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) Process","https://www.euflegt.efi.int/home","Overall governance",null,"Africa, Latin America","Geographical application3"," Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The VPA Africa – Latin America Facility supports the negotiation and implementation of Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) on Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (FLEGT). VPAs are a key component of the EU FLEGT Action Plan to address illegal logging and the trade in associated timber products."}]
["Forest Legality Alliance: Tools and Resources","Rank, Score and Analysis","Forest Legality Initiative, USA","http://www.forestlegality.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Open Timber Portal (OTP) is a web platform that promotes compliance with legal requirements in timber harvest and trade. It seeks to bring transparency to timber operations and improve access to country-specific information about forest management and harvesting, while increasing the effectiveness of regulations on illegal logging. The World Forest ID collects georeferenced physical wood samples from at-risk forests across the globe and help build international analytic capacity whereby partner laboratories can assist in developing reference databases. "}]
["Forest Legality Alliance: Tools and Resources","Rank, Score and Analysis","Forest Legality Initiative, USA","http://www.forestlegality.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Open Timber Portal (OTP) is a web platform that promotes compliance with legal requirements in timber harvest and trade. It seeks to bring transparency to timber operations and improve access to country-specific information about forest management and harvesting, while increasing the effectiveness of regulations on illegal logging. The World Forest ID collects georeferenced physical wood samples from at-risk forests across the globe and help build international analytic capacity whereby partner laboratories can assist in developing reference databases. "}]
["Forest Legality Alliance: Tools and Resources","Rank, Score and Analysis","Forest Legality Initiative, USA","http://www.forestlegality.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Open Timber Portal (OTP) is a web platform that promotes compliance with legal requirements in timber harvest and trade. It seeks to bring transparency to timber operations and improve access to country-specific information about forest management and harvesting, while increasing the effectiveness of regulations on illegal logging. The World Forest ID collects georeferenced physical wood samples from at-risk forests across the globe and help build international analytic capacity whereby partner laboratories can assist in developing reference databases. "}]
["Forest Legality Alliance: Tools and Resources","Rank, Score and Analysis","Forest Legality Initiative, USA","http://www.forestlegality.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Open Timber Portal (OTP) is a web platform that promotes compliance with legal requirements in timber harvest and trade. It seeks to bring transparency to timber operations and improve access to country-specific information about forest management and harvesting, while increasing the effectiveness of regulations on illegal logging. The World Forest ID collects georeferenced physical wood samples from at-risk forests across the globe and help build international analytic capacity whereby partner laboratories can assist in developing reference databases. "}]
["Forest Legality Alliance: Tools and Resources","Rank, Score and Analysis","Forest Legality Initiative, USA","http://www.forestlegality.org","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Open Timber Portal (OTP) is a web platform that promotes compliance with legal requirements in timber harvest and trade. It seeks to bring transparency to timber operations and improve access to country-specific information about forest management and harvesting, while increasing the effectiveness of regulations on illegal logging. The World Forest ID collects georeferenced physical wood samples from at-risk forests across the globe and help build international analytic capacity whereby partner laboratories can assist in developing reference databases. "}]
["INTERPOL records on Environmental Crime","Database","International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL)","https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Environmental-crime","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a range of reports, case studies and other resources related to Environmental Crime ranging from wildlife trafficking and overfishing of protected species, to illegal logging and the dumping of hazardous waste."}]
["INTERPOL records on Environmental Crime","Database","International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL)","https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Environmental-crime","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a range of reports, case studies and other resources related to Environmental Crime ranging from wildlife trafficking and overfishing of protected species, to illegal logging and the dumping of hazardous waste."}]
["INTERPOL records on Environmental Crime","Database","International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL)","https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Environmental-crime","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a range of reports, case studies and other resources related to Environmental Crime ranging from wildlife trafficking and overfishing of protected species, to illegal logging and the dumping of hazardous waste."}]
["INTERPOL records on Environmental Crime","Database","International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL)","https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Environmental-crime","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a range of reports, case studies and other resources related to Environmental Crime ranging from wildlife trafficking and overfishing of protected species, to illegal logging and the dumping of hazardous waste."}]
["INTERPOL records on Environmental Crime","Database","International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL)","https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Environmental-crime","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a range of reports, case studies and other resources related to Environmental Crime ranging from wildlife trafficking and overfishing of protected species, to illegal logging and the dumping of hazardous waste."}]
["Public summaries of FSC forest management certification reports published at connect.fsc.org","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/fsc-public-certificate-search","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"These summaries contain information on legal areas where non compliances have been identified during the certification process."}]
["Public summaries of FSC forest management certification reports published at connect.fsc.org","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/fsc-public-certificate-search","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"These summaries contain information on legal areas where non compliances have been identified during the certification process."}]
["Public summaries of FSC forest management certification reports published at connect.fsc.org","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/fsc-public-certificate-search","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"These summaries contain information on legal areas where non compliances have been identified during the certification process."}]
["Public summaries of FSC forest management certification reports published at connect.fsc.org","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/fsc-public-certificate-search","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"These summaries contain information on legal areas where non compliances have been identified during the certification process."}]
["Public summaries of FSC forest management certification reports published at connect.fsc.org","List of publications","Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)","https://connect.fsc.org/fsc-public-certificate-search","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"These summaries contain information on legal areas where non compliances have been identified during the certification process."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicators","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/Home/Reports","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aggregates individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories (most recently for 1996–2021), for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. Data comprises from more than 30 think tanks, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and private firms across the world selected on the basis of three key criteria: they are produced by credible organizations, they provide comparable cross-country data, and they are regularly updated."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicators","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/Home/Reports","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aggregates individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories (most recently for 1996–2021), for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. Data comprises from more than 30 think tanks, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and private firms across the world selected on the basis of three key criteria: they are produced by credible organizations, they provide comparable cross-country data, and they are regularly updated."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicators","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/Home/Reports","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aggregates individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories (most recently for 1996–2021), for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. Data comprises from more than 30 think tanks, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and private firms across the world selected on the basis of three key criteria: they are produced by credible organizations, they provide comparable cross-country data, and they are regularly updated."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicators","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/Home/Reports","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aggregates individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories (most recently for 1996–2021), for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. Data comprises from more than 30 think tanks, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and private firms across the world selected on the basis of three key criteria: they are produced by credible organizations, they provide comparable cross-country data, and they are regularly updated."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicators","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/Home/Reports","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aggregates individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories (most recently for 1996–2021), for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. Data comprises from more than 30 think tanks, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and private firms across the world selected on the basis of three key criteria: they are produced by credible organizations, they provide comparable cross-country data, and they are regularly updated."}]
["Project Profiles: FAO-EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) Programme ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/in-action/fao-eu-flegt-programme/our-projects/en/#/web/map","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The FAO-EU FLEGT Programme provides technical support and resources to projects in 23 countries globally. The database provides detailed information on the projects.  "}]
["Project Profiles: FAO-EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) Programme ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/in-action/fao-eu-flegt-programme/our-projects/en/#/web/map","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The FAO-EU FLEGT Programme provides technical support and resources to projects in 23 countries globally. The database provides detailed information on the projects.  "}]
["Project Profiles: FAO-EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) Programme ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/in-action/fao-eu-flegt-programme/our-projects/en/#/web/map","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The FAO-EU FLEGT Programme provides technical support and resources to projects in 23 countries globally. The database provides detailed information on the projects.  "}]
["Project Profiles: FAO-EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) Programme ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/in-action/fao-eu-flegt-programme/our-projects/en/#/web/map","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The FAO-EU FLEGT Programme provides technical support and resources to projects in 23 countries globally. The database provides detailed information on the projects.  "}]
["Project Profiles: FAO-EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) Programme ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/in-action/fao-eu-flegt-programme/our-projects/en/#/web/map","Overall governance",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The FAO-EU FLEGT Programme provides technical support and resources to projects in 23 countries globally. The database provides detailed information on the projects.  "}]
["Global Land Governance Index","Index","International Land Coalition (ILC)","https://www.landexglobal.org/en/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"LANDex monitors land governance according to the 10 Commitments of the International Land Coalition. The data, collected and centralised from various sources, gives a comprehensive understanding of the state of land governance in each country according to the legal framework, levels of implementation and outcomes. Each country's LANDex score is set on a scale of 0-100, where 100 is the most desirable. The country score reflects an average of all the LANDex indicators in the country, which are also set on a standard scale of 0-100."}]
["Global Land Governance Index","Index","International Land Coalition (ILC)","https://www.landexglobal.org/en/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"LANDex monitors land governance according to the 10 Commitments of the International Land Coalition. The data, collected and centralised from various sources, gives a comprehensive understanding of the state of land governance in each country according to the legal framework, levels of implementation and outcomes. Each country's LANDex score is set on a scale of 0-100, where 100 is the most desirable. The country score reflects an average of all the LANDex indicators in the country, which are also set on a standard scale of 0-100."}]
["Global Land Governance Index","Index","International Land Coalition (ILC)","https://www.landexglobal.org/en/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"LANDex monitors land governance according to the 10 Commitments of the International Land Coalition. The data, collected and centralised from various sources, gives a comprehensive understanding of the state of land governance in each country according to the legal framework, levels of implementation and outcomes. Each country's LANDex score is set on a scale of 0-100, where 100 is the most desirable. The country score reflects an average of all the LANDex indicators in the country, which are also set on a standard scale of 0-100."}]
["Global Land Governance Index","Index","International Land Coalition (ILC)","https://www.landexglobal.org/en/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"LANDex monitors land governance according to the 10 Commitments of the International Land Coalition. The data, collected and centralised from various sources, gives a comprehensive understanding of the state of land governance in each country according to the legal framework, levels of implementation and outcomes. Each country's LANDex score is set on a scale of 0-100, where 100 is the most desirable. The country score reflects an average of all the LANDex indicators in the country, which are also set on a standard scale of 0-100."}]
["Global Land Governance Index","Index","International Land Coalition (ILC)","https://www.landexglobal.org/en/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"LANDex monitors land governance according to the 10 Commitments of the International Land Coalition. The data, collected and centralised from various sources, gives a comprehensive understanding of the state of land governance in each country according to the legal framework, levels of implementation and outcomes. Each country's LANDex score is set on a scale of 0-100, where 100 is the most desirable. The country score reflects an average of all the LANDex indicators in the country, which are also set on a standard scale of 0-100."}]
["LandMark- Global Platform of Indigenous and Community Lands","Maps and Dataset","Liz Alden Wily, Independent Land Tenure Specialist, Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Foundation for Ecological Security (FES), Instituto del Bien Común (IBC), International Land Coalition (ILC), Philippine Association for Intercultural Development, Inc. (PAFID), Rainforest Foundation UK (RFUK), Red Amazónica de Información Socioambiental Georreferenciada (RAISG), Rights and Resource Initiative (RRI), Union of Indigenous Nomadic Tribes of Iran (UNINOMAD) / Centre for Sustainable Development (CENESTA), World Atlas of Indigenous Peoples' Territories (WAIPT), World Resources Institute (WRI) ","https://www.landmarkmap.org/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The platform includes maps and data on indigenous and community lands that are publicly available as well as information directly from individuals and organizations with their permission as detailed in a data-sharing agreement. Data are generated from research (e.g., legal reviews, literature reviews, interviews), expert knowledge, and spatial data analysis. The contributing individuals and organizations are documented under the Data Providers tab whom fully responsible for the accuracy of the data. Amendments will be made on a periodic basis. "}]
["LandMark- Global Platform of Indigenous and Community Lands","Maps and Dataset","Liz Alden Wily, Independent Land Tenure Specialist, Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Foundation for Ecological Security (FES), Instituto del Bien Común (IBC), International Land Coalition (ILC), Philippine Association for Intercultural Development, Inc. (PAFID), Rainforest Foundation UK (RFUK), Red Amazónica de Información Socioambiental Georreferenciada (RAISG), Rights and Resource Initiative (RRI), Union of Indigenous Nomadic Tribes of Iran (UNINOMAD) / Centre for Sustainable Development (CENESTA), World Atlas of Indigenous Peoples' Territories (WAIPT), World Resources Institute (WRI) ","https://www.landmarkmap.org/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The platform includes maps and data on indigenous and community lands that are publicly available as well as information directly from individuals and organizations with their permission as detailed in a data-sharing agreement. Data are generated from research (e.g., legal reviews, literature reviews, interviews), expert knowledge, and spatial data analysis. The contributing individuals and organizations are documented under the Data Providers tab whom fully responsible for the accuracy of the data. Amendments will be made on a periodic basis. "}]
["LandMark- Global Platform of Indigenous and Community Lands","Maps and Dataset","Liz Alden Wily, Independent Land Tenure Specialist, Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Foundation for Ecological Security (FES), Instituto del Bien Común (IBC), International Land Coalition (ILC), Philippine Association for Intercultural Development, Inc. (PAFID), Rainforest Foundation UK (RFUK), Red Amazónica de Información Socioambiental Georreferenciada (RAISG), Rights and Resource Initiative (RRI), Union of Indigenous Nomadic Tribes of Iran (UNINOMAD) / Centre for Sustainable Development (CENESTA), World Atlas of Indigenous Peoples' Territories (WAIPT), World Resources Institute (WRI) ","https://www.landmarkmap.org/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The platform includes maps and data on indigenous and community lands that are publicly available as well as information directly from individuals and organizations with their permission as detailed in a data-sharing agreement. Data are generated from research (e.g., legal reviews, literature reviews, interviews), expert knowledge, and spatial data analysis. The contributing individuals and organizations are documented under the Data Providers tab whom fully responsible for the accuracy of the data. Amendments will be made on a periodic basis. "}]
["LandMark- Global Platform of Indigenous and Community Lands","Maps and Dataset","Liz Alden Wily, Independent Land Tenure Specialist, Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Foundation for Ecological Security (FES), Instituto del Bien Común (IBC), International Land Coalition (ILC), Philippine Association for Intercultural Development, Inc. (PAFID), Rainforest Foundation UK (RFUK), Red Amazónica de Información Socioambiental Georreferenciada (RAISG), Rights and Resource Initiative (RRI), Union of Indigenous Nomadic Tribes of Iran (UNINOMAD) / Centre for Sustainable Development (CENESTA), World Atlas of Indigenous Peoples' Territories (WAIPT), World Resources Institute (WRI) ","https://www.landmarkmap.org/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The platform includes maps and data on indigenous and community lands that are publicly available as well as information directly from individuals and organizations with their permission as detailed in a data-sharing agreement. Data are generated from research (e.g., legal reviews, literature reviews, interviews), expert knowledge, and spatial data analysis. The contributing individuals and organizations are documented under the Data Providers tab whom fully responsible for the accuracy of the data. Amendments will be made on a periodic basis. "}]
["LandMark- Global Platform of Indigenous and Community Lands","Maps and Dataset","Liz Alden Wily, Independent Land Tenure Specialist, Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Foundation for Ecological Security (FES), Instituto del Bien Común (IBC), International Land Coalition (ILC), Philippine Association for Intercultural Development, Inc. (PAFID), Rainforest Foundation UK (RFUK), Red Amazónica de Información Socioambiental Georreferenciada (RAISG), Rights and Resource Initiative (RRI), Union of Indigenous Nomadic Tribes of Iran (UNINOMAD) / Centre for Sustainable Development (CENESTA), World Atlas of Indigenous Peoples' Territories (WAIPT), World Resources Institute (WRI) ","https://www.landmarkmap.org/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The platform includes maps and data on indigenous and community lands that are publicly available as well as information directly from individuals and organizations with their permission as detailed in a data-sharing agreement. Data are generated from research (e.g., legal reviews, literature reviews, interviews), expert knowledge, and spatial data analysis. The contributing individuals and organizations are documented under the Data Providers tab whom fully responsible for the accuracy of the data. Amendments will be made on a periodic basis. "}]
["Property Rights Score : World Bank TCdata360","Score","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/prop.rgt.scr?country=BRA&indicator=750&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights component is a qualitative assessment of the extent to which a country's legal framework allows individuals to freely accumulate private property, secured by clear laws that are enforced effectively by the government. It measures the degree to which a country's laws protect private property rights and the extent to which those laws are respected. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated by the state and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforcecontracts."}]
["Property Rights Score : World Bank TCdata360","Score","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/prop.rgt.scr?country=BRA&indicator=750&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights component is a qualitative assessment of the extent to which a country's legal framework allows individuals to freely accumulate private property, secured by clear laws that are enforced effectively by the government. It measures the degree to which a country's laws protect private property rights and the extent to which those laws are respected. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated by the state and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforcecontracts."}]
["Property Rights Score : World Bank TCdata360","Score","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/prop.rgt.scr?country=BRA&indicator=750&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights component is a qualitative assessment of the extent to which a country's legal framework allows individuals to freely accumulate private property, secured by clear laws that are enforced effectively by the government. It measures the degree to which a country's laws protect private property rights and the extent to which those laws are respected. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated by the state and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforcecontracts."}]
["Property Rights Score : World Bank TCdata360","Score","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/prop.rgt.scr?country=BRA&indicator=750&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights component is a qualitative assessment of the extent to which a country's legal framework allows individuals to freely accumulate private property, secured by clear laws that are enforced effectively by the government. It measures the degree to which a country's laws protect private property rights and the extent to which those laws are respected. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated by the state and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforcecontracts."}]
["Property Rights Score : World Bank TCdata360","Score","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/prop.rgt.scr?country=BRA&indicator=750&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights component is a qualitative assessment of the extent to which a country's legal framework allows individuals to freely accumulate private property, secured by clear laws that are enforced effectively by the government. It measures the degree to which a country's laws protect private property rights and the extent to which those laws are respected. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated by the state and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforcecontracts."}]
["The Global Economy :  Property Rights Index ","Rank ","The Global Economy","https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/herit_property_rights/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights index measures the degree to which a country’s laws protect private property rights and the degree to which its government enforces those laws. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforce contracts. Higher index values denote more certain legal protection of property (The highest value being 100 and the lowest is 0). The indicator is available from 1995 to 2023. "}]
["The Global Economy :  Property Rights Index ","Rank ","The Global Economy","https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/herit_property_rights/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights index measures the degree to which a country’s laws protect private property rights and the degree to which its government enforces those laws. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforce contracts. Higher index values denote more certain legal protection of property (The highest value being 100 and the lowest is 0). The indicator is available from 1995 to 2023. "}]
["The Global Economy :  Property Rights Index ","Rank ","The Global Economy","https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/herit_property_rights/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights index measures the degree to which a country’s laws protect private property rights and the degree to which its government enforces those laws. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforce contracts. Higher index values denote more certain legal protection of property (The highest value being 100 and the lowest is 0). The indicator is available from 1995 to 2023. "}]
["The Global Economy :  Property Rights Index ","Rank ","The Global Economy","https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/herit_property_rights/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights index measures the degree to which a country’s laws protect private property rights and the degree to which its government enforces those laws. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforce contracts. Higher index values denote more certain legal protection of property (The highest value being 100 and the lowest is 0). The indicator is available from 1995 to 2023. "}]
["The Global Economy :  Property Rights Index ","Rank ","The Global Economy","https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/herit_property_rights/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The property rights index measures the degree to which a country’s laws protect private property rights and the degree to which its government enforces those laws. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforce contracts. Higher index values denote more certain legal protection of property (The highest value being 100 and the lowest is 0). The indicator is available from 1995 to 2023. "}]
["International Property Rights Index ","Rank","Knoema","https://knoema.com/atlas/topics/World-Rankings/World-Rankings/International-property-rights-index","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Critical economic, social and demographic indicator for all countries and regions selected from 200+ public datasets by a team of experts."}]
["International Property Rights Index ","Rank","Knoema","https://knoema.com/atlas/topics/World-Rankings/World-Rankings/International-property-rights-index","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Critical economic, social and demographic indicator for all countries and regions selected from 200+ public datasets by a team of experts."}]
["International Property Rights Index ","Rank","Knoema","https://knoema.com/atlas/topics/World-Rankings/World-Rankings/International-property-rights-index","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Critical economic, social and demographic indicator for all countries and regions selected from 200+ public datasets by a team of experts."}]
["International Property Rights Index ","Rank","Knoema","https://knoema.com/atlas/topics/World-Rankings/World-Rankings/International-property-rights-index","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Critical economic, social and demographic indicator for all countries and regions selected from 200+ public datasets by a team of experts."}]
["International Property Rights Index ","Rank","Knoema","https://knoema.com/atlas/topics/World-Rankings/World-Rankings/International-property-rights-index","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Critical economic, social and demographic indicator for all countries and regions selected from 200+ public datasets by a team of experts."}]
["Global Property Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Prindex","https://www.prindex.net/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides comparable open-source data on perceptions of tenure security at the global and local level conducting policy-relevant research and offering monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) services."}]
["Global Property Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Prindex","https://www.prindex.net/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides comparable open-source data on perceptions of tenure security at the global and local level conducting policy-relevant research and offering monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) services."}]
["Global Property Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Prindex","https://www.prindex.net/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides comparable open-source data on perceptions of tenure security at the global and local level conducting policy-relevant research and offering monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) services."}]
["Global Property Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Prindex","https://www.prindex.net/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides comparable open-source data on perceptions of tenure security at the global and local level conducting policy-relevant research and offering monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) services."}]
["Global Property Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Prindex","https://www.prindex.net/data/","Legal Tenure and Management Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides comparable open-source data on perceptions of tenure security at the global and local level conducting policy-relevant research and offering monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) services."}]
["Land Matrix Dataset ","Dataset","International Land Coalition (ILC)","landmatrix.org/map/","Management and Harvesing Planning",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent land monitoring initiative that promotes transparency and accountability in decisions over Large Scale Land Aquisitions (LSLAs) in low- and middle-income countries by capturing and sharing data about these deals at global, regional, and national level. The open access platform shares detailed information about deals in almost 100 countries, including intended, concluded, and failed attempts to acquire land through purchase, lease or concession for a wide range of intended uses, from agricultural production, timber extraction, and renewable energy production, to carbon trading, industry, conservation, and tourism."}]
["Land Matrix Dataset ","Dataset","International Land Coalition (ILC)","landmatrix.org/map/","Management and Harvesing Planning",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent land monitoring initiative that promotes transparency and accountability in decisions over Large Scale Land Aquisitions (LSLAs) in low- and middle-income countries by capturing and sharing data about these deals at global, regional, and national level. The open access platform shares detailed information about deals in almost 100 countries, including intended, concluded, and failed attempts to acquire land through purchase, lease or concession for a wide range of intended uses, from agricultural production, timber extraction, and renewable energy production, to carbon trading, industry, conservation, and tourism."}]
["Land Matrix Dataset ","Dataset","International Land Coalition (ILC)","landmatrix.org/map/","Management and Harvesing Planning",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent land monitoring initiative that promotes transparency and accountability in decisions over Large Scale Land Aquisitions (LSLAs) in low- and middle-income countries by capturing and sharing data about these deals at global, regional, and national level. The open access platform shares detailed information about deals in almost 100 countries, including intended, concluded, and failed attempts to acquire land through purchase, lease or concession for a wide range of intended uses, from agricultural production, timber extraction, and renewable energy production, to carbon trading, industry, conservation, and tourism."}]
["Land Matrix Dataset ","Dataset","International Land Coalition (ILC)","landmatrix.org/map/","Management and Harvesing Planning",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent land monitoring initiative that promotes transparency and accountability in decisions over Large Scale Land Aquisitions (LSLAs) in low- and middle-income countries by capturing and sharing data about these deals at global, regional, and national level. The open access platform shares detailed information about deals in almost 100 countries, including intended, concluded, and failed attempts to acquire land through purchase, lease or concession for a wide range of intended uses, from agricultural production, timber extraction, and renewable energy production, to carbon trading, industry, conservation, and tourism."}]
["Land Matrix Dataset ","Dataset","International Land Coalition (ILC)","landmatrix.org/map/","Management and Harvesing Planning",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent land monitoring initiative that promotes transparency and accountability in decisions over Large Scale Land Aquisitions (LSLAs) in low- and middle-income countries by capturing and sharing data about these deals at global, regional, and national level. The open access platform shares detailed information about deals in almost 100 countries, including intended, concluded, and failed attempts to acquire land through purchase, lease or concession for a wide range of intended uses, from agricultural production, timber extraction, and renewable energy production, to carbon trading, industry, conservation, and tourism."}]
["Tax Statistics: OCED (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)","Percentage of tax, tax in local currency","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/tax-database/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Comparative information on a range of tax rates and statistics in the OECD member countries, and corporate tax statistics and effective tax rates for inclusive framework countries, covering personal income tax rates and social security contributions applying to labour income, corporate tax rates and statistics, effective tax rates, tax rates on consumption, and environmental taxes."}]
["Tax Statistics: OCED (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)","Percentage of tax, tax in local currency","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/tax-database/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Comparative information on a range of tax rates and statistics in the OECD member countries, and corporate tax statistics and effective tax rates for inclusive framework countries, covering personal income tax rates and social security contributions applying to labour income, corporate tax rates and statistics, effective tax rates, tax rates on consumption, and environmental taxes."}]
["Tax Statistics: OCED (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)","Percentage of tax, tax in local currency","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/tax-database/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Comparative information on a range of tax rates and statistics in the OECD member countries, and corporate tax statistics and effective tax rates for inclusive framework countries, covering personal income tax rates and social security contributions applying to labour income, corporate tax rates and statistics, effective tax rates, tax rates on consumption, and environmental taxes."}]
["Tax Statistics: OCED (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)","Percentage of tax, tax in local currency","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/tax-database/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Comparative information on a range of tax rates and statistics in the OECD member countries, and corporate tax statistics and effective tax rates for inclusive framework countries, covering personal income tax rates and social security contributions applying to labour income, corporate tax rates and statistics, effective tax rates, tax rates on consumption, and environmental taxes."}]
["Tax Statistics: OCED (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)","Percentage of tax, tax in local currency","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/tax-database/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Comparative information on a range of tax rates and statistics in the OECD member countries, and corporate tax statistics and effective tax rates for inclusive framework countries, covering personal income tax rates and social security contributions applying to labour income, corporate tax rates and statistics, effective tax rates, tax rates on consumption, and environmental taxes."}]
["Corporate Tax Haven Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Justice Network","https://cthi.taxjustice.net/en/cthi/data-downloads","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corporate Tax Haven Index is a ranking of jurisdictions most complicit in helping multinational corporations underpay corporate income tax. It evaluates each jurisdiction's tax and financial systems to create a clear picture of the world’s greatest enablers of global corporate tax abuse, and to highlight the laws and policies that policymakers can amend to reduce their jurisdiction’s enabling of corporate tax abuse."}]
["Corporate Tax Haven Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Justice Network","https://cthi.taxjustice.net/en/cthi/data-downloads","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corporate Tax Haven Index is a ranking of jurisdictions most complicit in helping multinational corporations underpay corporate income tax. It evaluates each jurisdiction's tax and financial systems to create a clear picture of the world’s greatest enablers of global corporate tax abuse, and to highlight the laws and policies that policymakers can amend to reduce their jurisdiction’s enabling of corporate tax abuse."}]
["Corporate Tax Haven Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Justice Network","https://cthi.taxjustice.net/en/cthi/data-downloads","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corporate Tax Haven Index is a ranking of jurisdictions most complicit in helping multinational corporations underpay corporate income tax. It evaluates each jurisdiction's tax and financial systems to create a clear picture of the world’s greatest enablers of global corporate tax abuse, and to highlight the laws and policies that policymakers can amend to reduce their jurisdiction’s enabling of corporate tax abuse."}]
["Corporate Tax Haven Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Justice Network","https://cthi.taxjustice.net/en/cthi/data-downloads","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corporate Tax Haven Index is a ranking of jurisdictions most complicit in helping multinational corporations underpay corporate income tax. It evaluates each jurisdiction's tax and financial systems to create a clear picture of the world’s greatest enablers of global corporate tax abuse, and to highlight the laws and policies that policymakers can amend to reduce their jurisdiction’s enabling of corporate tax abuse."}]
["Corporate Tax Haven Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Justice Network","https://cthi.taxjustice.net/en/cthi/data-downloads","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corporate Tax Haven Index is a ranking of jurisdictions most complicit in helping multinational corporations underpay corporate income tax. It evaluates each jurisdiction's tax and financial systems to create a clear picture of the world’s greatest enablers of global corporate tax abuse, and to highlight the laws and policies that policymakers can amend to reduce their jurisdiction’s enabling of corporate tax abuse."}]
["International Tax Competitiveness Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Foundation","https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/global/2023-international-tax-competitiveness-index/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure the extent to which a country’s tax system adheres to two important aspects of tax policy: competitiveness and neutrality. The Index is reflected countrywise as overall score, Cooperate tax Rank, Individual Tax Rank, Consumption Tax Rank, Property Tax Rank, and Cross Border Tax Rules Rank."}]
["International Tax Competitiveness Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Foundation","https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/global/2023-international-tax-competitiveness-index/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure the extent to which a country’s tax system adheres to two important aspects of tax policy: competitiveness and neutrality. The Index is reflected countrywise as overall score, Cooperate tax Rank, Individual Tax Rank, Consumption Tax Rank, Property Tax Rank, and Cross Border Tax Rules Rank."}]
["International Tax Competitiveness Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Foundation","https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/global/2023-international-tax-competitiveness-index/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure the extent to which a country’s tax system adheres to two important aspects of tax policy: competitiveness and neutrality. The Index is reflected countrywise as overall score, Cooperate tax Rank, Individual Tax Rank, Consumption Tax Rank, Property Tax Rank, and Cross Border Tax Rules Rank."}]
["International Tax Competitiveness Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Foundation","https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/global/2023-international-tax-competitiveness-index/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure the extent to which a country’s tax system adheres to two important aspects of tax policy: competitiveness and neutrality. The Index is reflected countrywise as overall score, Cooperate tax Rank, Individual Tax Rank, Consumption Tax Rank, Property Tax Rank, and Cross Border Tax Rules Rank."}]
["International Tax Competitiveness Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Tax Foundation","https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/global/2023-international-tax-competitiveness-index/","Taxes and Fees, Corporate Taxes",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measure the extent to which a country’s tax system adheres to two important aspects of tax policy: competitiveness and neutrality. The Index is reflected countrywise as overall score, Cooperate tax Rank, Individual Tax Rank, Consumption Tax Rank, Property Tax Rank, and Cross Border Tax Rules Rank."}]
["Ease of doing business rank ","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IC.BUS.EASE.XQ?end=2019&start=2019&view=chart","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 190, with first place being the best. The ranking of economies is determined by sorting the aggregate ease of doing business scores. A high ranking (a low numerical rank) means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation."}]
["Ease of doing business rank ","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IC.BUS.EASE.XQ?end=2019&start=2019&view=chart","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 190, with first place being the best. The ranking of economies is determined by sorting the aggregate ease of doing business scores. A high ranking (a low numerical rank) means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation."}]
["Ease of doing business rank ","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IC.BUS.EASE.XQ?end=2019&start=2019&view=chart","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 190, with first place being the best. The ranking of economies is determined by sorting the aggregate ease of doing business scores. A high ranking (a low numerical rank) means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation."}]
["Ease of doing business rank ","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IC.BUS.EASE.XQ?end=2019&start=2019&view=chart","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 190, with first place being the best. The ranking of economies is determined by sorting the aggregate ease of doing business scores. A high ranking (a low numerical rank) means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation."}]
["Ease of doing business rank ","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IC.BUS.EASE.XQ?end=2019&start=2019&view=chart","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 190, with first place being the best. The ranking of economies is determined by sorting the aggregate ease of doing business scores. A high ranking (a low numerical rank) means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation."}]
["Logistics Performance Index","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/LP.LPI.CUST.XQ","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Logistics professionals' perception of the efficiency of country's customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents."}]
["Logistics Performance Index","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/LP.LPI.CUST.XQ","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Logistics professionals' perception of the efficiency of country's customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents."}]
["Logistics Performance Index","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/LP.LPI.CUST.XQ","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Logistics professionals' perception of the efficiency of country's customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents."}]
["Logistics Performance Index","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/LP.LPI.CUST.XQ","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Logistics professionals' perception of the efficiency of country's customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents."}]
["Logistics Performance Index","Index","World bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/LP.LPI.CUST.XQ","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Logistics professionals' perception of the efficiency of country's customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents."}]
["European Commission: online services and databases for customs","Database","European Commission ","https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/online-services/online-services-and-databases-customs_en","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Managed by the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union. Provides 21 different platforms/information systems related to customs and taxation (e.g.: AEO - Authorised Economic Operator, CDS - Customs Decisions System, etc.)"}]
["European Commission: online services and databases for customs","Database","European Commission ","https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/online-services/online-services-and-databases-customs_en","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Managed by the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union. Provides 21 different platforms/information systems related to customs and taxation (e.g.: AEO - Authorised Economic Operator, CDS - Customs Decisions System, etc.)"}]
["European Commission: online services and databases for customs","Database","European Commission ","https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/online-services/online-services-and-databases-customs_en","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Managed by the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union. Provides 21 different platforms/information systems related to customs and taxation (e.g.: AEO - Authorised Economic Operator, CDS - Customs Decisions System, etc.)"}]
["European Commission: online services and databases for customs","Database","European Commission ","https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/online-services/online-services-and-databases-customs_en","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Managed by the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union. Provides 21 different platforms/information systems related to customs and taxation (e.g.: AEO - Authorised Economic Operator, CDS - Customs Decisions System, etc.)"}]
["European Commission: online services and databases for customs","Database","European Commission ","https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/online-services/online-services-and-databases-customs_en","Custom Regulations",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Managed by the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union. Provides 21 different platforms/information systems related to customs and taxation (e.g.: AEO - Authorised Economic Operator, CDS - Customs Decisions System, etc.)"}]
["Approved HCV assessment frameworks (or part thereof) that have been developed as part of the development of FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","Database","Forest Stewardhip Council ","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"HCV Frameworks include nationally and/or regionally specific designations of HCVs and sources of Best Available Information for identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring these HCVs in the country or region that is part of the scope of the FSS. "}]
["Approved HCV assessment frameworks (or part thereof) that have been developed as part of the development of FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","Database","Forest Stewardhip Council ","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"HCV Frameworks include nationally and/or regionally specific designations of HCVs and sources of Best Available Information for identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring these HCVs in the country or region that is part of the scope of the FSS. "}]
["Approved HCV assessment frameworks (or part thereof) that have been developed as part of the development of FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","Database","Forest Stewardhip Council ","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"HCV Frameworks include nationally and/or regionally specific designations of HCVs and sources of Best Available Information for identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring these HCVs in the country or region that is part of the scope of the FSS. "}]
["Approved HCV assessment frameworks (or part thereof) that have been developed as part of the development of FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","Database","Forest Stewardhip Council ","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"HCV Frameworks include nationally and/or regionally specific designations of HCVs and sources of Best Available Information for identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring these HCVs in the country or region that is part of the scope of the FSS. "}]
["Approved HCV assessment frameworks (or part thereof) that have been developed as part of the development of FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","Database","Forest Stewardhip Council ","https://connect.fsc.org/document-centre","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"HCV Frameworks include nationally and/or regionally specific designations of HCVs and sources of Best Available Information for identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring these HCVs in the country or region that is part of the scope of the FSS. "}]
["IUCN Red List","Database","International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)","https://www.iucnredlist.org/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit, are also produced by countries and organizations. The goals of the Red List are to provide scientifically-based information on the status of species and subspecies at a global level."}]
["IUCN Red List","Database","International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)","https://www.iucnredlist.org/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit, are also produced by countries and organizations. The goals of the Red List are to provide scientifically-based information on the status of species and subspecies at a global level."}]
["IUCN Red List","Database","International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)","https://www.iucnredlist.org/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit, are also produced by countries and organizations. The goals of the Red List are to provide scientifically-based information on the status of species and subspecies at a global level."}]
["IUCN Red List","Database","International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)","https://www.iucnredlist.org/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit, are also produced by countries and organizations. The goals of the Red List are to provide scientifically-based information on the status of species and subspecies at a global level."}]
["IUCN Red List","Database","International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)","https://www.iucnredlist.org/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit, are also produced by countries and organizations. The goals of the Red List are to provide scientifically-based information on the status of species and subspecies at a global level."}]
["Global 200 Ecoregions ","Dataset","World Wildlife Forum","https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/global-200","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Analyses global patterns of biodiversity to identify a set of the Earth's terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions that harbor exceptional biodiversity and are representative of its ecosystems. Earth's ecoregions are placed within a system of 30 biomes and biogeographic realms to facilitate a representation analysis. Biodiversity features were compared among ecoregions to assess their irreplaceability or distinctiveness. These features include species richness, endemic species, unusual higher taxa, unusual ecological or evolutionary phenomena, and the global rarity of habitats. For more information see publication: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298564"}]
["Global 200 Ecoregions ","Dataset","World Wildlife Forum","https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/global-200","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Analyses global patterns of biodiversity to identify a set of the Earth's terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions that harbor exceptional biodiversity and are representative of its ecosystems. Earth's ecoregions are placed within a system of 30 biomes and biogeographic realms to facilitate a representation analysis. Biodiversity features were compared among ecoregions to assess their irreplaceability or distinctiveness. These features include species richness, endemic species, unusual higher taxa, unusual ecological or evolutionary phenomena, and the global rarity of habitats. For more information see publication: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298564"}]
["Global 200 Ecoregions ","Dataset","World Wildlife Forum","https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/global-200","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Analyses global patterns of biodiversity to identify a set of the Earth's terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions that harbor exceptional biodiversity and are representative of its ecosystems. Earth's ecoregions are placed within a system of 30 biomes and biogeographic realms to facilitate a representation analysis. Biodiversity features were compared among ecoregions to assess their irreplaceability or distinctiveness. These features include species richness, endemic species, unusual higher taxa, unusual ecological or evolutionary phenomena, and the global rarity of habitats. For more information see publication: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298564"}]
["Global 200 Ecoregions ","Dataset","World Wildlife Forum","https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/global-200","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Analyses global patterns of biodiversity to identify a set of the Earth's terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions that harbor exceptional biodiversity and are representative of its ecosystems. Earth's ecoregions are placed within a system of 30 biomes and biogeographic realms to facilitate a representation analysis. Biodiversity features were compared among ecoregions to assess their irreplaceability or distinctiveness. These features include species richness, endemic species, unusual higher taxa, unusual ecological or evolutionary phenomena, and the global rarity of habitats. For more information see publication: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298564"}]
["Global 200 Ecoregions ","Dataset","World Wildlife Forum","https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/global-200","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Analyses global patterns of biodiversity to identify a set of the Earth's terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions that harbor exceptional biodiversity and are representative of its ecosystems. Earth's ecoregions are placed within a system of 30 biomes and biogeographic realms to facilitate a representation analysis. Biodiversity features were compared among ecoregions to assess their irreplaceability or distinctiveness. These features include species richness, endemic species, unusual higher taxa, unusual ecological or evolutionary phenomena, and the global rarity of habitats. For more information see publication: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298564"}]
["National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans - Convention on Biologival Diversity","Database","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/nbsap/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans - Convention on Biologival Diversity","Database","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/nbsap/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans - Convention on Biologival Diversity","Database","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/nbsap/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans - Convention on Biologival Diversity","Database","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/nbsap/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans - Convention on Biologival Diversity","Database","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/nbsap/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Reports - Convention on Biologival Diversity","List of publications","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/reports/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Reports - Convention on Biologival Diversity","List of publications","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/reports/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Reports - Convention on Biologival Diversity","List of publications","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/reports/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Reports - Convention on Biologival Diversity","List of publications","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/reports/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["National Reports - Convention on Biologival Diversity","List of publications","UN Environment Programme: Convention on Biological Diversity","https://www.cbd.int/reports/","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."}]
["EU Observatory on deforestation and forest degradation","Dataset","European Comission","https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The EUFO web portal provides global maps on forests (cover, attributes and changes) and visualizes the trade of commodities and products. A specific development for the EUDR is a new global forest cover map for the year 2020 with 10m spatial resolution."}]
["EU Observatory on deforestation and forest degradation","Dataset","European Comission","https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The EUFO web portal provides global maps on forests (cover, attributes and changes) and visualizes the trade of commodities and products. A specific development for the EUDR is a new global forest cover map for the year 2020 with 10m spatial resolution."}]
["EU Observatory on deforestation and forest degradation","Dataset","European Comission","https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The EUFO web portal provides global maps on forests (cover, attributes and changes) and visualizes the trade of commodities and products. A specific development for the EUDR is a new global forest cover map for the year 2020 with 10m spatial resolution."}]
["EU Observatory on deforestation and forest degradation","Dataset","European Comission","https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The EUFO web portal provides global maps on forests (cover, attributes and changes) and visualizes the trade of commodities and products. A specific development for the EUDR is a new global forest cover map for the year 2020 with 10m spatial resolution."}]
["EU Observatory on deforestation and forest degradation","Dataset","European Comission","https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The EUFO web portal provides global maps on forests (cover, attributes and changes) and visualizes the trade of commodities and products. A specific development for the EUDR is a new global forest cover map for the year 2020 with 10m spatial resolution."}]
["Data for Detecting Deforestation (RADD) : Wageningen University","Dataset","Global Forest Watch","https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about","Deforestation and Forest Degradation","Tropical humid forests","Latin America, Africa, insular Southeast Asia, and the Pacific","Geographical application2","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Monitors forest disturbances in near real-time. It can detect changes in forest cover even through clouds. It map new forest disturbances (complete or partial removal of tree cover within 10m) in near real-time within a span of 6-12 days. The layer uses a probabilistic approach to confirm or reject the alerts based on subsequent observations, which means that only high-confidence alerts with a probability of above 97.5% are confirmed, in addition, while the layer is continuously assessed, it is designed to provide near real-time alerts and not to represent the true area of disturbances. "}]
["Data for Detecting Deforestation (RADD) : Wageningen University","Dataset","Global Forest Watch","https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about","Deforestation and Forest Degradation","Tropical humid forests","Latin America, Africa, insular Southeast Asia, and the Pacific","Geographical application3"," Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Monitors forest disturbances in near real-time. It can detect changes in forest cover even through clouds. It map new forest disturbances (complete or partial removal of tree cover within 10m) in near real-time within a span of 6-12 days. The layer uses a probabilistic approach to confirm or reject the alerts based on subsequent observations, which means that only high-confidence alerts with a probability of above 97.5% are confirmed, in addition, while the layer is continuously assessed, it is designed to provide near real-time alerts and not to represent the true area of disturbances. "}]
["Data for Detecting Deforestation (RADD) : Wageningen University","Dataset","Global Forest Watch","https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::deforestation-alerts-radd/about","Deforestation and Forest Degradation","Tropical humid forests","Latin America, Africa, insular Southeast Asia, and the Pacific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Monitors forest disturbances in near real-time. It can detect changes in forest cover even through clouds. It map new forest disturbances (complete or partial removal of tree cover within 10m) in near real-time within a span of 6-12 days. The layer uses a probabilistic approach to confirm or reject the alerts based on subsequent observations, which means that only high-confidence alerts with a probability of above 97.5% are confirmed, in addition, while the layer is continuously assessed, it is designed to provide near real-time alerts and not to represent the true area of disturbances. "}]
["Tropical Moist Forest (TMF) Dataset","Dataset","Joint research Centre (JRC): EU Science Hub, European Commission","https://forobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu/TMF/data","Deforestation and Forest Degradation","Tropical moist forests","Tropical Moist forests in Africa, Latin America and Asia-Oceania","Geographical application2"," Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Dataset on the extent of TMF and related disturbances (degradation and deforestation). Each disturbance is characterized by its timing and intensity.  From 2022 the resolution is of 10m. It uses 41 years of satellite imagery to map forest cover change   in tropical moist forests with new data and maps available annually. TMF dataset can capture short and long-term-duration disturbances (e.g., selective logging, fires, and weather events). In addition, because it has documented forest disturbances over decades, it can delimit an approximate extent of primary forest. As part of their mapping approach, three initial classes are defined based on visual interpretation: (i) moist forest types; (ii) deciduous forest, logged areas, savanna, bare soil, irrigated and non-irrigated cropland, evergreen shrubland, and water (for the potential disruption class); and (iii) clouds, haze, and cloud shadows (for the invalid observations).  After the classes were defined, they analyzed the initial extent of the forest and identified any change from this initial extent to determine if degradation or deforestation was happening. For this, classes of transition were established: (1)Short-duration degradation followed by a recovery period (not followed by deforestation). (2) Long-duration degradation followed by a recovery period (not followed by deforestation). (3) Degradation followed by a recovery period, followed by deforestation.  (4)Degradation is followed by a recovery period, followed by de-forestation, and followed by a recovery period in itself (regrowth). "}]
["Tropical Moist Forest (TMF) Dataset","Dataset","Joint research Centre (JRC): EU Science Hub, European Commission","https://forobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu/TMF/data","Deforestation and Forest Degradation","Tropical moist forests","Tropical Moist forests in Africa, Latin America and Asia-Oceania","Geographical application3"," Latin America ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Dataset on the extent of TMF and related disturbances (degradation and deforestation). Each disturbance is characterized by its timing and intensity.  From 2022 the resolution is of 10m. It uses 41 years of satellite imagery to map forest cover change   in tropical moist forests with new data and maps available annually. TMF dataset can capture short and long-term-duration disturbances (e.g., selective logging, fires, and weather events). In addition, because it has documented forest disturbances over decades, it can delimit an approximate extent of primary forest. As part of their mapping approach, three initial classes are defined based on visual interpretation: (i) moist forest types; (ii) deciduous forest, logged areas, savanna, bare soil, irrigated and non-irrigated cropland, evergreen shrubland, and water (for the potential disruption class); and (iii) clouds, haze, and cloud shadows (for the invalid observations).  After the classes were defined, they analyzed the initial extent of the forest and identified any change from this initial extent to determine if degradation or deforestation was happening. For this, classes of transition were established: (1)Short-duration degradation followed by a recovery period (not followed by deforestation). (2) Long-duration degradation followed by a recovery period (not followed by deforestation). (3) Degradation followed by a recovery period, followed by deforestation.  (4)Degradation is followed by a recovery period, followed by de-forestation, and followed by a recovery period in itself (regrowth). "}]
["Tropical Moist Forest (TMF) Dataset","Dataset","Joint research Centre (JRC): EU Science Hub, European Commission","https://forobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu/TMF/data","Deforestation and Forest Degradation","Tropical moist forests","Tropical Moist forests in Africa, Latin America and Asia-Oceania","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Dataset on the extent of TMF and related disturbances (degradation and deforestation). Each disturbance is characterized by its timing and intensity.  From 2022 the resolution is of 10m. It uses 41 years of satellite imagery to map forest cover change   in tropical moist forests with new data and maps available annually. TMF dataset can capture short and long-term-duration disturbances (e.g., selective logging, fires, and weather events). In addition, because it has documented forest disturbances over decades, it can delimit an approximate extent of primary forest. As part of their mapping approach, three initial classes are defined based on visual interpretation: (i) moist forest types; (ii) deciduous forest, logged areas, savanna, bare soil, irrigated and non-irrigated cropland, evergreen shrubland, and water (for the potential disruption class); and (iii) clouds, haze, and cloud shadows (for the invalid observations).  After the classes were defined, they analyzed the initial extent of the forest and identified any change from this initial extent to determine if degradation or deforestation was happening. For this, classes of transition were established: (1)Short-duration degradation followed by a recovery period (not followed by deforestation). (2) Long-duration degradation followed by a recovery period (not followed by deforestation). (3) Degradation followed by a recovery period, followed by deforestation.  (4)Degradation is followed by a recovery period, followed by de-forestation, and followed by a recovery period in itself (regrowth). "}]
["Global Land Cover Product Dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://worldcover2021.esa.int/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Potential to use the global forest cover landcover class that will be used in determining the amount of forest cover at risk of degradation. This product has 11 distinct classes of landcover, amongst which is tree cover. However, there is no differentiation between the various types of forest cover in which primarily forest degradation and deforestation is easily defined. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. Similar layer at the one from GLAD and ESRI, but for analysis of landcover at global scale, the ESA product is well suited since it has a high spatial resolution  and is freely available.                                                                         "}]
["Global Land Cover Product Dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://worldcover2021.esa.int/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Potential to use the global forest cover landcover class that will be used in determining the amount of forest cover at risk of degradation. This product has 11 distinct classes of landcover, amongst which is tree cover. However, there is no differentiation between the various types of forest cover in which primarily forest degradation and deforestation is easily defined. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. Similar layer at the one from GLAD and ESRI, but for analysis of landcover at global scale, the ESA product is well suited since it has a high spatial resolution  and is freely available.                                                                         "}]
["Global Land Cover Product Dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://worldcover2021.esa.int/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Potential to use the global forest cover landcover class that will be used in determining the amount of forest cover at risk of degradation. This product has 11 distinct classes of landcover, amongst which is tree cover. However, there is no differentiation between the various types of forest cover in which primarily forest degradation and deforestation is easily defined. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. Similar layer at the one from GLAD and ESRI, but for analysis of landcover at global scale, the ESA product is well suited since it has a high spatial resolution  and is freely available.                                                                         "}]
["Global Land Cover Product Dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://worldcover2021.esa.int/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Potential to use the global forest cover landcover class that will be used in determining the amount of forest cover at risk of degradation. This product has 11 distinct classes of landcover, amongst which is tree cover. However, there is no differentiation between the various types of forest cover in which primarily forest degradation and deforestation is easily defined. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. Similar layer at the one from GLAD and ESRI, but for analysis of landcover at global scale, the ESA product is well suited since it has a high spatial resolution  and is freely available.                                                                         "}]
["Global Land Cover Product Dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://worldcover2021.esa.int/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Potential to use the global forest cover landcover class that will be used in determining the amount of forest cover at risk of degradation. This product has 11 distinct classes of landcover, amongst which is tree cover. However, there is no differentiation between the various types of forest cover in which primarily forest degradation and deforestation is easily defined. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. Similar layer at the one from GLAD and ESRI, but for analysis of landcover at global scale, the ESA product is well suited since it has a high spatial resolution  and is freely available.                                                                         "}]
["ESRI Land Cover Dataset","Dataset","ESRI","https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/landcover/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"9-class map of the surface including vegetation types, bare surface, water, cropland and built areas. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. he layer is based on analysis of Sentinel 2 optical data. However, this is averaged over a whole year, thus the reporting mechanism would be based on a specific year coverage. Similar layer at the one from ESA and ESRI. "}]
["ESRI Land Cover Dataset","Dataset","ESRI","https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/landcover/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"9-class map of the surface including vegetation types, bare surface, water, cropland and built areas. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. he layer is based on analysis of Sentinel 2 optical data. However, this is averaged over a whole year, thus the reporting mechanism would be based on a specific year coverage. Similar layer at the one from ESA and ESRI. "}]
["ESRI Land Cover Dataset","Dataset","ESRI","https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/landcover/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"9-class map of the surface including vegetation types, bare surface, water, cropland and built areas. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. he layer is based on analysis of Sentinel 2 optical data. However, this is averaged over a whole year, thus the reporting mechanism would be based on a specific year coverage. Similar layer at the one from ESA and ESRI. "}]
["ESRI Land Cover Dataset","Dataset","ESRI","https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/landcover/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"9-class map of the surface including vegetation types, bare surface, water, cropland and built areas. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. he layer is based on analysis of Sentinel 2 optical data. However, this is averaged over a whole year, thus the reporting mechanism would be based on a specific year coverage. Similar layer at the one from ESA and ESRI. "}]
["ESRI Land Cover Dataset","Dataset","ESRI","https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/landcover/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"9-class map of the surface including vegetation types, bare surface, water, cropland and built areas. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. he layer is based on analysis of Sentinel 2 optical data. However, this is averaged over a whole year, thus the reporting mechanism would be based on a specific year coverage. Similar layer at the one from ESA and ESRI. "}]
["Tree Cover Loss by Dominant Driver: World Resources Institute (WRI) /Curtis et.al","Dataset","Global Forest Watch","https://data.globalforestwatch.org/documents/gfw::tree-cover-loss-by-dominant-driver-2022/about","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"High-resolution Google Earth imagery was used to map and classify the causes of global forest loss. It uses metrics from different datasets (e.g., Hansen tree cover, tree cover gain, and tree cover loss, NASA fires, global land cover, and population count). This is the only known dataset providing a global overview of logging related forest disturbances as it can detect where commodity-driven deforestation is happening. "}]
["Tree Cover Loss by Dominant Driver: World Resources Institute (WRI) /Curtis et.al","Dataset","Global Forest Watch","https://data.globalforestwatch.org/documents/gfw::tree-cover-loss-by-dominant-driver-2022/about","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"High-resolution Google Earth imagery was used to map and classify the causes of global forest loss. It uses metrics from different datasets (e.g., Hansen tree cover, tree cover gain, and tree cover loss, NASA fires, global land cover, and population count). This is the only known dataset providing a global overview of logging related forest disturbances as it can detect where commodity-driven deforestation is happening. "}]
["Tree Cover Loss by Dominant Driver: World Resources Institute (WRI) /Curtis et.al","Dataset","Global Forest Watch","https://data.globalforestwatch.org/documents/gfw::tree-cover-loss-by-dominant-driver-2022/about","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"High-resolution Google Earth imagery was used to map and classify the causes of global forest loss. It uses metrics from different datasets (e.g., Hansen tree cover, tree cover gain, and tree cover loss, NASA fires, global land cover, and population count). This is the only known dataset providing a global overview of logging related forest disturbances as it can detect where commodity-driven deforestation is happening. "}]
["Tree Cover Loss by Dominant Driver: World Resources Institute (WRI) /Curtis et.al","Dataset","Global Forest Watch","https://data.globalforestwatch.org/documents/gfw::tree-cover-loss-by-dominant-driver-2022/about","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"High-resolution Google Earth imagery was used to map and classify the causes of global forest loss. It uses metrics from different datasets (e.g., Hansen tree cover, tree cover gain, and tree cover loss, NASA fires, global land cover, and population count). This is the only known dataset providing a global overview of logging related forest disturbances as it can detect where commodity-driven deforestation is happening. "}]
["Tree Cover Loss by Dominant Driver: World Resources Institute (WRI) /Curtis et.al","Dataset","Global Forest Watch","https://data.globalforestwatch.org/documents/gfw::tree-cover-loss-by-dominant-driver-2022/about","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"High-resolution Google Earth imagery was used to map and classify the causes of global forest loss. It uses metrics from different datasets (e.g., Hansen tree cover, tree cover gain, and tree cover loss, NASA fires, global land cover, and population count). This is the only known dataset providing a global overview of logging related forest disturbances as it can detect where commodity-driven deforestation is happening. "}]
["Version 4 Tree Canopy Cover (TCC) product dataset","Dataset","NASA: Land Cover and Land Use Change Program","https://lcluc.umd.edu/metadata/global-30m-landsat-tree-canopy-version-4","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat data, it is a global dataset of percent tree cover. The layers contain estimates of the percentage of horizontal ground in each 30-m pixel covered by woody vegetation greater than 5 meters in height. The product is derived from all seven bands of Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and/or Landsat-t Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+): Tree cover, the proportional, vertically projected area of vegetation (including leaves, stems, branches, etc.) of woody plants above a given height, affects terrestrial energy and water exchanges, photosynthesis and transpiration, net primary production, and carbon and nutrient fluxes."}]
["Version 4 Tree Canopy Cover (TCC) product dataset","Dataset","NASA: Land Cover and Land Use Change Program","https://lcluc.umd.edu/metadata/global-30m-landsat-tree-canopy-version-4","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat data, it is a global dataset of percent tree cover. The layers contain estimates of the percentage of horizontal ground in each 30-m pixel covered by woody vegetation greater than 5 meters in height. The product is derived from all seven bands of Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and/or Landsat-t Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+): Tree cover, the proportional, vertically projected area of vegetation (including leaves, stems, branches, etc.) of woody plants above a given height, affects terrestrial energy and water exchanges, photosynthesis and transpiration, net primary production, and carbon and nutrient fluxes."}]
["Version 4 Tree Canopy Cover (TCC) product dataset","Dataset","NASA: Land Cover and Land Use Change Program","https://lcluc.umd.edu/metadata/global-30m-landsat-tree-canopy-version-4","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat data, it is a global dataset of percent tree cover. The layers contain estimates of the percentage of horizontal ground in each 30-m pixel covered by woody vegetation greater than 5 meters in height. The product is derived from all seven bands of Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and/or Landsat-t Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+): Tree cover, the proportional, vertically projected area of vegetation (including leaves, stems, branches, etc.) of woody plants above a given height, affects terrestrial energy and water exchanges, photosynthesis and transpiration, net primary production, and carbon and nutrient fluxes."}]
["Version 4 Tree Canopy Cover (TCC) product dataset","Dataset","NASA: Land Cover and Land Use Change Program","https://lcluc.umd.edu/metadata/global-30m-landsat-tree-canopy-version-4","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat data, it is a global dataset of percent tree cover. The layers contain estimates of the percentage of horizontal ground in each 30-m pixel covered by woody vegetation greater than 5 meters in height. The product is derived from all seven bands of Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and/or Landsat-t Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+): Tree cover, the proportional, vertically projected area of vegetation (including leaves, stems, branches, etc.) of woody plants above a given height, affects terrestrial energy and water exchanges, photosynthesis and transpiration, net primary production, and carbon and nutrient fluxes."}]
["Version 4 Tree Canopy Cover (TCC) product dataset","Dataset","NASA: Land Cover and Land Use Change Program","https://lcluc.umd.edu/metadata/global-30m-landsat-tree-canopy-version-4","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat data, it is a global dataset of percent tree cover. The layers contain estimates of the percentage of horizontal ground in each 30-m pixel covered by woody vegetation greater than 5 meters in height. The product is derived from all seven bands of Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and/or Landsat-t Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+): Tree cover, the proportional, vertically projected area of vegetation (including leaves, stems, branches, etc.) of woody plants above a given height, affects terrestrial energy and water exchanges, photosynthesis and transpiration, net primary production, and carbon and nutrient fluxes."}]
["Above ground biomass and carbon stock dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/af60720c1e404a9e9d2c145d2b2ead4e","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Based on Earth observation data from multiple sources and includes estimates of above-ground forest biomass. No continued AGB product has being generated after 2020, thus we cannot use it so much.  Would be a good source to train another model using high resolution data."}]
["Above ground biomass and carbon stock dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/af60720c1e404a9e9d2c145d2b2ead4e","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Based on Earth observation data from multiple sources and includes estimates of above-ground forest biomass. No continued AGB product has being generated after 2020, thus we cannot use it so much.  Would be a good source to train another model using high resolution data."}]
["Above ground biomass and carbon stock dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/af60720c1e404a9e9d2c145d2b2ead4e","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Based on Earth observation data from multiple sources and includes estimates of above-ground forest biomass. No continued AGB product has being generated after 2020, thus we cannot use it so much.  Would be a good source to train another model using high resolution data."}]
["Above ground biomass and carbon stock dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/af60720c1e404a9e9d2c145d2b2ead4e","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Based on Earth observation data from multiple sources and includes estimates of above-ground forest biomass. No continued AGB product has being generated after 2020, thus we cannot use it so much.  Would be a good source to train another model using high resolution data."}]
["Above ground biomass and carbon stock dataset","Dataset","European Space Agency (ESA)","https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/af60720c1e404a9e9d2c145d2b2ead4e","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Based on Earth observation data from multiple sources and includes estimates of above-ground forest biomass. No continued AGB product has being generated after 2020, thus we cannot use it so much.  Would be a good source to train another model using high resolution data."}]
["Global Forest Landscapes Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://intactforests.org/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Identifies the remaining unfragmented forest landscape by 2020 and the reduction on the area of intact forest from 2000 to 2020. Not a standalone product. With other available datasets could allow for identification of the transformation of primary forest to plantations"}]
["Global Forest Landscapes Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://intactforests.org/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Identifies the remaining unfragmented forest landscape by 2020 and the reduction on the area of intact forest from 2000 to 2020. Not a standalone product. With other available datasets could allow for identification of the transformation of primary forest to plantations"}]
["Global Forest Landscapes Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://intactforests.org/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Identifies the remaining unfragmented forest landscape by 2020 and the reduction on the area of intact forest from 2000 to 2020. Not a standalone product. With other available datasets could allow for identification of the transformation of primary forest to plantations"}]
["Global Forest Landscapes Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://intactforests.org/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Identifies the remaining unfragmented forest landscape by 2020 and the reduction on the area of intact forest from 2000 to 2020. Not a standalone product. With other available datasets could allow for identification of the transformation of primary forest to plantations"}]
["Global Forest Landscapes Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://intactforests.org/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Identifies the remaining unfragmented forest landscape by 2020 and the reduction on the area of intact forest from 2000 to 2020. Not a standalone product. With other available datasets could allow for identification of the transformation of primary forest to plantations"}]
["Global Forest Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-forest-change#bl=off;old=0;dl=1;lon=-107.67563627524828;lat=0.703107352436491;zoom=2;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Time analysis of Landsat satellite imagery and characterizes the extent and change of forest. It can be accessed via Google Earth Engine asset ID for analysis instead of downloading the large tiff.Has a lot of potential as it also has IFL data overlays. "}]
["Global Forest Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-forest-change#bl=off;old=0;dl=1;lon=-107.67563627524828;lat=0.703107352436491;zoom=2;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Time analysis of Landsat satellite imagery and characterizes the extent and change of forest. It can be accessed via Google Earth Engine asset ID for analysis instead of downloading the large tiff.Has a lot of potential as it also has IFL data overlays. "}]
["Global Forest Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-forest-change#bl=off;old=0;dl=1;lon=-107.67563627524828;lat=0.703107352436491;zoom=2;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Time analysis of Landsat satellite imagery and characterizes the extent and change of forest. It can be accessed via Google Earth Engine asset ID for analysis instead of downloading the large tiff.Has a lot of potential as it also has IFL data overlays. "}]
["Global Forest Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-forest-change#bl=off;old=0;dl=1;lon=-107.67563627524828;lat=0.703107352436491;zoom=2;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Time analysis of Landsat satellite imagery and characterizes the extent and change of forest. It can be accessed via Google Earth Engine asset ID for analysis instead of downloading the large tiff.Has a lot of potential as it also has IFL data overlays. "}]
["Global Forest Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-forest-change#bl=off;old=0;dl=1;lon=-107.67563627524828;lat=0.703107352436491;zoom=2;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Time analysis of Landsat satellite imagery and characterizes the extent and change of forest. It can be accessed via Google Earth Engine asset ID for analysis instead of downloading the large tiff.Has a lot of potential as it also has IFL data overlays. "}]
["Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-forest-canopy-height-2019","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global (Northern hemisphere excluded)","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed using NASA spaceborne lidar instrument specially designed for measuring vegetation structure. Data quality limitations, time spans would not make it feasible to use the product but would be used in creating a model that can use canopy height.                                                                                                                                          "}]
["Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-forest-canopy-height-2019","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global (Northern hemisphere excluded)","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed using NASA spaceborne lidar instrument specially designed for measuring vegetation structure. Data quality limitations, time spans would not make it feasible to use the product but would be used in creating a model that can use canopy height.                                                                                                                                          "}]
["Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-forest-canopy-height-2019","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global (Northern hemisphere excluded)","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed using NASA spaceborne lidar instrument specially designed for measuring vegetation structure. Data quality limitations, time spans would not make it feasible to use the product but would be used in creating a model that can use canopy height.                                                                                                                                          "}]
["Tree Canopy Geight Change in Europe Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/europe-tree-dynamics","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Europe","Geographical application2","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed using a mix of data from the Landsat archive and calibration data from Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) and spaceborne Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidars. "}]
["Global Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/forest-height-2000-2020","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It maps the global forest canopy height. Developed using global Landsat data that was extrapolated with the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar data. Forest is defined as land cover with a canopy of >5m."}]
["Global Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/forest-height-2000-2020","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It maps the global forest canopy height. Developed using global Landsat data that was extrapolated with the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar data. Forest is defined as land cover with a canopy of >5m."}]
["Global Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/forest-height-2000-2020","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It maps the global forest canopy height. Developed using global Landsat data that was extrapolated with the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar data. Forest is defined as land cover with a canopy of >5m."}]
["Global Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/forest-height-2000-2020","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It maps the global forest canopy height. Developed using global Landsat data that was extrapolated with the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar data. Forest is defined as land cover with a canopy of >5m."}]
["Global Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/forest-height-2000-2020","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It maps the global forest canopy height. Developed using global Landsat data that was extrapolated with the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar data. Forest is defined as land cover with a canopy of >5m."}]
["Sentinel-2 Forest Loss Alert Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/s2-forest-alerts#lon=-60.09809477881694;lat=-10.538562732774794;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"South America (Amazon)","Geographical application2","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Loss of primary forest is mapped in near-real time at 10m resolution using Sentinel-2 multispectral data. Cloud, shadow, water are detected in each new Sentinel-2 image and a forest loss algorithm is applied to all remaining clear land observations. The algorithm relies on the spectral data in each new image in combination with spectral metrics from a baseline period of the previous two years. Confidence is built through repeated loss observations in the consequent images."}]
["The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/DIST-ALERT/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) maps vegetation loss as well as any spectral variation outside a historical norm using Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) scenes. Vegetation disturbance is defined as loss of vegetation percent cover relative to the minimum of the baseline, and is reported as the total reduction in vegetation percent cover. Generic disturbance is measured by the distance of the spectral reflectance of an observation from the baseline distribution. Both methods use a baseline of all cloud-free observations from the previous three years within a 31-day window. "}]
["The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/DIST-ALERT/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) maps vegetation loss as well as any spectral variation outside a historical norm using Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) scenes. Vegetation disturbance is defined as loss of vegetation percent cover relative to the minimum of the baseline, and is reported as the total reduction in vegetation percent cover. Generic disturbance is measured by the distance of the spectral reflectance of an observation from the baseline distribution. Both methods use a baseline of all cloud-free observations from the previous three years within a 31-day window. "}]
["The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/DIST-ALERT/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) maps vegetation loss as well as any spectral variation outside a historical norm using Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) scenes. Vegetation disturbance is defined as loss of vegetation percent cover relative to the minimum of the baseline, and is reported as the total reduction in vegetation percent cover. Generic disturbance is measured by the distance of the spectral reflectance of an observation from the baseline distribution. Both methods use a baseline of all cloud-free observations from the previous three years within a 31-day window. "}]
["The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/DIST-ALERT/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) maps vegetation loss as well as any spectral variation outside a historical norm using Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) scenes. Vegetation disturbance is defined as loss of vegetation percent cover relative to the minimum of the baseline, and is reported as the total reduction in vegetation percent cover. Generic disturbance is measured by the distance of the spectral reflectance of an observation from the baseline distribution. Both methods use a baseline of all cloud-free observations from the previous three years within a 31-day window. "}]
["The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/DIST-ALERT/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) maps vegetation loss as well as any spectral variation outside a historical norm using Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) scenes. Vegetation disturbance is defined as loss of vegetation percent cover relative to the minimum of the baseline, and is reported as the total reduction in vegetation percent cover. Generic disturbance is measured by the distance of the spectral reflectance of an observation from the baseline distribution. Both methods use a baseline of all cloud-free observations from the previous three years within a 31-day window. "}]
["Boreal Forest monitoring Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/projects/boreal/index.html","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"European Russia (Boreal Forests)","Geographical application2","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Using Landsat imagery, it maps boreal forest cover and change. Tested within European Russia., the results are comparable with the forest loss data from the Russian government. "}]
["Soy bean expansion in South America: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/projects/commodity-crop-mapping-and-monitoring-south-america","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"South America  ","Geographical application2","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Produced using data from Landsat and MODIS satellite and, Sentinel 2 as well as 3 years of field observations. The map is constrained to match field-based sample area estimates so it is precise."}]
["Global land Cover and Land Use Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/glcluc-2000-2020#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed with Landsat analysis ready data, it quantifies changes in forest extent and forest height, cropland, built-up lands, surface water and snow and ice extent.                                                                                                  "}]
["Global land Cover and Land Use Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/glcluc-2000-2020#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed with Landsat analysis ready data, it quantifies changes in forest extent and forest height, cropland, built-up lands, surface water and snow and ice extent.                                                                                                  "}]
["Global land Cover and Land Use Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/glcluc-2000-2020#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed with Landsat analysis ready data, it quantifies changes in forest extent and forest height, cropland, built-up lands, surface water and snow and ice extent.                                                                                                  "}]
["Global land Cover and Land Use Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/glcluc-2000-2020#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed with Landsat analysis ready data, it quantifies changes in forest extent and forest height, cropland, built-up lands, surface water and snow and ice extent.                                                                                                  "}]
["Global land Cover and Land Use Change Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/glcluc-2000-2020#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed with Landsat analysis ready data, it quantifies changes in forest extent and forest height, cropland, built-up lands, surface water and snow and ice extent.                                                                                                  "}]
["Global Crop land Expansion in the 21st Century: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-cropland-dynamics#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat satellite data archive and machine learning classification. It analysed the estimate cropland area every 4 years.  In this dataset, cropland is defined as land used for annual and perennial herbaceous crops for human consumption, forage, and biofuel.                                                                                                                                     "}]
["Global Crop land Expansion in the 21st Century: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-cropland-dynamics#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat satellite data archive and machine learning classification. It analysed the estimate cropland area every 4 years.  In this dataset, cropland is defined as land used for annual and perennial herbaceous crops for human consumption, forage, and biofuel.                                                                                                                                     "}]
["Global Crop land Expansion in the 21st Century: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-cropland-dynamics#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat satellite data archive and machine learning classification. It analysed the estimate cropland area every 4 years.  In this dataset, cropland is defined as land used for annual and perennial herbaceous crops for human consumption, forage, and biofuel.                                                                                                                                     "}]
["Global Crop land Expansion in the 21st Century: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-cropland-dynamics#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat satellite data archive and machine learning classification. It analysed the estimate cropland area every 4 years.  In this dataset, cropland is defined as land used for annual and perennial herbaceous crops for human consumption, forage, and biofuel.                                                                                                                                     "}]
["Global Crop land Expansion in the 21st Century: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.earthengine.app/view/global-cropland-dynamics#lon=0;lat=0;zoom=3;","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Derived from Landsat satellite data archive and machine learning classification. It analysed the estimate cropland area every 4 years.  In this dataset, cropland is defined as land used for annual and perennial herbaceous crops for human consumption, forage, and biofuel.                                                                                                                                     "}]
["Primary Humid Tropical Rainforests: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/primary-forest-humid-tropics","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Tropical forests in Asia, Africa, Madagascar and Latin America","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It maps primary humid tropical forest extent, with primary forest defined as mature natural humid tropical forest cover that has not been cleared and regrown in recent history. "}]
["Primary Humid Tropical Rainforests: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/primary-forest-humid-tropics","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Tropical forests in Asia, Africa, Madagascar and Latin America","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It maps primary humid tropical forest extent, with primary forest defined as mature natural humid tropical forest cover that has not been cleared and regrown in recent history. "}]
["Primary Humid Tropical Rainforests: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/primary-forest-humid-tropics","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Tropical forests in Asia, Africa, Madagascar and Latin America","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It maps primary humid tropical forest extent, with primary forest defined as mature natural humid tropical forest cover that has not been cleared and regrown in recent history. "}]
["Fate of Tropical Forest Fragments: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/fate-tropical-forest-fragments","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"South America, Africa, Southeast Asia","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Quantifies the probability of tropical forest loss, including primary forest loss and loss of forests in protected areas, as fragments decrease in size. "}]
["Fate of Tropical Forest Fragments: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/fate-tropical-forest-fragments","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"South America, Africa, Southeast Asia","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Quantifies the probability of tropical forest loss, including primary forest loss and loss of forests in protected areas, as fragments decrease in size. "}]
["Fate of Tropical Forest Fragments: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/fate-tropical-forest-fragments","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"South America, Africa, Southeast Asia","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Quantifies the probability of tropical forest loss, including primary forest loss and loss of forests in protected areas, as fragments decrease in size. "}]
["Pan Tropical Forest Strata: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/pan-tropical-forest-strata","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It delineate regions (strata) of tropical forest to estimate aboveground carbon (AGC) loss. The tropical forest strata was defined using tree canopy cover, tree height, and forest intactness, and can separate AGC from natural forest and managed forest."}]
["Pan Tropical Forest Strata: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/pan-tropical-forest-strata","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia","Geographical application3"," Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It delineate regions (strata) of tropical forest to estimate aboveground carbon (AGC) loss. The tropical forest strata was defined using tree canopy cover, tree height, and forest intactness, and can separate AGC from natural forest and managed forest."}]
["Pan Tropical Forest Strata: Dataset","Dataset","Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD)","https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/pan-tropical-forest-strata","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"It delineate regions (strata) of tropical forest to estimate aboveground carbon (AGC) loss. The tropical forest strata was defined using tree canopy cover, tree height, and forest intactness, and can separate AGC from natural forest and managed forest."}]
["Planetary Variables: Dataset","Dataset","Planet","https://www.planet.com/products/planetary-variables/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed by integrating several data sources, it is a commercial product that allows measuring changes in the conditions on the earth’s surface, with a focus on soil, temperature and biomass. FSC has access to them via the tech consortium. "}]
["Planetary Variables: Dataset","Dataset","Planet","https://www.planet.com/products/planetary-variables/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed by integrating several data sources, it is a commercial product that allows measuring changes in the conditions on the earth’s surface, with a focus on soil, temperature and biomass. FSC has access to them via the tech consortium. "}]
["Planetary Variables: Dataset","Dataset","Planet","https://www.planet.com/products/planetary-variables/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed by integrating several data sources, it is a commercial product that allows measuring changes in the conditions on the earth’s surface, with a focus on soil, temperature and biomass. FSC has access to them via the tech consortium. "}]
["Planetary Variables: Dataset","Dataset","Planet","https://www.planet.com/products/planetary-variables/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed by integrating several data sources, it is a commercial product that allows measuring changes in the conditions on the earth’s surface, with a focus on soil, temperature and biomass. FSC has access to them via the tech consortium. "}]
["Planetary Variables: Dataset","Dataset","Planet","https://www.planet.com/products/planetary-variables/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Developed by integrating several data sources, it is a commercial product that allows measuring changes in the conditions on the earth’s surface, with a focus on soil, temperature and biomass. FSC has access to them via the tech consortium. "}]
["Global Land Cover: Dataset","Maps and Dataset","Copernicus","https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/lc","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The data has 9 landcover classes. Land cover maps represent spatial information on different types (classes) of physical coverage of the Earth's surface, e.g. forests, grasslands, croplands, lakes, wetlands. Dynamic land cover maps include transitions of land cover classes over time and hence captures land cover changes. Land use maps contain spatial information on the arrangements, activities and inputs people undertake in a certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it."}]
["Global Land Cover: Dataset","Maps and Dataset","Copernicus","https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/lc","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The data has 9 landcover classes. Land cover maps represent spatial information on different types (classes) of physical coverage of the Earth's surface, e.g. forests, grasslands, croplands, lakes, wetlands. Dynamic land cover maps include transitions of land cover classes over time and hence captures land cover changes. Land use maps contain spatial information on the arrangements, activities and inputs people undertake in a certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it."}]
["Global Land Cover: Dataset","Maps and Dataset","Copernicus","https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/lc","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The data has 9 landcover classes. Land cover maps represent spatial information on different types (classes) of physical coverage of the Earth's surface, e.g. forests, grasslands, croplands, lakes, wetlands. Dynamic land cover maps include transitions of land cover classes over time and hence captures land cover changes. Land use maps contain spatial information on the arrangements, activities and inputs people undertake in a certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it."}]
["Global Land Cover: Dataset","Maps and Dataset","Copernicus","https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/lc","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The data has 9 landcover classes. Land cover maps represent spatial information on different types (classes) of physical coverage of the Earth's surface, e.g. forests, grasslands, croplands, lakes, wetlands. Dynamic land cover maps include transitions of land cover classes over time and hence captures land cover changes. Land use maps contain spatial information on the arrangements, activities and inputs people undertake in a certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it."}]
["Global Land Cover: Dataset","Maps and Dataset","Copernicus","https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/lc","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The data has 9 landcover classes. Land cover maps represent spatial information on different types (classes) of physical coverage of the Earth's surface, e.g. forests, grasslands, croplands, lakes, wetlands. Dynamic land cover maps include transitions of land cover classes over time and hence captures land cover changes. Land use maps contain spatial information on the arrangements, activities and inputs people undertake in a certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it."}]
["Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/fra-2020/country-reports/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The information provided by the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. Supports the development of sound policies, practices and investments affecting forests and forestry."}]
["Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/fra-2020/country-reports/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The information provided by the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. Supports the development of sound policies, practices and investments affecting forests and forestry."}]
["Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/fra-2020/country-reports/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The information provided by the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. Supports the development of sound policies, practices and investments affecting forests and forestry."}]
["Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/fra-2020/country-reports/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The information provided by the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. Supports the development of sound policies, practices and investments affecting forests and forestry."}]
["Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/fra-2020/country-reports/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The information provided by the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. Supports the development of sound policies, practices and investments affecting forests and forestry."}]
["Information Sources in REDD+ data (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/redd/information-resources/publications/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The aim of REDD+ is to encourage developing countries to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by slowing, halting and reversing forest loss and degradation, and increasing removal of GHGs from the earth’s atmosphere through the conservation, management and expansion of forests. Countries interested in REDD+ are required to progress through three phases, which are closely linked with one another: readiness phase, implementation of national strategies and results-based demonstration activities, and results-based demonstration activities. The information sources provides a set of information sources (e-learning, multimedia, publications, and tools) related to the REDD+ mitigation measures stated above. "}]
["Information Sources in REDD+ data (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/redd/information-resources/publications/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The aim of REDD+ is to encourage developing countries to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by slowing, halting and reversing forest loss and degradation, and increasing removal of GHGs from the earth’s atmosphere through the conservation, management and expansion of forests. Countries interested in REDD+ are required to progress through three phases, which are closely linked with one another: readiness phase, implementation of national strategies and results-based demonstration activities, and results-based demonstration activities. The information sources provides a set of information sources (e-learning, multimedia, publications, and tools) related to the REDD+ mitigation measures stated above. "}]
["Information Sources in REDD+ data (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/redd/information-resources/publications/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The aim of REDD+ is to encourage developing countries to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by slowing, halting and reversing forest loss and degradation, and increasing removal of GHGs from the earth’s atmosphere through the conservation, management and expansion of forests. Countries interested in REDD+ are required to progress through three phases, which are closely linked with one another: readiness phase, implementation of national strategies and results-based demonstration activities, and results-based demonstration activities. The information sources provides a set of information sources (e-learning, multimedia, publications, and tools) related to the REDD+ mitigation measures stated above. "}]
["Information Sources in REDD+ data (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/redd/information-resources/publications/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The aim of REDD+ is to encourage developing countries to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by slowing, halting and reversing forest loss and degradation, and increasing removal of GHGs from the earth’s atmosphere through the conservation, management and expansion of forests. Countries interested in REDD+ are required to progress through three phases, which are closely linked with one another: readiness phase, implementation of national strategies and results-based demonstration activities, and results-based demonstration activities. The information sources provides a set of information sources (e-learning, multimedia, publications, and tools) related to the REDD+ mitigation measures stated above. "}]
["Information Sources in REDD+ data (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/redd/information-resources/publications/en/","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The aim of REDD+ is to encourage developing countries to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by slowing, halting and reversing forest loss and degradation, and increasing removal of GHGs from the earth’s atmosphere through the conservation, management and expansion of forests. Countries interested in REDD+ are required to progress through three phases, which are closely linked with one another: readiness phase, implementation of national strategies and results-based demonstration activities, and results-based demonstration activities. The information sources provides a set of information sources (e-learning, multimedia, publications, and tools) related to the REDD+ mitigation measures stated above. "}]
["GeneWatch UK (reports/consultations/press articles)","List of publications","GeneWatch UK","http://www.genewatch.org/sub-569314","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Serves as knowledge dissemination of the GeneWatch on Genetically modified Trees (GM Trees). Consists of reports, consultation responses, press articles and external links related to the GeneWatch measures on GM Trees."}]
["GeneWatch UK (reports/consultations/press articles)","List of publications","GeneWatch UK","http://www.genewatch.org/sub-569314","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Serves as knowledge dissemination of the GeneWatch on Genetically modified Trees (GM Trees). Consists of reports, consultation responses, press articles and external links related to the GeneWatch measures on GM Trees."}]
["GeneWatch UK (reports/consultations/press articles)","List of publications","GeneWatch UK","http://www.genewatch.org/sub-569314","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Serves as knowledge dissemination of the GeneWatch on Genetically modified Trees (GM Trees). Consists of reports, consultation responses, press articles and external links related to the GeneWatch measures on GM Trees."}]
["GeneWatch UK (reports/consultations/press articles)","List of publications","GeneWatch UK","http://www.genewatch.org/sub-569314","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Serves as knowledge dissemination of the GeneWatch on Genetically modified Trees (GM Trees). Consists of reports, consultation responses, press articles and external links related to the GeneWatch measures on GM Trees."}]
["GeneWatch UK (reports/consultations/press articles)","List of publications","GeneWatch UK","http://www.genewatch.org/sub-569314","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Serves as knowledge dissemination of the GeneWatch on Genetically modified Trees (GM Trees). Consists of reports, consultation responses, press articles and external links related to the GeneWatch measures on GM Trees."}]
["World Rainforest Movement publications","List of publications","World Rainforest Movement","https://www.wrm.org.uy/publications","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Publishes books, reports, booklets and brochures, both on its own and in conjunction with partner organizations. Content can be filtered by subject and country, and is free to download."}]
["World Rainforest Movement publications","List of publications","World Rainforest Movement","https://www.wrm.org.uy/publications","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Publishes books, reports, booklets and brochures, both on its own and in conjunction with partner organizations. Content can be filtered by subject and country, and is free to download."}]
["World Rainforest Movement publications","List of publications","World Rainforest Movement","https://www.wrm.org.uy/publications","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Publishes books, reports, booklets and brochures, both on its own and in conjunction with partner organizations. Content can be filtered by subject and country, and is free to download."}]
["World Rainforest Movement publications","List of publications","World Rainforest Movement","https://www.wrm.org.uy/publications","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Publishes books, reports, booklets and brochures, both on its own and in conjunction with partner organizations. Content can be filtered by subject and country, and is free to download."}]
["World Rainforest Movement publications","List of publications","World Rainforest Movement","https://www.wrm.org.uy/publications","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Publishes books, reports, booklets and brochures, both on its own and in conjunction with partner organizations. Content can be filtered by subject and country, and is free to download."}]
["Forests and Genetically Modified Trees","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/3/i1699e/i1699e.pdf","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The publication covers deals with the science of genetic engineering in forest trees: the position of genetic engineering in the biotechnology spectrum, how it is carried out, traits of interest, gene flow, genetic containment, integration of the technology in tree improvement programmes and ethical, environmental, social, regulatory and trade aspects, and examines the technology’s potential outside the realm of timber production."}]
["Forests and Genetically Modified Trees","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/3/i1699e/i1699e.pdf","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The publication covers deals with the science of genetic engineering in forest trees: the position of genetic engineering in the biotechnology spectrum, how it is carried out, traits of interest, gene flow, genetic containment, integration of the technology in tree improvement programmes and ethical, environmental, social, regulatory and trade aspects, and examines the technology’s potential outside the realm of timber production."}]
["Forests and Genetically Modified Trees","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/3/i1699e/i1699e.pdf","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The publication covers deals with the science of genetic engineering in forest trees: the position of genetic engineering in the biotechnology spectrum, how it is carried out, traits of interest, gene flow, genetic containment, integration of the technology in tree improvement programmes and ethical, environmental, social, regulatory and trade aspects, and examines the technology’s potential outside the realm of timber production."}]
["Forests and Genetically Modified Trees","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/3/i1699e/i1699e.pdf","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The publication covers deals with the science of genetic engineering in forest trees: the position of genetic engineering in the biotechnology spectrum, how it is carried out, traits of interest, gene flow, genetic containment, integration of the technology in tree improvement programmes and ethical, environmental, social, regulatory and trade aspects, and examines the technology’s potential outside the realm of timber production."}]
["Forests and Genetically Modified Trees","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/3/i1699e/i1699e.pdf","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The publication covers deals with the science of genetic engineering in forest trees: the position of genetic engineering in the biotechnology spectrum, how it is carried out, traits of interest, gene flow, genetic containment, integration of the technology in tree improvement programmes and ethical, environmental, social, regulatory and trade aspects, and examines the technology’s potential outside the realm of timber production."}]
["FAO: Search Entries on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/common-pages/search/en/?q=GMO+forestry","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. The search entries on GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) and GMO Forestry lists down sources of information related to this field that are listed under the UN FAO website classified under the categories: Data, Projects, News, Themes and Publications."}]
["FAO: Search Entries on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/common-pages/search/en/?q=GMO+forestry","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. The search entries on GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) and GMO Forestry lists down sources of information related to this field that are listed under the UN FAO website classified under the categories: Data, Projects, News, Themes and Publications."}]
["FAO: Search Entries on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/common-pages/search/en/?q=GMO+forestry","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. The search entries on GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) and GMO Forestry lists down sources of information related to this field that are listed under the UN FAO website classified under the categories: Data, Projects, News, Themes and Publications."}]
["FAO: Search Entries on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/common-pages/search/en/?q=GMO+forestry","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. The search entries on GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) and GMO Forestry lists down sources of information related to this field that are listed under the UN FAO website classified under the categories: Data, Projects, News, Themes and Publications."}]
["FAO: Search Entries on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/common-pages/search/en/?q=GMO+forestry","Genetically Modified Organisms",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. The search entries on GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) and GMO Forestry lists down sources of information related to this field that are listed under the UN FAO website classified under the categories: Data, Projects, News, Themes and Publications."}]
["Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ","Report/Document","CITES","https://cites.org/eng/disc/text.php","Classification of species, quantities and qualities",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CITES is an international agreement between governments, with its aim to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species. Drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of IUCN (The World Conservation Union). The text of the Convention was finally agreed at a meeting of representatives of 80 countries in Washington, D.C., United States of America."}]
["Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ","Report/Document","CITES","https://cites.org/eng/disc/text.php","Classification of species, quantities and qualities",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CITES is an international agreement between governments, with its aim to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species. Drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of IUCN (The World Conservation Union). The text of the Convention was finally agreed at a meeting of representatives of 80 countries in Washington, D.C., United States of America."}]
["Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ","Report/Document","CITES","https://cites.org/eng/disc/text.php","Classification of species, quantities and qualities",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CITES is an international agreement between governments, with its aim to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species. Drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of IUCN (The World Conservation Union). The text of the Convention was finally agreed at a meeting of representatives of 80 countries in Washington, D.C., United States of America."}]
["Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ","Report/Document","CITES","https://cites.org/eng/disc/text.php","Classification of species, quantities and qualities",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CITES is an international agreement between governments, with its aim to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species. Drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of IUCN (The World Conservation Union). The text of the Convention was finally agreed at a meeting of representatives of 80 countries in Washington, D.C., United States of America."}]
["Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ","Report/Document","CITES","https://cites.org/eng/disc/text.php","Classification of species, quantities and qualities",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"CITES is an international agreement between governments, with its aim to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species. Drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of IUCN (The World Conservation Union). The text of the Convention was finally agreed at a meeting of representatives of 80 countries in Washington, D.C., United States of America."}]
["ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work: annual review reports ","List of publications","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/declaration/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Adopted in 1998 and amended in 2022, is an expression of commitment by governments, employers' and workers' organizations to uphold basic human values - values that are vital to our social and economic lives. It affirms the obligations and commitments that are inherent in membership of the ILO, namely: a) freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; b) the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour; c) the effective abolition of child labour; d) the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; and e) a safe and healthy working environment."}]
["ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work: annual review reports ","List of publications","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/declaration/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Adopted in 1998 and amended in 2022, is an expression of commitment by governments, employers' and workers' organizations to uphold basic human values - values that are vital to our social and economic lives. It affirms the obligations and commitments that are inherent in membership of the ILO, namely: a) freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; b) the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour; c) the effective abolition of child labour; d) the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; and e) a safe and healthy working environment."}]
["ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work: annual review reports ","List of publications","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/declaration/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Adopted in 1998 and amended in 2022, is an expression of commitment by governments, employers' and workers' organizations to uphold basic human values - values that are vital to our social and economic lives. It affirms the obligations and commitments that are inherent in membership of the ILO, namely: a) freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; b) the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour; c) the effective abolition of child labour; d) the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; and e) a safe and healthy working environment."}]
["ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work: annual review reports ","List of publications","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/declaration/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Adopted in 1998 and amended in 2022, is an expression of commitment by governments, employers' and workers' organizations to uphold basic human values - values that are vital to our social and economic lives. It affirms the obligations and commitments that are inherent in membership of the ILO, namely: a) freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; b) the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour; c) the effective abolition of child labour; d) the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; and e) a safe and healthy working environment."}]
["ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work: annual review reports ","List of publications","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/declaration/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Adopted in 1998 and amended in 2022, is an expression of commitment by governments, employers' and workers' organizations to uphold basic human values - values that are vital to our social and economic lives. It affirms the obligations and commitments that are inherent in membership of the ILO, namely: a) freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; b) the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour; c) the effective abolition of child labour; d) the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; and e) a safe and healthy working environment."}]
["ILO Conventions Database","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12000:0::NO","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down the convensions of ILO in three different categories: Fundamental, Governance (Priority) and Technical."}]
["ILO Conventions Database","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12000:0::NO","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down the convensions of ILO in three different categories: Fundamental, Governance (Priority) and Technical."}]
["ILO Conventions Database","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12000:0::NO","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down the convensions of ILO in three different categories: Fundamental, Governance (Priority) and Technical."}]
["ILO Conventions Database","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12000:0::NO","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down the convensions of ILO in three different categories: Fundamental, Governance (Priority) and Technical."}]
["ILO Conventions Database","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12000:0::NO","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down the convensions of ILO in three different categories: Fundamental, Governance (Priority) and Technical."}]
["ILO Helpdesk for Business on International Labour Standards ","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/empent/areas/business-helpdesk/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on a wide range of labour topics, all included in the ILO MNE Declaration (Tripartite declaration of principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policy). It also assists companies as well as workers' and employers' organizations in conducting due diligence, according to the provisions in the MNE Declaration."}]
["ILO Helpdesk for Business on International Labour Standards ","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/empent/areas/business-helpdesk/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on a wide range of labour topics, all included in the ILO MNE Declaration (Tripartite declaration of principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policy). It also assists companies as well as workers' and employers' organizations in conducting due diligence, according to the provisions in the MNE Declaration."}]
["ILO Helpdesk for Business on International Labour Standards ","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/empent/areas/business-helpdesk/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on a wide range of labour topics, all included in the ILO MNE Declaration (Tripartite declaration of principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policy). It also assists companies as well as workers' and employers' organizations in conducting due diligence, according to the provisions in the MNE Declaration."}]
["ILO Helpdesk for Business on International Labour Standards ","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/empent/areas/business-helpdesk/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on a wide range of labour topics, all included in the ILO MNE Declaration (Tripartite declaration of principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policy). It also assists companies as well as workers' and employers' organizations in conducting due diligence, according to the provisions in the MNE Declaration."}]
["ILO Helpdesk for Business on International Labour Standards ","Database","International Labour Organization (ILO)","http://www.ilo.org/empent/areas/business-helpdesk/lang--en/index.htm","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on a wide range of labour topics, all included in the ILO MNE Declaration (Tripartite declaration of principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policy). It also assists companies as well as workers' and employers' organizations in conducting due diligence, according to the provisions in the MNE Declaration."}]
["Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW): States parties reporting","Database","UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cedaw","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down country-wise information sources/ reports related to the issues on Discrimination against Women."}]
["Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW): States parties reporting","Database","UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cedaw","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down country-wise information sources/ reports related to the issues on Discrimination against Women."}]
["Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW): States parties reporting","Database","UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cedaw","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down country-wise information sources/ reports related to the issues on Discrimination against Women."}]
["Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW): States parties reporting","Database","UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cedaw","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down country-wise information sources/ reports related to the issues on Discrimination against Women."}]
["Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW): States parties reporting","Database","UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cedaw","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down country-wise information sources/ reports related to the issues on Discrimination against Women."}]
["Global Witness: Country Reports","Database","Global Witness","www.globalwitness.org","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focus on abusive actors, misuse of power and financial flows, but have turned our focus on some of the most urgent issues facing humanity: the climate emergency and attacks on civic space."}]
["Global Witness: Country Reports","Database","Global Witness","www.globalwitness.org","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focus on abusive actors, misuse of power and financial flows, but have turned our focus on some of the most urgent issues facing humanity: the climate emergency and attacks on civic space."}]
["Global Witness: Country Reports","Database","Global Witness","www.globalwitness.org","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focus on abusive actors, misuse of power and financial flows, but have turned our focus on some of the most urgent issues facing humanity: the climate emergency and attacks on civic space."}]
["Global Witness: Country Reports","Database","Global Witness","www.globalwitness.org","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focus on abusive actors, misuse of power and financial flows, but have turned our focus on some of the most urgent issues facing humanity: the climate emergency and attacks on civic space."}]
["Global Witness: Country Reports","Database","Global Witness","www.globalwitness.org","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focus on abusive actors, misuse of power and financial flows, but have turned our focus on some of the most urgent issues facing humanity: the climate emergency and attacks on civic space."}]
["Human Rights Watch: Country Profiles","Database","Human Rights Watch","http://www.hrw.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Investigates and reports by country experts, lawyers, journalists, and others who work to protect the most at risk on abuses happening in all corners of the world. "}]
["Human Rights Watch: Country Profiles","Database","Human Rights Watch","http://www.hrw.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Investigates and reports by country experts, lawyers, journalists, and others who work to protect the most at risk on abuses happening in all corners of the world. "}]
["Human Rights Watch: Country Profiles","Database","Human Rights Watch","http://www.hrw.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Investigates and reports by country experts, lawyers, journalists, and others who work to protect the most at risk on abuses happening in all corners of the world. "}]
["Human Rights Watch: Country Profiles","Database","Human Rights Watch","http://www.hrw.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Investigates and reports by country experts, lawyers, journalists, and others who work to protect the most at risk on abuses happening in all corners of the world. "}]
["Human Rights Watch: Country Profiles","Database","Human Rights Watch","http://www.hrw.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Investigates and reports by country experts, lawyers, journalists, and others who work to protect the most at risk on abuses happening in all corners of the world. "}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023 Briefing","Report/Document","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GPI-2023-Briefing.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation. For updated versions please visit: https://www.economicsandpeace.org/reports/"}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023 Briefing","Report/Document","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GPI-2023-Briefing.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation. For updated versions please visit: https://www.economicsandpeace.org/reports/"}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023 Briefing","Report/Document","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GPI-2023-Briefing.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation. For updated versions please visit: https://www.economicsandpeace.org/reports/"}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023 Briefing","Report/Document","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GPI-2023-Briefing.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation. For updated versions please visit: https://www.economicsandpeace.org/reports/"}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023 Briefing","Report/Document","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GPI-2023-Briefing.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation. For updated versions please visit: https://www.economicsandpeace.org/reports/"}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023","Index","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/GPI-2023-Web.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation."}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023","Index","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/GPI-2023-Web.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation."}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023","Index","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/GPI-2023-Web.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation."}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023","Index","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/GPI-2023-Web.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation."}]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023","Index","Institute for Economics and Peace","https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/GPI-2023-Web.pdf","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation."}]
["The UN Security Council Sanctions and Other Committees ","Database","UN Security Council","https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees#cat4","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists all UN Security Council Sanctions declared so far in chronological order and countrywise."}]
["The UN Security Council Sanctions and Other Committees ","Database","UN Security Council","https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees#cat4","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists all UN Security Council Sanctions declared so far in chronological order and countrywise."}]
["The UN Security Council Sanctions and Other Committees ","Database","UN Security Council","https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees#cat4","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists all UN Security Council Sanctions declared so far in chronological order and countrywise."}]
["The UN Security Council Sanctions and Other Committees ","Database","UN Security Council","https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees#cat4","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists all UN Security Council Sanctions declared so far in chronological order and countrywise."}]
["The UN Security Council Sanctions and Other Committees ","Database","UN Security Council","https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees#cat4","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists all UN Security Council Sanctions declared so far in chronological order and countrywise."}]
["Fund for Peace (FFP): Fragile States Index","Database","Fund for Peace (FFP)","https://fundforpeace.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A comprehensive tool that assesses and ranks 178 countries based on a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data sources, particularly utilizing the Conflict Assessment System Tool (CAST) framework, to highlight vulnerabilities contributing to the risk of state fragility, enabling policymakers and the public to understand and address the underlying issues and potential conflict risks in a rapidly interconnected world. Ranks states based on the total scores obtained under 12 indicators. The total score is the sum of the 12 indicators and is on a scale of 0-120. "}]
["Fund for Peace (FFP): Fragile States Index","Database","Fund for Peace (FFP)","https://fundforpeace.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A comprehensive tool that assesses and ranks 178 countries based on a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data sources, particularly utilizing the Conflict Assessment System Tool (CAST) framework, to highlight vulnerabilities contributing to the risk of state fragility, enabling policymakers and the public to understand and address the underlying issues and potential conflict risks in a rapidly interconnected world. Ranks states based on the total scores obtained under 12 indicators. The total score is the sum of the 12 indicators and is on a scale of 0-120. "}]
["Fund for Peace (FFP): Fragile States Index","Database","Fund for Peace (FFP)","https://fundforpeace.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A comprehensive tool that assesses and ranks 178 countries based on a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data sources, particularly utilizing the Conflict Assessment System Tool (CAST) framework, to highlight vulnerabilities contributing to the risk of state fragility, enabling policymakers and the public to understand and address the underlying issues and potential conflict risks in a rapidly interconnected world. Ranks states based on the total scores obtained under 12 indicators. The total score is the sum of the 12 indicators and is on a scale of 0-120. "}]
["Fund for Peace (FFP): Fragile States Index","Database","Fund for Peace (FFP)","https://fundforpeace.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A comprehensive tool that assesses and ranks 178 countries based on a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data sources, particularly utilizing the Conflict Assessment System Tool (CAST) framework, to highlight vulnerabilities contributing to the risk of state fragility, enabling policymakers and the public to understand and address the underlying issues and potential conflict risks in a rapidly interconnected world. Ranks states based on the total scores obtained under 12 indicators. The total score is the sum of the 12 indicators and is on a scale of 0-120. "}]
["Fund for Peace (FFP): Fragile States Index","Database","Fund for Peace (FFP)","https://fundforpeace.org/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A comprehensive tool that assesses and ranks 178 countries based on a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data sources, particularly utilizing the Conflict Assessment System Tool (CAST) framework, to highlight vulnerabilities contributing to the risk of state fragility, enabling policymakers and the public to understand and address the underlying issues and potential conflict risks in a rapidly interconnected world. Ranks states based on the total scores obtained under 12 indicators. The total score is the sum of the 12 indicators and is on a scale of 0-120. "}]
["World Economic Forum: Global Gender Gap Report","List of publications","World Economic Forum","https://www.weforum.org/publications/series/global-gender-gap-report/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Global Gender Gap Index annually benchmarks the current state and evolution of gender parity across four key dimensions (Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment). It is the longest-standing index tracking the progress of numerous countries’ efforts towards closing these gaps over time since its inception in 2006."}]
["World Economic Forum: Global Gender Gap Report","List of publications","World Economic Forum","https://www.weforum.org/publications/series/global-gender-gap-report/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Global Gender Gap Index annually benchmarks the current state and evolution of gender parity across four key dimensions (Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment). It is the longest-standing index tracking the progress of numerous countries’ efforts towards closing these gaps over time since its inception in 2006."}]
["World Economic Forum: Global Gender Gap Report","List of publications","World Economic Forum","https://www.weforum.org/publications/series/global-gender-gap-report/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Global Gender Gap Index annually benchmarks the current state and evolution of gender parity across four key dimensions (Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment). It is the longest-standing index tracking the progress of numerous countries’ efforts towards closing these gaps over time since its inception in 2006."}]
["World Economic Forum: Global Gender Gap Report","List of publications","World Economic Forum","https://www.weforum.org/publications/series/global-gender-gap-report/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Global Gender Gap Index annually benchmarks the current state and evolution of gender parity across four key dimensions (Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment). It is the longest-standing index tracking the progress of numerous countries’ efforts towards closing these gaps over time since its inception in 2006."}]
["World Economic Forum: Global Gender Gap Report","List of publications","World Economic Forum","https://www.weforum.org/publications/series/global-gender-gap-report/","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Global Gender Gap Index annually benchmarks the current state and evolution of gender parity across four key dimensions (Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment). It is the longest-standing index tracking the progress of numerous countries’ efforts towards closing these gaps over time since its inception in 2006."}]
["Amnesty International Annual Report: The state of the world’s human rights - information on key human rights issues, including: freedom of expression; international justice; corporate accountability; the death penalty; and reproductive rights ","List of publications","Amnesty International","https://www.amnesty.org/en/search/?qcategory=1149&qresource-type=2134","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down Amnesity International's sources of information on Human Rights, categorized in to countries, resource types (e.g.: Action, Annual Reports, Campaigns, etc.), and topics (e.g.: Armed Conflicts, Child Labour, etc.)"}]
["Amnesty International Annual Report: The state of the world’s human rights - information on key human rights issues, including: freedom of expression; international justice; corporate accountability; the death penalty; and reproductive rights ","List of publications","Amnesty International","https://www.amnesty.org/en/search/?qcategory=1149&qresource-type=2134","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down Amnesity International's sources of information on Human Rights, categorized in to countries, resource types (e.g.: Action, Annual Reports, Campaigns, etc.), and topics (e.g.: Armed Conflicts, Child Labour, etc.)"}]
["Amnesty International Annual Report: The state of the world’s human rights - information on key human rights issues, including: freedom of expression; international justice; corporate accountability; the death penalty; and reproductive rights ","List of publications","Amnesty International","https://www.amnesty.org/en/search/?qcategory=1149&qresource-type=2134","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down Amnesity International's sources of information on Human Rights, categorized in to countries, resource types (e.g.: Action, Annual Reports, Campaigns, etc.), and topics (e.g.: Armed Conflicts, Child Labour, etc.)"}]
["Amnesty International Annual Report: The state of the world’s human rights - information on key human rights issues, including: freedom of expression; international justice; corporate accountability; the death penalty; and reproductive rights ","List of publications","Amnesty International","https://www.amnesty.org/en/search/?qcategory=1149&qresource-type=2134","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down Amnesity International's sources of information on Human Rights, categorized in to countries, resource types (e.g.: Action, Annual Reports, Campaigns, etc.), and topics (e.g.: Armed Conflicts, Child Labour, etc.)"}]
["Amnesty International Annual Report: The state of the world’s human rights - information on key human rights issues, including: freedom of expression; international justice; corporate accountability; the death penalty; and reproductive rights ","List of publications","Amnesty International","https://www.amnesty.org/en/search/?qcategory=1149&qresource-type=2134","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists down Amnesity International's sources of information on Human Rights, categorized in to countries, resource types (e.g.: Action, Annual Reports, Campaigns, etc.), and topics (e.g.: Armed Conflicts, Child Labour, etc.)"}]
["Human Freedom Index ","List of publications","CATO Institute","https://www.cato.org/search/category/human-freedom-index","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom. The Human Freedom Index is a resource that can help to more objectively observe relationships between freedom and other social and economic phenomena, as well as the ways in which the various dimensions of freedom interact with one another. Published annually."}]
["Human Freedom Index ","List of publications","CATO Institute","https://www.cato.org/search/category/human-freedom-index","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom. The Human Freedom Index is a resource that can help to more objectively observe relationships between freedom and other social and economic phenomena, as well as the ways in which the various dimensions of freedom interact with one another. Published annually."}]
["Human Freedom Index ","List of publications","CATO Institute","https://www.cato.org/search/category/human-freedom-index","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom. The Human Freedom Index is a resource that can help to more objectively observe relationships between freedom and other social and economic phenomena, as well as the ways in which the various dimensions of freedom interact with one another. Published annually."}]
["Human Freedom Index ","List of publications","CATO Institute","https://www.cato.org/search/category/human-freedom-index","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom. The Human Freedom Index is a resource that can help to more objectively observe relationships between freedom and other social and economic phenomena, as well as the ways in which the various dimensions of freedom interact with one another. Published annually."}]
["Human Freedom Index ","List of publications","CATO Institute","https://www.cato.org/search/category/human-freedom-index","Human Rights protected under international law",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom. The Human Freedom Index is a resource that can help to more objectively observe relationships between freedom and other social and economic phenomena, as well as the ways in which the various dimensions of freedom interact with one another. Published annually."}]
["Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"List down ILOSTAT datasets related to Gender Equality and Non-discrimination"}]
["Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"List down ILOSTAT datasets related to Gender Equality and Non-discrimination"}]
["Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"List down ILOSTAT datasets related to Gender Equality and Non-discrimination"}]
["Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"List down ILOSTAT datasets related to Gender Equality and Non-discrimination"}]
["Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"List down ILOSTAT datasets related to Gender Equality and Non-discrimination"}]
["MIPEX: Migrant Integration Policy Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Migration Policy group","https://www.mipex.eu/play/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures policies to integrate migrants in countries across six continents, including all EU Member States (including the UK), other European countries (Albania, Iceland, North Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine), Asian countries (China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, United Arab Emirates), North American countries (Canada, Mexico and US), South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile), South Africa, and Australia and New Zealand in Oceania."}]
["MIPEX: Migrant Integration Policy Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Migration Policy group","https://www.mipex.eu/play/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures policies to integrate migrants in countries across six continents, including all EU Member States (including the UK), other European countries (Albania, Iceland, North Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine), Asian countries (China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, United Arab Emirates), North American countries (Canada, Mexico and US), South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile), South Africa, and Australia and New Zealand in Oceania."}]
["MIPEX: Migrant Integration Policy Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Migration Policy group","https://www.mipex.eu/play/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures policies to integrate migrants in countries across six continents, including all EU Member States (including the UK), other European countries (Albania, Iceland, North Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine), Asian countries (China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, United Arab Emirates), North American countries (Canada, Mexico and US), South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile), South Africa, and Australia and New Zealand in Oceania."}]
["MIPEX: Migrant Integration Policy Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Migration Policy group","https://www.mipex.eu/play/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures policies to integrate migrants in countries across six continents, including all EU Member States (including the UK), other European countries (Albania, Iceland, North Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine), Asian countries (China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, United Arab Emirates), North American countries (Canada, Mexico and US), South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile), South Africa, and Australia and New Zealand in Oceania."}]
["MIPEX: Migrant Integration Policy Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Migration Policy group","https://www.mipex.eu/play/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures policies to integrate migrants in countries across six continents, including all EU Member States (including the UK), other European countries (Albania, Iceland, North Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine), Asian countries (China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, United Arab Emirates), North American countries (Canada, Mexico and US), South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile), South Africa, and Australia and New Zealand in Oceania."}]
["Women, business and the law indicator","Index","World Bank","https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/wbl-data","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Women, Business and the Law Indicator strengthens insights into how women’s employment and entrepreneurship are affected by legal gender discrimination, and in turn how this affects economic outcomes. "}]
["Women, business and the law indicator","Index","World Bank","https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/wbl-data","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Women, Business and the Law Indicator strengthens insights into how women’s employment and entrepreneurship are affected by legal gender discrimination, and in turn how this affects economic outcomes. "}]
["Women, business and the law indicator","Index","World Bank","https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/wbl-data","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Women, Business and the Law Indicator strengthens insights into how women’s employment and entrepreneurship are affected by legal gender discrimination, and in turn how this affects economic outcomes. "}]
["Women, business and the law indicator","Index","World Bank","https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/wbl-data","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Women, Business and the Law Indicator strengthens insights into how women’s employment and entrepreneurship are affected by legal gender discrimination, and in turn how this affects economic outcomes. "}]
["Women, business and the law indicator","Index","World Bank","https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/wbl-data","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Women, Business and the Law Indicator strengthens insights into how women’s employment and entrepreneurship are affected by legal gender discrimination, and in turn how this affects economic outcomes. "}]
["Gender Statistics Dataset","Database","World bank","https://databank.worldbank.org/source/gender-statistics","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Data on key gender topics. Themes included are demographics, education, health, labor force, and political participation."}]
["Gender Statistics Dataset","Database","World bank","https://databank.worldbank.org/source/gender-statistics","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Data on key gender topics. Themes included are demographics, education, health, labor force, and political participation."}]
["Gender Statistics Dataset","Database","World bank","https://databank.worldbank.org/source/gender-statistics","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Data on key gender topics. Themes included are demographics, education, health, labor force, and political participation."}]
["Gender Statistics Dataset","Database","World bank","https://databank.worldbank.org/source/gender-statistics","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Data on key gender topics. Themes included are demographics, education, health, labor force, and political participation."}]
["Gender Statistics Dataset","Database","World bank","https://databank.worldbank.org/source/gender-statistics","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Data on key gender topics. Themes included are demographics, education, health, labor force, and political participation."}]
["Gender Inequality Index (GII) ","Index","UN Development Programme (UNDP)","https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/thematic-composite-indices/gender-inequality-index#/indicies/GII","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite metric of gender inequality using three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market. A low GII value indicates low inequality between women and men, and vice-versa."}]
["Gender Inequality Index (GII) ","Index","UN Development Programme (UNDP)","https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/thematic-composite-indices/gender-inequality-index#/indicies/GII","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite metric of gender inequality using three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market. A low GII value indicates low inequality between women and men, and vice-versa."}]
["Gender Inequality Index (GII) ","Index","UN Development Programme (UNDP)","https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/thematic-composite-indices/gender-inequality-index#/indicies/GII","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite metric of gender inequality using three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market. A low GII value indicates low inequality between women and men, and vice-versa."}]
["Gender Inequality Index (GII) ","Index","UN Development Programme (UNDP)","https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/thematic-composite-indices/gender-inequality-index#/indicies/GII","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite metric of gender inequality using three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market. A low GII value indicates low inequality between women and men, and vice-versa."}]
["Gender Inequality Index (GII) ","Index","UN Development Programme (UNDP)","https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/thematic-composite-indices/gender-inequality-index#/indicies/GII","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite metric of gender inequality using three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market. A low GII value indicates low inequality between women and men, and vice-versa."}]
["Social Institution and Gende Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/stories/gender/social-norms-and-gender-discrimination/sigi/dashboard","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) measures discrimination against women in social institutions across 179 countries. By taking into account laws, social norms and practices that restrict women’s and girls’ rights and access to empowerment opportunities and resources, the SIGI captures the underlying drivers of gender inequality."}]
["Social Institution and Gende Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/stories/gender/social-norms-and-gender-discrimination/sigi/dashboard","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) measures discrimination against women in social institutions across 179 countries. By taking into account laws, social norms and practices that restrict women’s and girls’ rights and access to empowerment opportunities and resources, the SIGI captures the underlying drivers of gender inequality."}]
["Social Institution and Gende Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/stories/gender/social-norms-and-gender-discrimination/sigi/dashboard","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) measures discrimination against women in social institutions across 179 countries. By taking into account laws, social norms and practices that restrict women’s and girls’ rights and access to empowerment opportunities and resources, the SIGI captures the underlying drivers of gender inequality."}]
["Social Institution and Gende Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/stories/gender/social-norms-and-gender-discrimination/sigi/dashboard","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) measures discrimination against women in social institutions across 179 countries. By taking into account laws, social norms and practices that restrict women’s and girls’ rights and access to empowerment opportunities and resources, the SIGI captures the underlying drivers of gender inequality."}]
["Social Institution and Gende Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd.org/stories/gender/social-norms-and-gender-discrimination/sigi/dashboard","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) measures discrimination against women in social institutions across 179 countries. By taking into account laws, social norms and practices that restrict women’s and girls’ rights and access to empowerment opportunities and resources, the SIGI captures the underlying drivers of gender inequality."}]
["Women workspace equality index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Council on Foreign Relation","https://www.cfr.org/legal-barriers/country-rankings/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 189 countries based on legal barriers affecting women's economic participation, examining indicators such as accessing institutions, getting a job, protecting women from violence, providing incentives to work, and using property, thereby highlighting disparities in legal frameworks impacting gender equality in the workplace."}]
["Women workspace equality index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Council on Foreign Relation","https://www.cfr.org/legal-barriers/country-rankings/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 189 countries based on legal barriers affecting women's economic participation, examining indicators such as accessing institutions, getting a job, protecting women from violence, providing incentives to work, and using property, thereby highlighting disparities in legal frameworks impacting gender equality in the workplace."}]
["Women workspace equality index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Council on Foreign Relation","https://www.cfr.org/legal-barriers/country-rankings/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 189 countries based on legal barriers affecting women's economic participation, examining indicators such as accessing institutions, getting a job, protecting women from violence, providing incentives to work, and using property, thereby highlighting disparities in legal frameworks impacting gender equality in the workplace."}]
["Women workspace equality index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Council on Foreign Relation","https://www.cfr.org/legal-barriers/country-rankings/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 189 countries based on legal barriers affecting women's economic participation, examining indicators such as accessing institutions, getting a job, protecting women from violence, providing incentives to work, and using property, thereby highlighting disparities in legal frameworks impacting gender equality in the workplace."}]
["Women workspace equality index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Council on Foreign Relation","https://www.cfr.org/legal-barriers/country-rankings/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 189 countries based on legal barriers affecting women's economic participation, examining indicators such as accessing institutions, getting a job, protecting women from violence, providing incentives to work, and using property, thereby highlighting disparities in legal frameworks impacting gender equality in the workplace."}]
["Women, peace and security index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS)","https://giwps.georgetown.edu/the-index/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Scores and ranks 177 countries in terms of women’s inclusion, justice, and security. The WPS Index offers a tool for identifying where resources and accountability are needed most to advance women’s status."}]
["Women, peace and security index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS)","https://giwps.georgetown.edu/the-index/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Scores and ranks 177 countries in terms of women’s inclusion, justice, and security. The WPS Index offers a tool for identifying where resources and accountability are needed most to advance women’s status."}]
["Women, peace and security index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS)","https://giwps.georgetown.edu/the-index/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Scores and ranks 177 countries in terms of women’s inclusion, justice, and security. The WPS Index offers a tool for identifying where resources and accountability are needed most to advance women’s status."}]
["Women, peace and security index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS)","https://giwps.georgetown.edu/the-index/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Scores and ranks 177 countries in terms of women’s inclusion, justice, and security. The WPS Index offers a tool for identifying where resources and accountability are needed most to advance women’s status."}]
["Women, peace and security index","Rank, Score and Analysis","Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS)","https://giwps.georgetown.edu/the-index/","Gender Equality",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Scores and ranks 177 countries in terms of women’s inclusion, justice, and security. The WPS Index offers a tool for identifying where resources and accountability are needed most to advance women’s status."}]
["Gender Equality Index","Rank, Score and Analysis","European Institute of Gender Equality (EIGE)","https://eige.europa.eu/gender-equality-index/2023","Gender Equality",null,"Europe","Geographical application2","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A tool to measure the progress of gender equality in the EU, developed by EIGE. It gives more visibility to areas that need improvement and ultimately supports policy makers to design more effective gender equality measures."}]
["UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: State Party Reporting","Database","UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (monitored by the Committee on Rights of the Child)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crc","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists country-wise state party reports on matters regarding Rights of the Child."}]
["UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: State Party Reporting","Database","UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (monitored by the Committee on Rights of the Child)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crc","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists country-wise state party reports on matters regarding Rights of the Child."}]
["UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: State Party Reporting","Database","UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (monitored by the Committee on Rights of the Child)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crc","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists country-wise state party reports on matters regarding Rights of the Child."}]
["UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: State Party Reporting","Database","UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (monitored by the Committee on Rights of the Child)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crc","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists country-wise state party reports on matters regarding Rights of the Child."}]
["UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: State Party Reporting","Database","UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (monitored by the Committee on Rights of the Child)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crc","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists country-wise state party reports on matters regarding Rights of the Child."}]
["IPEC Information on Regions and Countries","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Regionsandcountries/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides regional-wise information on matters related to the status of child labour and rights of the child in that specific region, while also providing external sources that are related."}]
["IPEC Information on Regions and Countries","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Regionsandcountries/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides regional-wise information on matters related to the status of child labour and rights of the child in that specific region, while also providing external sources that are related."}]
["IPEC Information on Regions and Countries","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Regionsandcountries/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides regional-wise information on matters related to the status of child labour and rights of the child in that specific region, while also providing external sources that are related."}]
["IPEC Information on Regions and Countries","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Regionsandcountries/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides regional-wise information on matters related to the status of child labour and rights of the child in that specific region, while also providing external sources that are related."}]
["IPEC Information on Regions and Countries","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Regionsandcountries/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides regional-wise information on matters related to the status of child labour and rights of the child in that specific region, while also providing external sources that are related."}]
["IPEC Child Labour Statistics","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","https://www.ilo.org/ipec/ChildlabourstatisticsSIMPOC/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Statistical Information and Monitoring Programme on Child Labour (SIMPOC) is the statistical arm of IPEC. It provides numbers on the extent, characteristics and determinants of child labour. ISIMPOC assists countries in the collection, documentation, processing and analysis of child labour relevant data. This website makes available a wealth of statistical tools, data, reports, like specific questionnaires for child labour surveys, manuals and training kits on how to carry out child labour data collection in households, schools and at the workplace, guidance on how to properly process and analyse the collected information; micro datasets and survey reports from around the world, research on critical statistical issues, regular trend reports."}]
["IPEC Child Labour Statistics","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","https://www.ilo.org/ipec/ChildlabourstatisticsSIMPOC/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Statistical Information and Monitoring Programme on Child Labour (SIMPOC) is the statistical arm of IPEC. It provides numbers on the extent, characteristics and determinants of child labour. ISIMPOC assists countries in the collection, documentation, processing and analysis of child labour relevant data. This website makes available a wealth of statistical tools, data, reports, like specific questionnaires for child labour surveys, manuals and training kits on how to carry out child labour data collection in households, schools and at the workplace, guidance on how to properly process and analyse the collected information; micro datasets and survey reports from around the world, research on critical statistical issues, regular trend reports."}]
["IPEC Child Labour Statistics","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","https://www.ilo.org/ipec/ChildlabourstatisticsSIMPOC/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Statistical Information and Monitoring Programme on Child Labour (SIMPOC) is the statistical arm of IPEC. It provides numbers on the extent, characteristics and determinants of child labour. ISIMPOC assists countries in the collection, documentation, processing and analysis of child labour relevant data. This website makes available a wealth of statistical tools, data, reports, like specific questionnaires for child labour surveys, manuals and training kits on how to carry out child labour data collection in households, schools and at the workplace, guidance on how to properly process and analyse the collected information; micro datasets and survey reports from around the world, research on critical statistical issues, regular trend reports."}]
["IPEC Child Labour Statistics","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","https://www.ilo.org/ipec/ChildlabourstatisticsSIMPOC/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Statistical Information and Monitoring Programme on Child Labour (SIMPOC) is the statistical arm of IPEC. It provides numbers on the extent, characteristics and determinants of child labour. ISIMPOC assists countries in the collection, documentation, processing and analysis of child labour relevant data. This website makes available a wealth of statistical tools, data, reports, like specific questionnaires for child labour surveys, manuals and training kits on how to carry out child labour data collection in households, schools and at the workplace, guidance on how to properly process and analyse the collected information; micro datasets and survey reports from around the world, research on critical statistical issues, regular trend reports."}]
["IPEC Child Labour Statistics","Database","ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)","https://www.ilo.org/ipec/ChildlabourstatisticsSIMPOC/lang--en/index.htm","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Statistical Information and Monitoring Programme on Child Labour (SIMPOC) is the statistical arm of IPEC. It provides numbers on the extent, characteristics and determinants of child labour. ISIMPOC assists countries in the collection, documentation, processing and analysis of child labour relevant data. This website makes available a wealth of statistical tools, data, reports, like specific questionnaires for child labour surveys, manuals and training kits on how to carry out child labour data collection in households, schools and at the workplace, guidance on how to properly process and analyse the collected information; micro datasets and survey reports from around the world, research on critical statistical issues, regular trend reports."}]
["ILO SDG Labour Market Indicator 8.7.1: Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores (%) -- Annual","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Estimates on economic activity and household chores among children aged 5-17 refer to: (a) children 5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (c) children 15–17 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 43 hours of economic activity."}]
["ILO SDG Labour Market Indicator 8.7.1: Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores (%) -- Annual","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Estimates on economic activity and household chores among children aged 5-17 refer to: (a) children 5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (c) children 15–17 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 43 hours of economic activity."}]
["ILO SDG Labour Market Indicator 8.7.1: Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores (%) -- Annual","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Estimates on economic activity and household chores among children aged 5-17 refer to: (a) children 5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (c) children 15–17 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 43 hours of economic activity."}]
["ILO SDG Labour Market Indicator 8.7.1: Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores (%) -- Annual","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Estimates on economic activity and household chores among children aged 5-17 refer to: (a) children 5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (c) children 15–17 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 43 hours of economic activity."}]
["ILO SDG Labour Market Indicator 8.7.1: Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores (%) -- Annual","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Estimates on economic activity and household chores among children aged 5-17 refer to: (a) children 5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (c) children 15–17 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 43 hours of economic activity."}]
["UNICEF Child Labour Data ","Database","UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)","https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-labour/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides UNICEF's available data on Child Labour and relevent data resources. The issue of child labour is guided by three main international conventions: the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 138 concerning minimum age for admission to employment and Recommendation No. 146 (1973), ILO Convention No. 182 concerning the prohibition and immediate action for the elimination of the worst forms of child labour and Recommendation No. 190 (1999), and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. These conventions frame the concept of child labour and form the basis for child labour legislation enacted by countries that are signatories."}]
["UNICEF Child Labour Data ","Database","UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)","https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-labour/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides UNICEF's available data on Child Labour and relevent data resources. The issue of child labour is guided by three main international conventions: the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 138 concerning minimum age for admission to employment and Recommendation No. 146 (1973), ILO Convention No. 182 concerning the prohibition and immediate action for the elimination of the worst forms of child labour and Recommendation No. 190 (1999), and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. These conventions frame the concept of child labour and form the basis for child labour legislation enacted by countries that are signatories."}]
["UNICEF Child Labour Data ","Database","UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)","https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-labour/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides UNICEF's available data on Child Labour and relevent data resources. The issue of child labour is guided by three main international conventions: the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 138 concerning minimum age for admission to employment and Recommendation No. 146 (1973), ILO Convention No. 182 concerning the prohibition and immediate action for the elimination of the worst forms of child labour and Recommendation No. 190 (1999), and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. These conventions frame the concept of child labour and form the basis for child labour legislation enacted by countries that are signatories."}]
["UNICEF Child Labour Data ","Database","UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)","https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-labour/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides UNICEF's available data on Child Labour and relevent data resources. The issue of child labour is guided by three main international conventions: the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 138 concerning minimum age for admission to employment and Recommendation No. 146 (1973), ILO Convention No. 182 concerning the prohibition and immediate action for the elimination of the worst forms of child labour and Recommendation No. 190 (1999), and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. These conventions frame the concept of child labour and form the basis for child labour legislation enacted by countries that are signatories."}]
["UNICEF Child Labour Data ","Database","UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)","https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-labour/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides UNICEF's available data on Child Labour and relevent data resources. The issue of child labour is guided by three main international conventions: the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 138 concerning minimum age for admission to employment and Recommendation No. 146 (1973), ILO Convention No. 182 concerning the prohibition and immediate action for the elimination of the worst forms of child labour and Recommendation No. 190 (1999), and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. These conventions frame the concept of child labour and form the basis for child labour legislation enacted by countries that are signatories."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Child Labour Index ","Index","Verisik Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/child-labour-index/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes a comprehensive assessment of a country’s commitment to combatting child labour, the quality of its domestic legal framework, its enforcement capabilities and the extent of reported violations. The Child Labour Index helps to: Perform due-diligence risk assessments and prioritise actions, Build strong resilience, adequate policies and monitoring systems for combatting child labour in the value chain, Safeguard company reputation, Promote responsible business practices in line with international guidelines."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Child Labour Index ","Index","Verisik Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/child-labour-index/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes a comprehensive assessment of a country’s commitment to combatting child labour, the quality of its domestic legal framework, its enforcement capabilities and the extent of reported violations. The Child Labour Index helps to: Perform due-diligence risk assessments and prioritise actions, Build strong resilience, adequate policies and monitoring systems for combatting child labour in the value chain, Safeguard company reputation, Promote responsible business practices in line with international guidelines."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Child Labour Index ","Index","Verisik Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/child-labour-index/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes a comprehensive assessment of a country’s commitment to combatting child labour, the quality of its domestic legal framework, its enforcement capabilities and the extent of reported violations. The Child Labour Index helps to: Perform due-diligence risk assessments and prioritise actions, Build strong resilience, adequate policies and monitoring systems for combatting child labour in the value chain, Safeguard company reputation, Promote responsible business practices in line with international guidelines."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Child Labour Index ","Index","Verisik Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/child-labour-index/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes a comprehensive assessment of a country’s commitment to combatting child labour, the quality of its domestic legal framework, its enforcement capabilities and the extent of reported violations. The Child Labour Index helps to: Perform due-diligence risk assessments and prioritise actions, Build strong resilience, adequate policies and monitoring systems for combatting child labour in the value chain, Safeguard company reputation, Promote responsible business practices in line with international guidelines."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Child Labour Index ","Index","Verisik Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/child-labour-index/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes a comprehensive assessment of a country’s commitment to combatting child labour, the quality of its domestic legal framework, its enforcement capabilities and the extent of reported violations. The Child Labour Index helps to: Perform due-diligence risk assessments and prioritise actions, Build strong resilience, adequate policies and monitoring systems for combatting child labour in the value chain, Safeguard company reputation, Promote responsible business practices in line with international guidelines."}]
["US Department of Labour: List of Goods Produced by Child Labour or Forced Labour","Database","US Department of Labour (Bureau of International Labour Affairs)","https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods-print","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA)."}]
["US Department of Labour: List of Goods Produced by Child Labour or Forced Labour","Database","US Department of Labour (Bureau of International Labour Affairs)","https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods-print","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA)."}]
["US Department of Labour: List of Goods Produced by Child Labour or Forced Labour","Database","US Department of Labour (Bureau of International Labour Affairs)","https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods-print","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA)."}]
["US Department of Labour: List of Goods Produced by Child Labour or Forced Labour","Database","US Department of Labour (Bureau of International Labour Affairs)","https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods-print","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA)."}]
["US Department of Labour: List of Goods Produced by Child Labour or Forced Labour","Database","US Department of Labour (Bureau of International Labour Affairs)","https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods-print","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA)."}]
["Resource Centre: Global March ","Database","Global March Against Child Labour","http://www.globalmarch.org/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A worldwide network of trade unions, teachers’ associations and civil society organisations that work together towards the shared development goals of eliminating and preventing all forms of child labour, slavery and trafficking and ensuring access by all children to free, meaningful and good quality public education."}]
["Resource Centre: Global March ","Database","Global March Against Child Labour","http://www.globalmarch.org/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A worldwide network of trade unions, teachers’ associations and civil society organisations that work together towards the shared development goals of eliminating and preventing all forms of child labour, slavery and trafficking and ensuring access by all children to free, meaningful and good quality public education."}]
["Resource Centre: Global March ","Database","Global March Against Child Labour","http://www.globalmarch.org/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A worldwide network of trade unions, teachers’ associations and civil society organisations that work together towards the shared development goals of eliminating and preventing all forms of child labour, slavery and trafficking and ensuring access by all children to free, meaningful and good quality public education."}]
["Resource Centre: Global March ","Database","Global March Against Child Labour","http://www.globalmarch.org/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A worldwide network of trade unions, teachers’ associations and civil society organisations that work together towards the shared development goals of eliminating and preventing all forms of child labour, slavery and trafficking and ensuring access by all children to free, meaningful and good quality public education."}]
["Resource Centre: Global March ","Database","Global March Against Child Labour","http://www.globalmarch.org/","Elimination of Child Labour",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A worldwide network of trade unions, teachers’ associations and civil society organisations that work together towards the shared development goals of eliminating and preventing all forms of child labour, slavery and trafficking and ensuring access by all children to free, meaningful and good quality public education."}]
["UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/indigenous-peoples/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Published on 13 September 2007 by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, this declaration is the most comprehensive instrument detailing the rights of indigenous peoples in international law and policy, containing minimum standards for the recognition, protection and promotion of these rights. It establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity, wellbeing and rights of the world's indigenous peoples."}]
["UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/indigenous-peoples/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Published on 13 September 2007 by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, this declaration is the most comprehensive instrument detailing the rights of indigenous peoples in international law and policy, containing minimum standards for the recognition, protection and promotion of these rights. It establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity, wellbeing and rights of the world's indigenous peoples."}]
["UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/indigenous-peoples/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Published on 13 September 2007 by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, this declaration is the most comprehensive instrument detailing the rights of indigenous peoples in international law and policy, containing minimum standards for the recognition, protection and promotion of these rights. It establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity, wellbeing and rights of the world's indigenous peoples."}]
["UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/indigenous-peoples/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Published on 13 September 2007 by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, this declaration is the most comprehensive instrument detailing the rights of indigenous peoples in international law and policy, containing minimum standards for the recognition, protection and promotion of these rights. It establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity, wellbeing and rights of the world's indigenous peoples."}]
["UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/indigenous-peoples/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Published on 13 September 2007 by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, this declaration is the most comprehensive instrument detailing the rights of indigenous peoples in international law and policy, containing minimum standards for the recognition, protection and promotion of these rights. It establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity, wellbeing and rights of the world's indigenous peoples."}]
["Indigenous Navigator: Country Profiles","Database","Indigenous Navigator","https://indigenousnavigator.org/indigenous-data/countries/cameroon","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Country profiles present  country-wise data on the presence of indigenous or traditional peoples and their location/distribution. It also shares recent updates related to these communities. "}]
["Indigenous Navigator: Country Profiles","Database","Indigenous Navigator","https://indigenousnavigator.org/indigenous-data/countries/cameroon","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Country profiles present  country-wise data on the presence of indigenous or traditional peoples and their location/distribution. It also shares recent updates related to these communities. "}]
["Indigenous Navigator: Country Profiles","Database","Indigenous Navigator","https://indigenousnavigator.org/indigenous-data/countries/cameroon","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Country profiles present  country-wise data on the presence of indigenous or traditional peoples and their location/distribution. It also shares recent updates related to these communities. "}]
["Indigenous Navigator: Country Profiles","Database","Indigenous Navigator","https://indigenousnavigator.org/indigenous-data/countries/cameroon","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Country profiles present  country-wise data on the presence of indigenous or traditional peoples and their location/distribution. It also shares recent updates related to these communities. "}]
["Indigenous Navigator: Country Profiles","Database","Indigenous Navigator","https://indigenousnavigator.org/indigenous-data/countries/cameroon","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Country profiles present  country-wise data on the presence of indigenous or traditional peoples and their location/distribution. It also shares recent updates related to these communities. "}]
["Survival International: Tribes and Indigenous Profiles","Database","Survival International","http://www.survivalinternational.org/","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on recognised Indiginous Tribes worldwide categorised into regions: The Americas, Africa, Asia and Australasia."}]
["Survival International: Tribes and Indigenous Profiles","Database","Survival International","http://www.survivalinternational.org/","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on recognised Indiginous Tribes worldwide categorised into regions: The Americas, Africa, Asia and Australasia."}]
["Survival International: Tribes and Indigenous Profiles","Database","Survival International","http://www.survivalinternational.org/","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on recognised Indiginous Tribes worldwide categorised into regions: The Americas, Africa, Asia and Australasia."}]
["Survival International: Tribes and Indigenous Profiles","Database","Survival International","http://www.survivalinternational.org/","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on recognised Indiginous Tribes worldwide categorised into regions: The Americas, Africa, Asia and Australasia."}]
["Survival International: Tribes and Indigenous Profiles","Database","Survival International","http://www.survivalinternational.org/","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides information on recognised Indiginous Tribes worldwide categorised into regions: The Americas, Africa, Asia and Australasia."}]
["Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Report ","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/calls-for-input/free-prior-and-informed-consent-report","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Free, prior and informed consent is a manifestation of indigenous peoples’ right to self-determine their political, social, economic and cultural priorities. It constitutes three interrelated and cumulative rights of indigenous peoples: the right to be consulted, the right to participate, the right to their lands, territories and resources."}]
["Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Report ","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/calls-for-input/free-prior-and-informed-consent-report","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Free, prior and informed consent is a manifestation of indigenous peoples’ right to self-determine their political, social, economic and cultural priorities. It constitutes three interrelated and cumulative rights of indigenous peoples: the right to be consulted, the right to participate, the right to their lands, territories and resources."}]
["Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Report ","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/calls-for-input/free-prior-and-informed-consent-report","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Free, prior and informed consent is a manifestation of indigenous peoples’ right to self-determine their political, social, economic and cultural priorities. It constitutes three interrelated and cumulative rights of indigenous peoples: the right to be consulted, the right to participate, the right to their lands, territories and resources."}]
["Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Report ","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/calls-for-input/free-prior-and-informed-consent-report","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Free, prior and informed consent is a manifestation of indigenous peoples’ right to self-determine their political, social, economic and cultural priorities. It constitutes three interrelated and cumulative rights of indigenous peoples: the right to be consulted, the right to participate, the right to their lands, territories and resources."}]
["Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Report ","Report/Document","United Nations (UN)","https://www.ohchr.org/en/calls-for-input/free-prior-and-informed-consent-report","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Free, prior and informed consent is a manifestation of indigenous peoples’ right to self-determine their political, social, economic and cultural priorities. It constitutes three interrelated and cumulative rights of indigenous peoples: the right to be consulted, the right to participate, the right to their lands, territories and resources."}]
["Integrated Forest Observatory System (IFOROS): Preylang Community Network","Maps and Dataset","Preylang Community Network","https://preylang.net/resources/maps/","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Cambodia","Geographical application2","Asia Pacific",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Community patrol data, with access to photos and categorization, info about the Economic Land concessions of Cambodia plus satellite monitoring data on deforestation stemming from the FCDM tool developed from the Joint Research Center of European Commission  (JRC-EC) and the more widely known GLAD alerts and forest loss dataset from the University of Maryland."}]
["List of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS)","Dataset","World Bank","https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/harmonized-list-of-fragile-situations","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FCS is released annually by the World Bank Group (WBG) and aims to inform strategic and operational decision-making within the WBG. The list is based on publicly available global indicators followed by an internal review; and is updated every year on July 1st to reflect changes in country situations. The list distinguishes between countries based on the nature of issues they face. The classification uses the following categories: Countries with high levels of institutional and social fragility, identified based on indicators that measure the quality of policy and institutions, and manifestations of fragility. Countries affected by violent conflict, identified based on a threshold number of conflict-related deaths relative to the population. "}]
["List of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS)","Dataset","World Bank","https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/harmonized-list-of-fragile-situations","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FCS is released annually by the World Bank Group (WBG) and aims to inform strategic and operational decision-making within the WBG. The list is based on publicly available global indicators followed by an internal review; and is updated every year on July 1st to reflect changes in country situations. The list distinguishes between countries based on the nature of issues they face. The classification uses the following categories: Countries with high levels of institutional and social fragility, identified based on indicators that measure the quality of policy and institutions, and manifestations of fragility. Countries affected by violent conflict, identified based on a threshold number of conflict-related deaths relative to the population. "}]
["List of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS)","Dataset","World Bank","https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/harmonized-list-of-fragile-situations","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FCS is released annually by the World Bank Group (WBG) and aims to inform strategic and operational decision-making within the WBG. The list is based on publicly available global indicators followed by an internal review; and is updated every year on July 1st to reflect changes in country situations. The list distinguishes between countries based on the nature of issues they face. The classification uses the following categories: Countries with high levels of institutional and social fragility, identified based on indicators that measure the quality of policy and institutions, and manifestations of fragility. Countries affected by violent conflict, identified based on a threshold number of conflict-related deaths relative to the population. "}]
["List of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS)","Dataset","World Bank","https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/harmonized-list-of-fragile-situations","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FCS is released annually by the World Bank Group (WBG) and aims to inform strategic and operational decision-making within the WBG. The list is based on publicly available global indicators followed by an internal review; and is updated every year on July 1st to reflect changes in country situations. The list distinguishes between countries based on the nature of issues they face. The classification uses the following categories: Countries with high levels of institutional and social fragility, identified based on indicators that measure the quality of policy and institutions, and manifestations of fragility. Countries affected by violent conflict, identified based on a threshold number of conflict-related deaths relative to the population. "}]
["List of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS)","Dataset","World Bank","https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/harmonized-list-of-fragile-situations","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FCS is released annually by the World Bank Group (WBG) and aims to inform strategic and operational decision-making within the WBG. The list is based on publicly available global indicators followed by an internal review; and is updated every year on July 1st to reflect changes in country situations. The list distinguishes between countries based on the nature of issues they face. The classification uses the following categories: Countries with high levels of institutional and social fragility, identified based on indicators that measure the quality of policy and institutions, and manifestations of fragility. Countries affected by violent conflict, identified based on a threshold number of conflict-related deaths relative to the population. "}]
["Global Witness: Briefing to conflict timber ","Report/Document","Global Witness","https://www.globalwitness.org/en/reports/eus-responsibility-act-conflict-timber-new-framework-action/#:~:text=The%20European%20Union%20%28EU%29%20is%20a%20significant%20export,and%20provides%20the%20potential%20to%20combat%20conflict%20timber","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aims to underscore the critical issue of illegal logging, particularly in conflict zones, advocate for a comprehensive approach by the European Union to address conflict timber."}]
["Global Witness: Briefing to conflict timber ","Report/Document","Global Witness","https://www.globalwitness.org/en/reports/eus-responsibility-act-conflict-timber-new-framework-action/#:~:text=The%20European%20Union%20%28EU%29%20is%20a%20significant%20export,and%20provides%20the%20potential%20to%20combat%20conflict%20timber","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aims to underscore the critical issue of illegal logging, particularly in conflict zones, advocate for a comprehensive approach by the European Union to address conflict timber."}]
["Global Witness: Briefing to conflict timber ","Report/Document","Global Witness","https://www.globalwitness.org/en/reports/eus-responsibility-act-conflict-timber-new-framework-action/#:~:text=The%20European%20Union%20%28EU%29%20is%20a%20significant%20export,and%20provides%20the%20potential%20to%20combat%20conflict%20timber","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aims to underscore the critical issue of illegal logging, particularly in conflict zones, advocate for a comprehensive approach by the European Union to address conflict timber."}]
["Global Witness: Briefing to conflict timber ","Report/Document","Global Witness","https://www.globalwitness.org/en/reports/eus-responsibility-act-conflict-timber-new-framework-action/#:~:text=The%20European%20Union%20%28EU%29%20is%20a%20significant%20export,and%20provides%20the%20potential%20to%20combat%20conflict%20timber","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aims to underscore the critical issue of illegal logging, particularly in conflict zones, advocate for a comprehensive approach by the European Union to address conflict timber."}]
["Global Witness: Briefing to conflict timber ","Report/Document","Global Witness","https://www.globalwitness.org/en/reports/eus-responsibility-act-conflict-timber-new-framework-action/#:~:text=The%20European%20Union%20%28EU%29%20is%20a%20significant%20export,and%20provides%20the%20potential%20to%20combat%20conflict%20timber","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Aims to underscore the critical issue of illegal logging, particularly in conflict zones, advocate for a comprehensive approach by the European Union to address conflict timber."}]
["CrisisWatch: Global Conflict Tracker","Database","International Crisis Watch Group ","https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An early warning tool designed to help prevent deadly violence. It keeps decision-makers up-to-date with developments in over 70 conflicts and crises every month, identifying trends and alerting them to risks of escalation and opportunities to advance peace. "}]
["CrisisWatch: Global Conflict Tracker","Database","International Crisis Watch Group ","https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An early warning tool designed to help prevent deadly violence. It keeps decision-makers up-to-date with developments in over 70 conflicts and crises every month, identifying trends and alerting them to risks of escalation and opportunities to advance peace. "}]
["CrisisWatch: Global Conflict Tracker","Database","International Crisis Watch Group ","https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An early warning tool designed to help prevent deadly violence. It keeps decision-makers up-to-date with developments in over 70 conflicts and crises every month, identifying trends and alerting them to risks of escalation and opportunities to advance peace. "}]
["CrisisWatch: Global Conflict Tracker","Database","International Crisis Watch Group ","https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An early warning tool designed to help prevent deadly violence. It keeps decision-makers up-to-date with developments in over 70 conflicts and crises every month, identifying trends and alerting them to risks of escalation and opportunities to advance peace. "}]
["CrisisWatch: Global Conflict Tracker","Database","International Crisis Watch Group ","https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch","Harvesting and Trade of products from conflict areas",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An early warning tool designed to help prevent deadly violence. It keeps decision-makers up-to-date with developments in over 70 conflicts and crises every month, identifying trends and alerting them to risks of escalation and opportunities to advance peace. "}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicator for Control of Corruption ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/hc153e067?country=BRA&indicator=364&viz=line_chart&years=1996,2021","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as \"capture\" of the state by elites and private interests."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicator for Control of Corruption ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/hc153e067?country=BRA&indicator=364&viz=line_chart&years=1996,2021","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as \"capture\" of the state by elites and private interests."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicator for Control of Corruption ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/hc153e067?country=BRA&indicator=364&viz=line_chart&years=1996,2021","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as \"capture\" of the state by elites and private interests."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicator for Control of Corruption ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/hc153e067?country=BRA&indicator=364&viz=line_chart&years=1996,2021","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as \"capture\" of the state by elites and private interests."}]
["Worldwide Governance Indicator for Control of Corruption ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/hc153e067?country=BRA&indicator=364&viz=line_chart&years=1996,2021","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as \"capture\" of the state by elites and private interests."}]
["Corruption perception Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Transparency International","https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/index/nzl","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) aggregates data from a number of different sources that provide perceptions by business people and country experts of the level of corruption in the public sector"}]
["Corruption perception Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Transparency International","https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/index/nzl","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) aggregates data from a number of different sources that provide perceptions by business people and country experts of the level of corruption in the public sector"}]
["Corruption perception Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Transparency International","https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/index/nzl","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) aggregates data from a number of different sources that provide perceptions by business people and country experts of the level of corruption in the public sector"}]
["Corruption perception Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Transparency International","https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/index/nzl","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) aggregates data from a number of different sources that provide perceptions by business people and country experts of the level of corruption in the public sector"}]
["Corruption perception Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Transparency International","https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/index/nzl","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) aggregates data from a number of different sources that provide perceptions by business people and country experts of the level of corruption in the public sector"}]
["Global Corruption Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/global-corruption-index/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Display the corruption risk exposure deriving from both the public and private sectors. The GCI  also includes issues related to white collar crimes and more specifically to money-laundering and terrorism financing. The GCI relies on various methods for collecting data reflecting the variety of ways available to estimate corruption. "}]
["Global Corruption Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/global-corruption-index/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Display the corruption risk exposure deriving from both the public and private sectors. The GCI  also includes issues related to white collar crimes and more specifically to money-laundering and terrorism financing. The GCI relies on various methods for collecting data reflecting the variety of ways available to estimate corruption. "}]
["Global Corruption Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/global-corruption-index/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Display the corruption risk exposure deriving from both the public and private sectors. The GCI  also includes issues related to white collar crimes and more specifically to money-laundering and terrorism financing. The GCI relies on various methods for collecting data reflecting the variety of ways available to estimate corruption. "}]
["Global Corruption Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/global-corruption-index/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Display the corruption risk exposure deriving from both the public and private sectors. The GCI  also includes issues related to white collar crimes and more specifically to money-laundering and terrorism financing. The GCI relies on various methods for collecting data reflecting the variety of ways available to estimate corruption. "}]
["Global Corruption Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/global-corruption-index/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Display the corruption risk exposure deriving from both the public and private sectors. The GCI  also includes issues related to white collar crimes and more specifically to money-laundering and terrorism financing. The GCI relies on various methods for collecting data reflecting the variety of ways available to estimate corruption. "}]
["The Capacity to Combat Corruption(CCC) Index ","Index","Americas Society and the Council of the Americas and Control Risks","https://www.controlrisks.com/campaigns/the-capacity-to-combat-corruption-index#anchor-form","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates and ranks countries based on how effectively they can combat corruption. The CCC Index looks at 14 key variables, including the independence of judicial institutions, the strength of investigative journalism, and the level of resources available for combating white collar crime. Countries with a higher score are deemed more likely to see corrupt actors prosecuted and punished. Continued impunity is more likely in countries at the lower end of the scale. "}]
["The Capacity to Combat Corruption(CCC) Index ","Index","Americas Society and the Council of the Americas and Control Risks","https://www.controlrisks.com/campaigns/the-capacity-to-combat-corruption-index#anchor-form","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates and ranks countries based on how effectively they can combat corruption. The CCC Index looks at 14 key variables, including the independence of judicial institutions, the strength of investigative journalism, and the level of resources available for combating white collar crime. Countries with a higher score are deemed more likely to see corrupt actors prosecuted and punished. Continued impunity is more likely in countries at the lower end of the scale. "}]
["The Capacity to Combat Corruption(CCC) Index ","Index","Americas Society and the Council of the Americas and Control Risks","https://www.controlrisks.com/campaigns/the-capacity-to-combat-corruption-index#anchor-form","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates and ranks countries based on how effectively they can combat corruption. The CCC Index looks at 14 key variables, including the independence of judicial institutions, the strength of investigative journalism, and the level of resources available for combating white collar crime. Countries with a higher score are deemed more likely to see corrupt actors prosecuted and punished. Continued impunity is more likely in countries at the lower end of the scale. "}]
["The Capacity to Combat Corruption(CCC) Index ","Index","Americas Society and the Council of the Americas and Control Risks","https://www.controlrisks.com/campaigns/the-capacity-to-combat-corruption-index#anchor-form","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates and ranks countries based on how effectively they can combat corruption. The CCC Index looks at 14 key variables, including the independence of judicial institutions, the strength of investigative journalism, and the level of resources available for combating white collar crime. Countries with a higher score are deemed more likely to see corrupt actors prosecuted and punished. Continued impunity is more likely in countries at the lower end of the scale. "}]
["The Capacity to Combat Corruption(CCC) Index ","Index","Americas Society and the Council of the Americas and Control Risks","https://www.controlrisks.com/campaigns/the-capacity-to-combat-corruption-index#anchor-form","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates and ranks countries based on how effectively they can combat corruption. The CCC Index looks at 14 key variables, including the independence of judicial institutions, the strength of investigative journalism, and the level of resources available for combating white collar crime. Countries with a higher score are deemed more likely to see corrupt actors prosecuted and punished. Continued impunity is more likely in countries at the lower end of the scale. "}]
["Anti-Corruption Knowledge Hub","Database","Transparency International ","https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An online space where Transparency International (TI) presents its research output. It is the home of the Anti-Corruption Helpdesk, TI's expert network, a series of topic guides and country-specific research. In addition, the Hub hosts many of the studies, tools and knowledge which lie behind what Transparency International's work."}]
["Anti-Corruption Knowledge Hub","Database","Transparency International ","https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An online space where Transparency International (TI) presents its research output. It is the home of the Anti-Corruption Helpdesk, TI's expert network, a series of topic guides and country-specific research. In addition, the Hub hosts many of the studies, tools and knowledge which lie behind what Transparency International's work."}]
["Anti-Corruption Knowledge Hub","Database","Transparency International ","https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An online space where Transparency International (TI) presents its research output. It is the home of the Anti-Corruption Helpdesk, TI's expert network, a series of topic guides and country-specific research. In addition, the Hub hosts many of the studies, tools and knowledge which lie behind what Transparency International's work."}]
["Anti-Corruption Knowledge Hub","Database","Transparency International ","https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An online space where Transparency International (TI) presents its research output. It is the home of the Anti-Corruption Helpdesk, TI's expert network, a series of topic guides and country-specific research. In addition, the Hub hosts many of the studies, tools and knowledge which lie behind what Transparency International's work."}]
["Anti-Corruption Knowledge Hub","Database","Transparency International ","https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An online space where Transparency International (TI) presents its research output. It is the home of the Anti-Corruption Helpdesk, TI's expert network, a series of topic guides and country-specific research. In addition, the Hub hosts many of the studies, tools and knowledge which lie behind what Transparency International's work."}]
["Analyzing corruption in the Forestry Sector:  A manual for risk assessment of corrupt practices Risk assessment of corrupt practices; and risk management through monitoring of anti- Risk management through monitoring of anti-corruption corruption corruption instruments (2010)","Report/Document","Transparency International","https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/2010_ForestGovernanceRiskManual_EN.pdf","Corruption, Data and Document Falsification",null,"Asia Pacific","Geographical application2","Asia Pacific",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":{"$error":"#VALUE!"}}]
["OCED Data on Average Wages","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED) ","https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Average wages are obtained by dividing the national-accounts-based total wage bill by the average number of employees in the total economy, which is then multiplied by the ratio of the average usual weekly hours per full-time employee to the average usually weekly hours for all employees. This indicator is measured in USD constant prices using 2016 base year and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) for private consumption of the same year."}]
["OCED Data on Average Wages","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED) ","https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Average wages are obtained by dividing the national-accounts-based total wage bill by the average number of employees in the total economy, which is then multiplied by the ratio of the average usual weekly hours per full-time employee to the average usually weekly hours for all employees. This indicator is measured in USD constant prices using 2016 base year and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) for private consumption of the same year."}]
["OCED Data on Average Wages","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED) ","https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Average wages are obtained by dividing the national-accounts-based total wage bill by the average number of employees in the total economy, which is then multiplied by the ratio of the average usual weekly hours per full-time employee to the average usually weekly hours for all employees. This indicator is measured in USD constant prices using 2016 base year and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) for private consumption of the same year."}]
["OCED Data on Average Wages","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED) ","https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Average wages are obtained by dividing the national-accounts-based total wage bill by the average number of employees in the total economy, which is then multiplied by the ratio of the average usual weekly hours per full-time employee to the average usually weekly hours for all employees. This indicator is measured in USD constant prices using 2016 base year and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) for private consumption of the same year."}]
["OCED Data on Average Wages","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED) ","https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Average wages are obtained by dividing the national-accounts-based total wage bill by the average number of employees in the total economy, which is then multiplied by the ratio of the average usual weekly hours per full-time employee to the average usually weekly hours for all employees. This indicator is measured in USD constant prices using 2016 base year and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) for private consumption of the same year."}]
["Coallition Resource Library","Database","Global Living Wage Coallition","https://globallivingwage.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides benchmark studies, refernece values, case studies and working papers on living wages (globally) categorized by countries, industry and benchmark study."}]
["Coallition Resource Library","Database","Global Living Wage Coallition","https://globallivingwage.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides benchmark studies, refernece values, case studies and working papers on living wages (globally) categorized by countries, industry and benchmark study."}]
["Coallition Resource Library","Database","Global Living Wage Coallition","https://globallivingwage.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides benchmark studies, refernece values, case studies and working papers on living wages (globally) categorized by countries, industry and benchmark study."}]
["Coallition Resource Library","Database","Global Living Wage Coallition","https://globallivingwage.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides benchmark studies, refernece values, case studies and working papers on living wages (globally) categorized by countries, industry and benchmark study."}]
["Coallition Resource Library","Database","Global Living Wage Coallition","https://globallivingwage.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides benchmark studies, refernece values, case studies and working papers on living wages (globally) categorized by countries, industry and benchmark study."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics on Wages ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/wages/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides introduction, data catalogue, latests posts, methods and publications related to living wage statistics."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics on Wages ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/wages/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides introduction, data catalogue, latests posts, methods and publications related to living wage statistics."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics on Wages ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/wages/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides introduction, data catalogue, latests posts, methods and publications related to living wage statistics."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics on Wages ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/wages/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides introduction, data catalogue, latests posts, methods and publications related to living wage statistics."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics on Wages ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/wages/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides introduction, data catalogue, latests posts, methods and publications related to living wage statistics."}]
["ILO: Working Conditions Laws Database ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://www.ilo.org/dyn/travail/travmain.home","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a picture of the regulatory environment of working time, minimum wages and maternity protection in more than 100 countries around the world. It contains comprehensive legal information, which allows you to conduct customized research on a specific country, to compare the legislation of several countries or regions on a particular subject or to perform searches by text. "}]
["ILO: Working Conditions Laws Database ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://www.ilo.org/dyn/travail/travmain.home","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a picture of the regulatory environment of working time, minimum wages and maternity protection in more than 100 countries around the world. It contains comprehensive legal information, which allows you to conduct customized research on a specific country, to compare the legislation of several countries or regions on a particular subject or to perform searches by text. "}]
["ILO: Working Conditions Laws Database ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://www.ilo.org/dyn/travail/travmain.home","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a picture of the regulatory environment of working time, minimum wages and maternity protection in more than 100 countries around the world. It contains comprehensive legal information, which allows you to conduct customized research on a specific country, to compare the legislation of several countries or regions on a particular subject or to perform searches by text. "}]
["ILO: Working Conditions Laws Database ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://www.ilo.org/dyn/travail/travmain.home","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a picture of the regulatory environment of working time, minimum wages and maternity protection in more than 100 countries around the world. It contains comprehensive legal information, which allows you to conduct customized research on a specific country, to compare the legislation of several countries or regions on a particular subject or to perform searches by text. "}]
["ILO: Working Conditions Laws Database ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://www.ilo.org/dyn/travail/travmain.home","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides a picture of the regulatory environment of working time, minimum wages and maternity protection in more than 100 countries around the world. It contains comprehensive legal information, which allows you to conduct customized research on a specific country, to compare the legislation of several countries or regions on a particular subject or to perform searches by text. "}]
["Global Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)","https://www.globalrightsindex.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Rates countries annually depending on their compliance with collective labour rights and document violations by governments and employers of internationally recognised rights."}]
["Global Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)","https://www.globalrightsindex.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Rates countries annually depending on their compliance with collective labour rights and document violations by governments and employers of internationally recognised rights."}]
["Global Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)","https://www.globalrightsindex.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Rates countries annually depending on their compliance with collective labour rights and document violations by governments and employers of internationally recognised rights."}]
["Global Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)","https://www.globalrightsindex.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Rates countries annually depending on their compliance with collective labour rights and document violations by governments and employers of internationally recognised rights."}]
["Global Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)","https://www.globalrightsindex.org/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Rates countries annually depending on their compliance with collective labour rights and document violations by governments and employers of internationally recognised rights."}]
["Labour Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Wagel Indicator Foundation","https://wageindicator.org/labour-laws/labour-law-around-the-world/labour-rights-index-faq","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures major aspects of employment regulation affecting a worker during the employment life cycle in 135 countries. It covers 10 indicators and 46 evaluation criteria based on substantive elements of the Decent Work Agenda. The criteria are all grounded in UDHR, five UN Conventions, five ILO Declarations, 35 ILO Conventions, and four ILO Recommendations. "}]
["Labour Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Wagel Indicator Foundation","https://wageindicator.org/labour-laws/labour-law-around-the-world/labour-rights-index-faq","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures major aspects of employment regulation affecting a worker during the employment life cycle in 135 countries. It covers 10 indicators and 46 evaluation criteria based on substantive elements of the Decent Work Agenda. The criteria are all grounded in UDHR, five UN Conventions, five ILO Declarations, 35 ILO Conventions, and four ILO Recommendations. "}]
["Labour Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Wagel Indicator Foundation","https://wageindicator.org/labour-laws/labour-law-around-the-world/labour-rights-index-faq","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures major aspects of employment regulation affecting a worker during the employment life cycle in 135 countries. It covers 10 indicators and 46 evaluation criteria based on substantive elements of the Decent Work Agenda. The criteria are all grounded in UDHR, five UN Conventions, five ILO Declarations, 35 ILO Conventions, and four ILO Recommendations. "}]
["Labour Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Wagel Indicator Foundation","https://wageindicator.org/labour-laws/labour-law-around-the-world/labour-rights-index-faq","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures major aspects of employment regulation affecting a worker during the employment life cycle in 135 countries. It covers 10 indicators and 46 evaluation criteria based on substantive elements of the Decent Work Agenda. The criteria are all grounded in UDHR, five UN Conventions, five ILO Declarations, 35 ILO Conventions, and four ILO Recommendations. "}]
["Labour Rights Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Wagel Indicator Foundation","https://wageindicator.org/labour-laws/labour-law-around-the-world/labour-rights-index-faq","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Measures major aspects of employment regulation affecting a worker during the employment life cycle in 135 countries. It covers 10 indicators and 46 evaluation criteria based on substantive elements of the Decent Work Agenda. The criteria are all grounded in UDHR, five UN Conventions, five ILO Declarations, 35 ILO Conventions, and four ILO Recommendations. "}]
["Global Slavery Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Walk Free","https://www.walkfree.org/global-slavery-index/map/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides national estimates of modern slavery for 160 countries. The estimates draw on thousands of interviews with survivors collected through nationally representative household surveys across 75 countries and our assessment of national-level vulnerability."}]
["Global Slavery Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Walk Free","https://www.walkfree.org/global-slavery-index/map/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides national estimates of modern slavery for 160 countries. The estimates draw on thousands of interviews with survivors collected through nationally representative household surveys across 75 countries and our assessment of national-level vulnerability."}]
["Global Slavery Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Walk Free","https://www.walkfree.org/global-slavery-index/map/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides national estimates of modern slavery for 160 countries. The estimates draw on thousands of interviews with survivors collected through nationally representative household surveys across 75 countries and our assessment of national-level vulnerability."}]
["Global Slavery Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Walk Free","https://www.walkfree.org/global-slavery-index/map/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides national estimates of modern slavery for 160 countries. The estimates draw on thousands of interviews with survivors collected through nationally representative household surveys across 75 countries and our assessment of national-level vulnerability."}]
["Global Slavery Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Walk Free","https://www.walkfree.org/global-slavery-index/map/","Labour Rights and Wages",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides national estimates of modern slavery for 160 countries. The estimates draw on thousands of interviews with survivors collected through nationally representative household surveys across 75 countries and our assessment of national-level vulnerability."}]
["EuroFound Surveys : Data explorer ","Database","European Foundation for the Improvement of Lining and Working Conditions","https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/data","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Europe","Geographical application2","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Regularly, repeated, and pan-European surveys that could contribute to the planning and establishment of better living and working conditions. The surveys offer a source of comparative information on the quality of living and working conditions across the EU. "}]
["OSH Barometer (Data Visualization Tool)","Database","EU Commission","https://visualisation.osha.europa.eu/osh-barometer/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Europe","Geographical application2","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"EU-wide public information system on the most important facts and figures of Occupational Safety and Health. The system provides visualised information for important OSH indicators at EU and national level; it is based on statistics, surveys and public data."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics and Information on Safety and Health at work ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists ILOSTAT indicators related to occupational health safety and country-wise case files related to incidents on occupational health and safety."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics and Information on Safety and Health at work ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists ILOSTAT indicators related to occupational health safety and country-wise case files related to incidents on occupational health and safety."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics and Information on Safety and Health at work ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists ILOSTAT indicators related to occupational health safety and country-wise case files related to incidents on occupational health and safety."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics and Information on Safety and Health at work ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists ILOSTAT indicators related to occupational health safety and country-wise case files related to incidents on occupational health and safety."}]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics and Information on Safety and Health at work ","Database","International Labour Organisation (ILO)","https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Lists ILOSTAT indicators related to occupational health safety and country-wise case files related to incidents on occupational health and safety."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Working Conditions Indices ","Index","Verisk Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/working-conditions-indices/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows the risk of the association with violations of the payment of decent wages, working time and health and safety standards. The Working Conditions indices helps to: screen and compare operations and supply chains for labour rights violations risks, understand the areas that pose most threat to establishing decent working conditions for workers, align corporate strategy with global standards like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Working Conditions Indices ","Index","Verisk Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/working-conditions-indices/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows the risk of the association with violations of the payment of decent wages, working time and health and safety standards. The Working Conditions indices helps to: screen and compare operations and supply chains for labour rights violations risks, understand the areas that pose most threat to establishing decent working conditions for workers, align corporate strategy with global standards like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Working Conditions Indices ","Index","Verisk Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/working-conditions-indices/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows the risk of the association with violations of the payment of decent wages, working time and health and safety standards. The Working Conditions indices helps to: screen and compare operations and supply chains for labour rights violations risks, understand the areas that pose most threat to establishing decent working conditions for workers, align corporate strategy with global standards like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Working Conditions Indices ","Index","Verisk Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/working-conditions-indices/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows the risk of the association with violations of the payment of decent wages, working time and health and safety standards. The Working Conditions indices helps to: screen and compare operations and supply chains for labour rights violations risks, understand the areas that pose most threat to establishing decent working conditions for workers, align corporate strategy with global standards like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)."}]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Working Conditions Indices ","Index","Verisk Maplecroft","https://www.maplecroft.com/risk-indices/working-conditions-indices/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows the risk of the association with violations of the payment of decent wages, working time and health and safety standards. The Working Conditions indices helps to: screen and compare operations and supply chains for labour rights violations risks, understand the areas that pose most threat to establishing decent working conditions for workers, align corporate strategy with global standards like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)."}]
["Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/esg-index/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A tool that encompasses three major issues in risk analysis, aggregated to a global scoring through a weighted geometric mean. Concerns are weighted as:  environment (30%), human rights (50%) and health & safety (20%)."}]
["Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/esg-index/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A tool that encompasses three major issues in risk analysis, aggregated to a global scoring through a weighted geometric mean. Concerns are weighted as:  environment (30%), human rights (50%) and health & safety (20%)."}]
["Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/esg-index/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A tool that encompasses three major issues in risk analysis, aggregated to a global scoring through a weighted geometric mean. Concerns are weighted as:  environment (30%), human rights (50%) and health & safety (20%)."}]
["Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/esg-index/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A tool that encompasses three major issues in risk analysis, aggregated to a global scoring through a weighted geometric mean. Concerns are weighted as:  environment (30%), human rights (50%) and health & safety (20%)."}]
["Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Global Risk Profile (GRP)","https://risk-indexes.com/esg-index/","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A tool that encompasses three major issues in risk analysis, aggregated to a global scoring through a weighted geometric mean. Concerns are weighted as:  environment (30%), human rights (50%) and health & safety (20%)."}]
["Infrastructure Maintenance","Dataset","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/transport/infrastructure-maintenance.htm","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Infrastructure maintenance covers spending on preservation of the existing transport network. It only covers maintenance expenditure financed by public administrations."}]
["Infrastructure Maintenance","Dataset","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/transport/infrastructure-maintenance.htm","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Infrastructure maintenance covers spending on preservation of the existing transport network. It only covers maintenance expenditure financed by public administrations."}]
["Infrastructure Maintenance","Dataset","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/transport/infrastructure-maintenance.htm","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Infrastructure maintenance covers spending on preservation of the existing transport network. It only covers maintenance expenditure financed by public administrations."}]
["Infrastructure Maintenance","Dataset","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/transport/infrastructure-maintenance.htm","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Infrastructure maintenance covers spending on preservation of the existing transport network. It only covers maintenance expenditure financed by public administrations."}]
["Infrastructure Maintenance","Dataset","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/transport/infrastructure-maintenance.htm","Workers' Health and Safety",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Infrastructure maintenance covers spending on preservation of the existing transport network. It only covers maintenance expenditure financed by public administrations."}]
["SoiLEX Soil Related Legal Instruments and Legal Governance ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soilex/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A global database that aims to facilitate access to information on existing legal instruments on soil protection and prevention of soil degradation. The legal and policy instruments can be searched by country profiles or by soil-related keywords (e.g: Conservation, Quality, Restoration and Remidiation, Monitoring, Erosion, etc.). The information provided by the database allows users to have the complete document as well as a detailed summary of its content, focusing mainly on the purpose and specific objectives of the instrument."}]
["SoiLEX Soil Related Legal Instruments and Legal Governance ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soilex/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A global database that aims to facilitate access to information on existing legal instruments on soil protection and prevention of soil degradation. The legal and policy instruments can be searched by country profiles or by soil-related keywords (e.g: Conservation, Quality, Restoration and Remidiation, Monitoring, Erosion, etc.). The information provided by the database allows users to have the complete document as well as a detailed summary of its content, focusing mainly on the purpose and specific objectives of the instrument."}]
["SoiLEX Soil Related Legal Instruments and Legal Governance ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soilex/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A global database that aims to facilitate access to information on existing legal instruments on soil protection and prevention of soil degradation. The legal and policy instruments can be searched by country profiles or by soil-related keywords (e.g: Conservation, Quality, Restoration and Remidiation, Monitoring, Erosion, etc.). The information provided by the database allows users to have the complete document as well as a detailed summary of its content, focusing mainly on the purpose and specific objectives of the instrument."}]
["SoiLEX Soil Related Legal Instruments and Legal Governance ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soilex/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A global database that aims to facilitate access to information on existing legal instruments on soil protection and prevention of soil degradation. The legal and policy instruments can be searched by country profiles or by soil-related keywords (e.g: Conservation, Quality, Restoration and Remidiation, Monitoring, Erosion, etc.). The information provided by the database allows users to have the complete document as well as a detailed summary of its content, focusing mainly on the purpose and specific objectives of the instrument."}]
["SoiLEX Soil Related Legal Instruments and Legal Governance ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soilex/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A global database that aims to facilitate access to information on existing legal instruments on soil protection and prevention of soil degradation. The legal and policy instruments can be searched by country profiles or by soil-related keywords (e.g: Conservation, Quality, Restoration and Remidiation, Monitoring, Erosion, etc.). The information provided by the database allows users to have the complete document as well as a detailed summary of its content, focusing mainly on the purpose and specific objectives of the instrument."}]
["Status of the World Soil Information ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/c6814873-efc3-41db-b7d3-2081a10ede50/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A reference document on the status of global soil resources that provides regional assessments of soil change. The information is based on peer-reviewed scientific literature, complemented with expert knowledge and project outputs. It provides a description and a ranking of ten major soil threats that endanger ecosystem functions, goods and services globally and in each region separately. Additionally, it describes direct and indirect pressures on soils and ways and means to combat s oil degradation. The report contains a Synthesis report for policy makers that summarizes its findings, conclusions and recommendations."}]
["Status of the World Soil Information ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/c6814873-efc3-41db-b7d3-2081a10ede50/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A reference document on the status of global soil resources that provides regional assessments of soil change. The information is based on peer-reviewed scientific literature, complemented with expert knowledge and project outputs. It provides a description and a ranking of ten major soil threats that endanger ecosystem functions, goods and services globally and in each region separately. Additionally, it describes direct and indirect pressures on soils and ways and means to combat s oil degradation. The report contains a Synthesis report for policy makers that summarizes its findings, conclusions and recommendations."}]
["Status of the World Soil Information ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/c6814873-efc3-41db-b7d3-2081a10ede50/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A reference document on the status of global soil resources that provides regional assessments of soil change. The information is based on peer-reviewed scientific literature, complemented with expert knowledge and project outputs. It provides a description and a ranking of ten major soil threats that endanger ecosystem functions, goods and services globally and in each region separately. Additionally, it describes direct and indirect pressures on soils and ways and means to combat s oil degradation. The report contains a Synthesis report for policy makers that summarizes its findings, conclusions and recommendations."}]
["Status of the World Soil Information ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/c6814873-efc3-41db-b7d3-2081a10ede50/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A reference document on the status of global soil resources that provides regional assessments of soil change. The information is based on peer-reviewed scientific literature, complemented with expert knowledge and project outputs. It provides a description and a ranking of ten major soil threats that endanger ecosystem functions, goods and services globally and in each region separately. Additionally, it describes direct and indirect pressures on soils and ways and means to combat s oil degradation. The report contains a Synthesis report for policy makers that summarizes its findings, conclusions and recommendations."}]
["Status of the World Soil Information ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/c6814873-efc3-41db-b7d3-2081a10ede50/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A reference document on the status of global soil resources that provides regional assessments of soil change. The information is based on peer-reviewed scientific literature, complemented with expert knowledge and project outputs. It provides a description and a ranking of ten major soil threats that endanger ecosystem functions, goods and services globally and in each region separately. Additionally, it describes direct and indirect pressures on soils and ways and means to combat s oil degradation. The report contains a Synthesis report for policy makers that summarizes its findings, conclusions and recommendations."}]
["Water Pollution from Agriculture: a global review (Publication) ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/fr/c/a9598c47-0ca1-4c77-8d9d-1c2708050ba0/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An executive summary prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the UN in par with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally."}]
["Water Pollution from Agriculture: a global review (Publication) ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/fr/c/a9598c47-0ca1-4c77-8d9d-1c2708050ba0/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An executive summary prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the UN in par with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally."}]
["Water Pollution from Agriculture: a global review (Publication) ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/fr/c/a9598c47-0ca1-4c77-8d9d-1c2708050ba0/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An executive summary prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the UN in par with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally."}]
["Water Pollution from Agriculture: a global review (Publication) ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/fr/c/a9598c47-0ca1-4c77-8d9d-1c2708050ba0/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An executive summary prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the UN in par with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally."}]
["Water Pollution from Agriculture: a global review (Publication) ","Report/Document","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/documents/card/fr/c/a9598c47-0ca1-4c77-8d9d-1c2708050ba0/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An executive summary prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the UN in par with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally."}]
["AQUASTAT Global Information System for Water and Agriculture ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FAO's global Information System on Water and Agriculture. Useful for international organizations, policy makers, researchers and all stakeholders involved in ensuring a sustainable water management in agriculture and the achievement of SDG 6 - Water for all. Designed to improve the access to the data and information related to water management and agriculture. Key features include: comprehensive data repository, improved speed and responsiveness, user-friendly interface, advanced search functionality, multiple ways of visualizing the data, data visualization on maps, and data download in Excel and CSV formats."}]
["AQUASTAT Global Information System for Water and Agriculture ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FAO's global Information System on Water and Agriculture. Useful for international organizations, policy makers, researchers and all stakeholders involved in ensuring a sustainable water management in agriculture and the achievement of SDG 6 - Water for all. Designed to improve the access to the data and information related to water management and agriculture. Key features include: comprehensive data repository, improved speed and responsiveness, user-friendly interface, advanced search functionality, multiple ways of visualizing the data, data visualization on maps, and data download in Excel and CSV formats."}]
["AQUASTAT Global Information System for Water and Agriculture ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FAO's global Information System on Water and Agriculture. Useful for international organizations, policy makers, researchers and all stakeholders involved in ensuring a sustainable water management in agriculture and the achievement of SDG 6 - Water for all. Designed to improve the access to the data and information related to water management and agriculture. Key features include: comprehensive data repository, improved speed and responsiveness, user-friendly interface, advanced search functionality, multiple ways of visualizing the data, data visualization on maps, and data download in Excel and CSV formats."}]
["AQUASTAT Global Information System for Water and Agriculture ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FAO's global Information System on Water and Agriculture. Useful for international organizations, policy makers, researchers and all stakeholders involved in ensuring a sustainable water management in agriculture and the achievement of SDG 6 - Water for all. Designed to improve the access to the data and information related to water management and agriculture. Key features include: comprehensive data repository, improved speed and responsiveness, user-friendly interface, advanced search functionality, multiple ways of visualizing the data, data visualization on maps, and data download in Excel and CSV formats."}]
["AQUASTAT Global Information System for Water and Agriculture ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"FAO's global Information System on Water and Agriculture. Useful for international organizations, policy makers, researchers and all stakeholders involved in ensuring a sustainable water management in agriculture and the achievement of SDG 6 - Water for all. Designed to improve the access to the data and information related to water management and agriculture. Key features include: comprehensive data repository, improved speed and responsiveness, user-friendly interface, advanced search functionality, multiple ways of visualizing the data, data visualization on maps, and data download in Excel and CSV formats."}]
["UN Water SDG6 (Sustainable Development Goal 6) Data Portal ","Database","United Nations (UN)","https://sdg6data.org/en/about/data-sources","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"SDG6 Data brings together data on all the SDG6 (Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene) global indicators and other key social, economic and environmental parameters. The SDG6 Data Portal is an entry point to the set of water and sanitation information available within the UN system. Indicator-specific databases are listed down as main points of reference for further details on specific indicators, including additional datasets, metadata and a qualitative assessment and analysis of the current status and progress."}]
["UN Water SDG6 (Sustainable Development Goal 6) Data Portal ","Database","United Nations (UN)","https://sdg6data.org/en/about/data-sources","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"SDG6 Data brings together data on all the SDG6 (Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene) global indicators and other key social, economic and environmental parameters. The SDG6 Data Portal is an entry point to the set of water and sanitation information available within the UN system. Indicator-specific databases are listed down as main points of reference for further details on specific indicators, including additional datasets, metadata and a qualitative assessment and analysis of the current status and progress."}]
["UN Water SDG6 (Sustainable Development Goal 6) Data Portal ","Database","United Nations (UN)","https://sdg6data.org/en/about/data-sources","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"SDG6 Data brings together data on all the SDG6 (Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene) global indicators and other key social, economic and environmental parameters. The SDG6 Data Portal is an entry point to the set of water and sanitation information available within the UN system. Indicator-specific databases are listed down as main points of reference for further details on specific indicators, including additional datasets, metadata and a qualitative assessment and analysis of the current status and progress."}]
["UN Water SDG6 (Sustainable Development Goal 6) Data Portal ","Database","United Nations (UN)","https://sdg6data.org/en/about/data-sources","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"SDG6 Data brings together data on all the SDG6 (Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene) global indicators and other key social, economic and environmental parameters. The SDG6 Data Portal is an entry point to the set of water and sanitation information available within the UN system. Indicator-specific databases are listed down as main points of reference for further details on specific indicators, including additional datasets, metadata and a qualitative assessment and analysis of the current status and progress."}]
["UN Water SDG6 (Sustainable Development Goal 6) Data Portal ","Database","United Nations (UN)","https://sdg6data.org/en/about/data-sources","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"SDG6 Data brings together data on all the SDG6 (Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene) global indicators and other key social, economic and environmental parameters. The SDG6 Data Portal is an entry point to the set of water and sanitation information available within the UN system. Indicator-specific databases are listed down as main points of reference for further details on specific indicators, including additional datasets, metadata and a qualitative assessment and analysis of the current status and progress."}]
["EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) ","Database","European Commission ","https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/eu-soil-observatory-euso_en","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A dynamic and inclusive platform that aims to support policymaking by providing the commission services and the broader soil user community with the soil knowledge and data flows needed to safeguard soils, supporting EU research & innovation on soils, and raising societal awareness of the value of soils."}]
["EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) ","Database","European Commission ","https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/eu-soil-observatory-euso_en","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A dynamic and inclusive platform that aims to support policymaking by providing the commission services and the broader soil user community with the soil knowledge and data flows needed to safeguard soils, supporting EU research & innovation on soils, and raising societal awareness of the value of soils."}]
["EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) ","Database","European Commission ","https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/eu-soil-observatory-euso_en","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A dynamic and inclusive platform that aims to support policymaking by providing the commission services and the broader soil user community with the soil knowledge and data flows needed to safeguard soils, supporting EU research & innovation on soils, and raising societal awareness of the value of soils."}]
["EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) ","Database","European Commission ","https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/eu-soil-observatory-euso_en","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A dynamic and inclusive platform that aims to support policymaking by providing the commission services and the broader soil user community with the soil knowledge and data flows needed to safeguard soils, supporting EU research & innovation on soils, and raising societal awareness of the value of soils."}]
["EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) ","Database","European Commission ","https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/eu-soil-observatory-euso_en","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A dynamic and inclusive platform that aims to support policymaking by providing the commission services and the broader soil user community with the soil knowledge and data flows needed to safeguard soils, supporting EU research & innovation on soils, and raising societal awareness of the value of soils."}]
["European Soil Data Centre ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A thematic centre for soil related data in Europe (e.g.: Soil organic carbon content, soil erosion, soil biodiversity, etc.). Contains resources that are organized and presented in datasets, services/applications, maps, documents, events, projects and external links."}]
["European Soil Data Centre ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A thematic centre for soil related data in Europe (e.g.: Soil organic carbon content, soil erosion, soil biodiversity, etc.). Contains resources that are organized and presented in datasets, services/applications, maps, documents, events, projects and external links."}]
["European Soil Data Centre ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A thematic centre for soil related data in Europe (e.g.: Soil organic carbon content, soil erosion, soil biodiversity, etc.). Contains resources that are organized and presented in datasets, services/applications, maps, documents, events, projects and external links."}]
["European Soil Data Centre ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A thematic centre for soil related data in Europe (e.g.: Soil organic carbon content, soil erosion, soil biodiversity, etc.). Contains resources that are organized and presented in datasets, services/applications, maps, documents, events, projects and external links."}]
["European Soil Data Centre ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A thematic centre for soil related data in Europe (e.g.: Soil organic carbon content, soil erosion, soil biodiversity, etc.). Contains resources that are organized and presented in datasets, services/applications, maps, documents, events, projects and external links."}]
["Global Soil Biodiversity Atlas ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Maps the soil biodiversity of the entire planet. Provides a detailed analysis of soil organisms and the threats to soil biodiversity at global scale. The Atlas was launched by the Joint research Centre (JRC) and Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative (GSBI) at the 2nd UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) in Nairobi on 25 May 2016."}]
["Global Soil Biodiversity Atlas ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Maps the soil biodiversity of the entire planet. Provides a detailed analysis of soil organisms and the threats to soil biodiversity at global scale. The Atlas was launched by the Joint research Centre (JRC) and Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative (GSBI) at the 2nd UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) in Nairobi on 25 May 2016."}]
["Global Soil Biodiversity Atlas ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Maps the soil biodiversity of the entire planet. Provides a detailed analysis of soil organisms and the threats to soil biodiversity at global scale. The Atlas was launched by the Joint research Centre (JRC) and Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative (GSBI) at the 2nd UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) in Nairobi on 25 May 2016."}]
["Global Soil Biodiversity Atlas ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Maps the soil biodiversity of the entire planet. Provides a detailed analysis of soil organisms and the threats to soil biodiversity at global scale. The Atlas was launched by the Joint research Centre (JRC) and Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative (GSBI) at the 2nd UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) in Nairobi on 25 May 2016."}]
["Global Soil Biodiversity Atlas ","Database","European Commission ","https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Maps the soil biodiversity of the entire planet. Provides a detailed analysis of soil organisms and the threats to soil biodiversity at global scale. The Atlas was launched by the Joint research Centre (JRC) and Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative (GSBI) at the 2nd UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) in Nairobi on 25 May 2016."}]
["World Soil Information","Database","International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC)","https://www.isric.org/about","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Holds free, reliable, and relevant soil data and information such as: 1) World Data Centre for Soils (being a regular member of the ISC (International Science Council) World Data System (WDS), provides soil-related collections and information services, including soil specimens, country documentation, and geo-referenced databases), 2) Scientific research, 3) Spatial Data Infrastructure- SDI (provide access to a growing range of global information products following FAIR principles, the soil reference collection and World Soil Museum, and tools and services developed to support sustainable land management decision making), and 4) Reference collection and library (a library of 10,000 digitized maps and 17,000 reports and books comprised over 1100 monoliths from 82 countries with supporting morphological and analytical information)."}]
["World Soil Information","Database","International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC)","https://www.isric.org/about","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Holds free, reliable, and relevant soil data and information such as: 1) World Data Centre for Soils (being a regular member of the ISC (International Science Council) World Data System (WDS), provides soil-related collections and information services, including soil specimens, country documentation, and geo-referenced databases), 2) Scientific research, 3) Spatial Data Infrastructure- SDI (provide access to a growing range of global information products following FAIR principles, the soil reference collection and World Soil Museum, and tools and services developed to support sustainable land management decision making), and 4) Reference collection and library (a library of 10,000 digitized maps and 17,000 reports and books comprised over 1100 monoliths from 82 countries with supporting morphological and analytical information)."}]
["World Soil Information","Database","International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC)","https://www.isric.org/about","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Holds free, reliable, and relevant soil data and information such as: 1) World Data Centre for Soils (being a regular member of the ISC (International Science Council) World Data System (WDS), provides soil-related collections and information services, including soil specimens, country documentation, and geo-referenced databases), 2) Scientific research, 3) Spatial Data Infrastructure- SDI (provide access to a growing range of global information products following FAIR principles, the soil reference collection and World Soil Museum, and tools and services developed to support sustainable land management decision making), and 4) Reference collection and library (a library of 10,000 digitized maps and 17,000 reports and books comprised over 1100 monoliths from 82 countries with supporting morphological and analytical information)."}]
["World Soil Information","Database","International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC)","https://www.isric.org/about","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Holds free, reliable, and relevant soil data and information such as: 1) World Data Centre for Soils (being a regular member of the ISC (International Science Council) World Data System (WDS), provides soil-related collections and information services, including soil specimens, country documentation, and geo-referenced databases), 2) Scientific research, 3) Spatial Data Infrastructure- SDI (provide access to a growing range of global information products following FAIR principles, the soil reference collection and World Soil Museum, and tools and services developed to support sustainable land management decision making), and 4) Reference collection and library (a library of 10,000 digitized maps and 17,000 reports and books comprised over 1100 monoliths from 82 countries with supporting morphological and analytical information)."}]
["World Soil Information","Database","International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC)","https://www.isric.org/about","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Holds free, reliable, and relevant soil data and information such as: 1) World Data Centre for Soils (being a regular member of the ISC (International Science Council) World Data System (WDS), provides soil-related collections and information services, including soil specimens, country documentation, and geo-referenced databases), 2) Scientific research, 3) Spatial Data Infrastructure- SDI (provide access to a growing range of global information products following FAIR principles, the soil reference collection and World Soil Museum, and tools and services developed to support sustainable land management decision making), and 4) Reference collection and library (a library of 10,000 digitized maps and 17,000 reports and books comprised over 1100 monoliths from 82 countries with supporting morphological and analytical information)."}]
["Web Soil Survey ","Database","US Department of Agriculture (USDA)","https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/resources/data-and-reports/web-soil-survey","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides access to relevant soil and related information needed to make land-use and management decisions. The WSS provides: quicker delivery of information,  access to full soil survey report content, access to the most current data, and the ability to download spatial, tabular, and thematic soils data for use in GIS."}]
["Web Soil Survey ","Database","US Department of Agriculture (USDA)","https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/resources/data-and-reports/web-soil-survey","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides access to relevant soil and related information needed to make land-use and management decisions. The WSS provides: quicker delivery of information,  access to full soil survey report content, access to the most current data, and the ability to download spatial, tabular, and thematic soils data for use in GIS."}]
["Web Soil Survey ","Database","US Department of Agriculture (USDA)","https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/resources/data-and-reports/web-soil-survey","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides access to relevant soil and related information needed to make land-use and management decisions. The WSS provides: quicker delivery of information,  access to full soil survey report content, access to the most current data, and the ability to download spatial, tabular, and thematic soils data for use in GIS."}]
["Web Soil Survey ","Database","US Department of Agriculture (USDA)","https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/resources/data-and-reports/web-soil-survey","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides access to relevant soil and related information needed to make land-use and management decisions. The WSS provides: quicker delivery of information,  access to full soil survey report content, access to the most current data, and the ability to download spatial, tabular, and thematic soils data for use in GIS."}]
["Web Soil Survey ","Database","US Department of Agriculture (USDA)","https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/resources/data-and-reports/web-soil-survey","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides access to relevant soil and related information needed to make land-use and management decisions. The WSS provides: quicker delivery of information,  access to full soil survey report content, access to the most current data, and the ability to download spatial, tabular, and thematic soils data for use in GIS."}]
["Aqueduct 3.0 Country Rankings ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/data/aqueduct-30-country-rankings","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows countries and provinces’ average exposure to six of Aqueduct 3.0's water risk indicators: baseline water stress, riverine flood risk, and drought risk."}]
["Aqueduct 3.0 Country Rankings ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/data/aqueduct-30-country-rankings","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows countries and provinces’ average exposure to six of Aqueduct 3.0's water risk indicators: baseline water stress, riverine flood risk, and drought risk."}]
["Aqueduct 3.0 Country Rankings ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/data/aqueduct-30-country-rankings","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows countries and provinces’ average exposure to six of Aqueduct 3.0's water risk indicators: baseline water stress, riverine flood risk, and drought risk."}]
["Aqueduct 3.0 Country Rankings ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/data/aqueduct-30-country-rankings","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows countries and provinces’ average exposure to six of Aqueduct 3.0's water risk indicators: baseline water stress, riverine flood risk, and drought risk."}]
["Aqueduct 3.0 Country Rankings ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/data/aqueduct-30-country-rankings","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Shows countries and provinces’ average exposure to six of Aqueduct 3.0's water risk indicators: baseline water stress, riverine flood risk, and drought risk."}]
["Aqueduct tools ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/aqueduct#aqueduct-tools","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes: Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas (which maps and analyzes current and future water risks across locations), Aqueduct Country Rankings (which allows decision-makers to understand and compare national and subnational water risks), Aqueduct Food, (which identifies current and future water risks to agriculture and food security), and Aqueduct Floods (which identifies coastal and riverine flood risks, and analyzes the costs and benefits of investing in flood protection)."}]
["Aqueduct tools ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/aqueduct#aqueduct-tools","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes: Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas (which maps and analyzes current and future water risks across locations), Aqueduct Country Rankings (which allows decision-makers to understand and compare national and subnational water risks), Aqueduct Food, (which identifies current and future water risks to agriculture and food security), and Aqueduct Floods (which identifies coastal and riverine flood risks, and analyzes the costs and benefits of investing in flood protection)."}]
["Aqueduct tools ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/aqueduct#aqueduct-tools","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes: Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas (which maps and analyzes current and future water risks across locations), Aqueduct Country Rankings (which allows decision-makers to understand and compare national and subnational water risks), Aqueduct Food, (which identifies current and future water risks to agriculture and food security), and Aqueduct Floods (which identifies coastal and riverine flood risks, and analyzes the costs and benefits of investing in flood protection)."}]
["Aqueduct tools ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/aqueduct#aqueduct-tools","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes: Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas (which maps and analyzes current and future water risks across locations), Aqueduct Country Rankings (which allows decision-makers to understand and compare national and subnational water risks), Aqueduct Food, (which identifies current and future water risks to agriculture and food security), and Aqueduct Floods (which identifies coastal and riverine flood risks, and analyzes the costs and benefits of investing in flood protection)."}]
["Aqueduct tools ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Resources Institute ","https://www.wri.org/aqueduct#aqueduct-tools","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Includes: Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas (which maps and analyzes current and future water risks across locations), Aqueduct Country Rankings (which allows decision-makers to understand and compare national and subnational water risks), Aqueduct Food, (which identifies current and future water risks to agriculture and food security), and Aqueduct Floods (which identifies coastal and riverine flood risks, and analyzes the costs and benefits of investing in flood protection)."}]
["Blue Peace Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","The Economist/ Swiss Cooporation Agency","https://impact.economist.com/projects/bluepeaceindex/#/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates the effectiveness of countries and basins in achieving sustainable and equitable management of shared water resources through a comprehensive assessment of five domains: 1) Policy and legal frameworks, 2) Institutional arrangements and participation, 3) Water management instruments, 4) Infrastructure and financing, and 5) Cooperation context, considering factors such as political, economic, and environmental realities to promote peace in the management of water resources."}]
["Blue Peace Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","The Economist/ Swiss Cooporation Agency","https://impact.economist.com/projects/bluepeaceindex/#/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates the effectiveness of countries and basins in achieving sustainable and equitable management of shared water resources through a comprehensive assessment of five domains: 1) Policy and legal frameworks, 2) Institutional arrangements and participation, 3) Water management instruments, 4) Infrastructure and financing, and 5) Cooperation context, considering factors such as political, economic, and environmental realities to promote peace in the management of water resources."}]
["Blue Peace Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","The Economist/ Swiss Cooporation Agency","https://impact.economist.com/projects/bluepeaceindex/#/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates the effectiveness of countries and basins in achieving sustainable and equitable management of shared water resources through a comprehensive assessment of five domains: 1) Policy and legal frameworks, 2) Institutional arrangements and participation, 3) Water management instruments, 4) Infrastructure and financing, and 5) Cooperation context, considering factors such as political, economic, and environmental realities to promote peace in the management of water resources."}]
["Blue Peace Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","The Economist/ Swiss Cooporation Agency","https://impact.economist.com/projects/bluepeaceindex/#/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates the effectiveness of countries and basins in achieving sustainable and equitable management of shared water resources through a comprehensive assessment of five domains: 1) Policy and legal frameworks, 2) Institutional arrangements and participation, 3) Water management instruments, 4) Infrastructure and financing, and 5) Cooperation context, considering factors such as political, economic, and environmental realities to promote peace in the management of water resources."}]
["Blue Peace Index ","Rank, Score and Analysis","The Economist/ Swiss Cooporation Agency","https://impact.economist.com/projects/bluepeaceindex/#/","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Evaluates the effectiveness of countries and basins in achieving sustainable and equitable management of shared water resources through a comprehensive assessment of five domains: 1) Policy and legal frameworks, 2) Institutional arrangements and participation, 3) Water management instruments, 4) Infrastructure and financing, and 5) Cooperation context, considering factors such as political, economic, and environmental realities to promote peace in the management of water resources."}]
["Waste water treatment dataset ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/water/wastewater-treatment.htm","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents sewage treatment connection rates, i.e. the percentage of the population connected to a wastewater treatment plant. “Connected” means actually connected to a wastewater treatment plant through a public sewage network. It does not take into account independent private facilities, used where public systems are not economic.This indicator is measured in percentage."}]
["Waste water treatment dataset ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/water/wastewater-treatment.htm","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents sewage treatment connection rates, i.e. the percentage of the population connected to a wastewater treatment plant. “Connected” means actually connected to a wastewater treatment plant through a public sewage network. It does not take into account independent private facilities, used where public systems are not economic.This indicator is measured in percentage."}]
["Waste water treatment dataset ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/water/wastewater-treatment.htm","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents sewage treatment connection rates, i.e. the percentage of the population connected to a wastewater treatment plant. “Connected” means actually connected to a wastewater treatment plant through a public sewage network. It does not take into account independent private facilities, used where public systems are not economic.This indicator is measured in percentage."}]
["Waste water treatment dataset ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/water/wastewater-treatment.htm","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents sewage treatment connection rates, i.e. the percentage of the population connected to a wastewater treatment plant. “Connected” means actually connected to a wastewater treatment plant through a public sewage network. It does not take into account independent private facilities, used where public systems are not economic.This indicator is measured in percentage."}]
["Waste water treatment dataset ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://data.oecd.org/water/wastewater-treatment.htm","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents sewage treatment connection rates, i.e. the percentage of the population connected to a wastewater treatment plant. “Connected” means actually connected to a wastewater treatment plant through a public sewage network. It does not take into account independent private facilities, used where public systems are not economic.This indicator is measured in percentage."}]
["OCED Studies on Water ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/oecd-studies-on-water_22245081","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides policy analysis and guidance on the economic, financial and governance aspects of water resources management categorized into countries and topics related to waste water management."}]
["OCED Studies on Water ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/oecd-studies-on-water_22245081","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides policy analysis and guidance on the economic, financial and governance aspects of water resources management categorized into countries and topics related to waste water management."}]
["OCED Studies on Water ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/oecd-studies-on-water_22245081","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides policy analysis and guidance on the economic, financial and governance aspects of water resources management categorized into countries and topics related to waste water management."}]
["OCED Studies on Water ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/oecd-studies-on-water_22245081","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides policy analysis and guidance on the economic, financial and governance aspects of water resources management categorized into countries and topics related to waste water management."}]
["OCED Studies on Water ","Database","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/oecd-studies-on-water_22245081","Protection of Environmental Values",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides policy analysis and guidance on the economic, financial and governance aspects of water resources management categorized into countries and topics related to waste water management."}]
["Climate Change Dataset ","Dataset","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/topic/19","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents up to date data on climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use collected by the World bank."}]
["Climate Change Dataset ","Dataset","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/topic/19","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents up to date data on climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use collected by the World bank."}]
["Climate Change Dataset ","Dataset","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/topic/19","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents up to date data on climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use collected by the World bank."}]
["Climate Change Dataset ","Dataset","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/topic/19","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents up to date data on climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use collected by the World bank."}]
["Climate Change Dataset ","Dataset","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/topic/19","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Presents up to date data on climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use collected by the World bank."}]
["Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP)","Database","World Bank","https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP) is the hub for climate-related information, data, and tools for the World Bank Group (WBG). The Portal provides an online platform from which access and analyze comprehensive data related to climate change and development. Climate data aggregations are currently offered at national, sub-national, and watershed scales."}]
["Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP)","Database","World Bank","https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP) is the hub for climate-related information, data, and tools for the World Bank Group (WBG). The Portal provides an online platform from which access and analyze comprehensive data related to climate change and development. Climate data aggregations are currently offered at national, sub-national, and watershed scales."}]
["Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP)","Database","World Bank","https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP) is the hub for climate-related information, data, and tools for the World Bank Group (WBG). The Portal provides an online platform from which access and analyze comprehensive data related to climate change and development. Climate data aggregations are currently offered at national, sub-national, and watershed scales."}]
["Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP)","Database","World Bank","https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP) is the hub for climate-related information, data, and tools for the World Bank Group (WBG). The Portal provides an online platform from which access and analyze comprehensive data related to climate change and development. Climate data aggregations are currently offered at national, sub-national, and watershed scales."}]
["Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP)","Database","World Bank","https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP) is the hub for climate-related information, data, and tools for the World Bank Group (WBG). The Portal provides an online platform from which access and analyze comprehensive data related to climate change and development. Climate data aggregations are currently offered at national, sub-national, and watershed scales."}]
["Carbon Pricing Dashboard","Database","World Bank","https://carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon Pricing Dashboard is an interactive online platform that provides up-to-date information on existing and emerging carbon pricing initiatives around the world. It builds on the data and analyses of the annual State and Trends of Carbon Pricing report series."}]
["Carbon Pricing Dashboard","Database","World Bank","https://carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon Pricing Dashboard is an interactive online platform that provides up-to-date information on existing and emerging carbon pricing initiatives around the world. It builds on the data and analyses of the annual State and Trends of Carbon Pricing report series."}]
["Carbon Pricing Dashboard","Database","World Bank","https://carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon Pricing Dashboard is an interactive online platform that provides up-to-date information on existing and emerging carbon pricing initiatives around the world. It builds on the data and analyses of the annual State and Trends of Carbon Pricing report series."}]
["Carbon Pricing Dashboard","Database","World Bank","https://carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon Pricing Dashboard is an interactive online platform that provides up-to-date information on existing and emerging carbon pricing initiatives around the world. It builds on the data and analyses of the annual State and Trends of Carbon Pricing report series."}]
["Carbon Pricing Dashboard","Database","World Bank","https://carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon Pricing Dashboard is an interactive online platform that provides up-to-date information on existing and emerging carbon pricing initiatives around the world. It builds on the data and analyses of the annual State and Trends of Carbon Pricing report series."}]
["Climate Action Tracker ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Climate Analytics & New Climate Institute","https://climateactiontracker.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent scientific project that tracks government climate action and measures it against the globally agreed Paris Agreement aim of \"holding warming well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C\". CAT quantifies and evaluates climate change mitigation targets, policies and action. It also aggregates country action to the global level, determining likely temperature increases during the 21st century using the MAGICC climate model. CAT further develops sectoral analysis to illustrate required pathways for meeting the global temperature goals."}]
["Climate Action Tracker ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Climate Analytics & New Climate Institute","https://climateactiontracker.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent scientific project that tracks government climate action and measures it against the globally agreed Paris Agreement aim of \"holding warming well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C\". CAT quantifies and evaluates climate change mitigation targets, policies and action. It also aggregates country action to the global level, determining likely temperature increases during the 21st century using the MAGICC climate model. CAT further develops sectoral analysis to illustrate required pathways for meeting the global temperature goals."}]
["Climate Action Tracker ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Climate Analytics & New Climate Institute","https://climateactiontracker.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent scientific project that tracks government climate action and measures it against the globally agreed Paris Agreement aim of \"holding warming well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C\". CAT quantifies and evaluates climate change mitigation targets, policies and action. It also aggregates country action to the global level, determining likely temperature increases during the 21st century using the MAGICC climate model. CAT further develops sectoral analysis to illustrate required pathways for meeting the global temperature goals."}]
["Climate Action Tracker ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Climate Analytics & New Climate Institute","https://climateactiontracker.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent scientific project that tracks government climate action and measures it against the globally agreed Paris Agreement aim of \"holding warming well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C\". CAT quantifies and evaluates climate change mitigation targets, policies and action. It also aggregates country action to the global level, determining likely temperature increases during the 21st century using the MAGICC climate model. CAT further develops sectoral analysis to illustrate required pathways for meeting the global temperature goals."}]
["Climate Action Tracker ","Rank, Score and Analysis","Climate Analytics & New Climate Institute","https://climateactiontracker.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An independent scientific project that tracks government climate action and measures it against the globally agreed Paris Agreement aim of \"holding warming well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C\". CAT quantifies and evaluates climate change mitigation targets, policies and action. It also aggregates country action to the global level, determining likely temperature increases during the 21st century using the MAGICC climate model. CAT further develops sectoral analysis to illustrate required pathways for meeting the global temperature goals."}]
["Climate Watch data ","Database","Climate Watch","https://www.climatewatchdata.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Climate Watch fffers open access data, visualizations and analysis to help policymakers, researchers and other stakeholders gather insights on countries' climate progress. It lets the users analyze and compare the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, access historical emissions data, discover how countries can leverage their climate goals to achieve their sustainable development objectives and use models to map new pathways to a lower carbon, prosperous future. It also enables the users to create and share custom data visualizations and comparisons of national climate commitments. "}]
["Climate Watch data ","Database","Climate Watch","https://www.climatewatchdata.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Climate Watch fffers open access data, visualizations and analysis to help policymakers, researchers and other stakeholders gather insights on countries' climate progress. It lets the users analyze and compare the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, access historical emissions data, discover how countries can leverage their climate goals to achieve their sustainable development objectives and use models to map new pathways to a lower carbon, prosperous future. It also enables the users to create and share custom data visualizations and comparisons of national climate commitments. "}]
["Climate Watch data ","Database","Climate Watch","https://www.climatewatchdata.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Climate Watch fffers open access data, visualizations and analysis to help policymakers, researchers and other stakeholders gather insights on countries' climate progress. It lets the users analyze and compare the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, access historical emissions data, discover how countries can leverage their climate goals to achieve their sustainable development objectives and use models to map new pathways to a lower carbon, prosperous future. It also enables the users to create and share custom data visualizations and comparisons of national climate commitments. "}]
["Climate Watch data ","Database","Climate Watch","https://www.climatewatchdata.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Climate Watch fffers open access data, visualizations and analysis to help policymakers, researchers and other stakeholders gather insights on countries' climate progress. It lets the users analyze and compare the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, access historical emissions data, discover how countries can leverage their climate goals to achieve their sustainable development objectives and use models to map new pathways to a lower carbon, prosperous future. It also enables the users to create and share custom data visualizations and comparisons of national climate commitments. "}]
["Climate Watch data ","Database","Climate Watch","https://www.climatewatchdata.org/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Climate Watch fffers open access data, visualizations and analysis to help policymakers, researchers and other stakeholders gather insights on countries' climate progress. It lets the users analyze and compare the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, access historical emissions data, discover how countries can leverage their climate goals to achieve their sustainable development objectives and use models to map new pathways to a lower carbon, prosperous future. It also enables the users to create and share custom data visualizations and comparisons of national climate commitments. "}]
["Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) ","Rank, Score and Analysis","GermanWatch","https://ccpi.org/countries/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Indicates the climate mitigation efforts of 59 countries and the EU, which collectively account for over 90% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Results are compiled with the aid of 400 national experts evaluating their countries’ most recent national and international climate policies."}]
["Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) ","Rank, Score and Analysis","GermanWatch","https://ccpi.org/countries/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Indicates the climate mitigation efforts of 59 countries and the EU, which collectively account for over 90% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Results are compiled with the aid of 400 national experts evaluating their countries’ most recent national and international climate policies."}]
["Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) ","Rank, Score and Analysis","GermanWatch","https://ccpi.org/countries/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Indicates the climate mitigation efforts of 59 countries and the EU, which collectively account for over 90% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Results are compiled with the aid of 400 national experts evaluating their countries’ most recent national and international climate policies."}]
["Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) ","Rank, Score and Analysis","GermanWatch","https://ccpi.org/countries/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Indicates the climate mitigation efforts of 59 countries and the EU, which collectively account for over 90% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Results are compiled with the aid of 400 national experts evaluating their countries’ most recent national and international climate policies."}]
["Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) ","Rank, Score and Analysis","GermanWatch","https://ccpi.org/countries/","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Indicates the climate mitigation efforts of 59 countries and the EU, which collectively account for over 90% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Results are compiled with the aid of 400 national experts evaluating their countries’ most recent national and international climate policies."}]
["Emmissions from Forests ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006). Data from the Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FAO, 2020) are used as input. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage, for the period 1990–2021."}]
["Emmissions from Forests ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006). Data from the Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FAO, 2020) are used as input. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage, for the period 1990–2021."}]
["Emmissions from Forests ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006). Data from the Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FAO, 2020) are used as input. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage, for the period 1990–2021."}]
["Emmissions from Forests ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006). Data from the Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FAO, 2020) are used as input. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage, for the period 1990–2021."}]
["Emmissions from Forests ","Database","UN Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO)","https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006). Data from the Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FAO, 2020) are used as input. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage, for the period 1990–2021."}]
["CO2 Emmissions Data ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Data sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions ( 1990-2020 ). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. "}]
["CO2 Emmissions Data ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Data sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions ( 1990-2020 ). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. "}]
["CO2 Emmissions Data ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Data sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions ( 1990-2020 ). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. "}]
["CO2 Emmissions Data ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Data sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions ( 1990-2020 ). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. "}]
["CO2 Emmissions Data ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC","Climate Change Adaptation and reducing Greenhouse Gas Emmissions",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Data sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions ( 1990-2020 ). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. "}]
["OCED Governance Framework to Counter Illicit Trade ","Report/Document","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/governance-frameworks-to-counter-illicit-trade_9789264291652-en","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides decision makers with analysis of black and grey markets, as well as guidance and evaluations of policies designed to reduce or deter them. It covers a wide spectrum of studies on illicit market sectors, from counterfeits and narcotics to humans and wildlife, as well as reports on cross-cutting facilitators of illicit trade, such as free trade zones or the use of small parcels to avoid detection. It builds on quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, and benefits from discussions with OECD and non-OECD countries as well as non-government stakeholders."}]
["OCED Governance Framework to Counter Illicit Trade ","Report/Document","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/governance-frameworks-to-counter-illicit-trade_9789264291652-en","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides decision makers with analysis of black and grey markets, as well as guidance and evaluations of policies designed to reduce or deter them. It covers a wide spectrum of studies on illicit market sectors, from counterfeits and narcotics to humans and wildlife, as well as reports on cross-cutting facilitators of illicit trade, such as free trade zones or the use of small parcels to avoid detection. It builds on quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, and benefits from discussions with OECD and non-OECD countries as well as non-government stakeholders."}]
["OCED Governance Framework to Counter Illicit Trade ","Report/Document","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/governance-frameworks-to-counter-illicit-trade_9789264291652-en","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides decision makers with analysis of black and grey markets, as well as guidance and evaluations of policies designed to reduce or deter them. It covers a wide spectrum of studies on illicit market sectors, from counterfeits and narcotics to humans and wildlife, as well as reports on cross-cutting facilitators of illicit trade, such as free trade zones or the use of small parcels to avoid detection. It builds on quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, and benefits from discussions with OECD and non-OECD countries as well as non-government stakeholders."}]
["OCED Governance Framework to Counter Illicit Trade ","Report/Document","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/governance-frameworks-to-counter-illicit-trade_9789264291652-en","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides decision makers with analysis of black and grey markets, as well as guidance and evaluations of policies designed to reduce or deter them. It covers a wide spectrum of studies on illicit market sectors, from counterfeits and narcotics to humans and wildlife, as well as reports on cross-cutting facilitators of illicit trade, such as free trade zones or the use of small parcels to avoid detection. It builds on quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, and benefits from discussions with OECD and non-OECD countries as well as non-government stakeholders."}]
["OCED Governance Framework to Counter Illicit Trade ","Report/Document","Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED)","https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/governance-frameworks-to-counter-illicit-trade_9789264291652-en","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Provides decision makers with analysis of black and grey markets, as well as guidance and evaluations of policies designed to reduce or deter them. It covers a wide spectrum of studies on illicit market sectors, from counterfeits and narcotics to humans and wildlife, as well as reports on cross-cutting facilitators of illicit trade, such as free trade zones or the use of small parcels to avoid detection. It builds on quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, and benefits from discussions with OECD and non-OECD countries as well as non-government stakeholders."}]
["Rapid Response Assessment- The Environmental Crime Crisis ","Report/Document","UN Environmental Programme and INTERPOL","https://www.unep.org/resources/report/environmental-crime-crisis-threats-sustainable-development-illegal-exploitation","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A publication by the UN Environment Programme providing information/insights to a range of topics related to environmental crime. The areas of discussion includes wildlife trafficking, forest crime, role of wood and illegal wildlife trade for threat finance, and responses."}]
["Rapid Response Assessment- The Environmental Crime Crisis ","Report/Document","UN Environmental Programme and INTERPOL","https://www.unep.org/resources/report/environmental-crime-crisis-threats-sustainable-development-illegal-exploitation","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A publication by the UN Environment Programme providing information/insights to a range of topics related to environmental crime. The areas of discussion includes wildlife trafficking, forest crime, role of wood and illegal wildlife trade for threat finance, and responses."}]
["Rapid Response Assessment- The Environmental Crime Crisis ","Report/Document","UN Environmental Programme and INTERPOL","https://www.unep.org/resources/report/environmental-crime-crisis-threats-sustainable-development-illegal-exploitation","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A publication by the UN Environment Programme providing information/insights to a range of topics related to environmental crime. The areas of discussion includes wildlife trafficking, forest crime, role of wood and illegal wildlife trade for threat finance, and responses."}]
["Rapid Response Assessment- The Environmental Crime Crisis ","Report/Document","UN Environmental Programme and INTERPOL","https://www.unep.org/resources/report/environmental-crime-crisis-threats-sustainable-development-illegal-exploitation","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A publication by the UN Environment Programme providing information/insights to a range of topics related to environmental crime. The areas of discussion includes wildlife trafficking, forest crime, role of wood and illegal wildlife trade for threat finance, and responses."}]
["Rapid Response Assessment- The Environmental Crime Crisis ","Report/Document","UN Environmental Programme and INTERPOL","https://www.unep.org/resources/report/environmental-crime-crisis-threats-sustainable-development-illegal-exploitation","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A publication by the UN Environment Programme providing information/insights to a range of topics related to environmental crime. The areas of discussion includes wildlife trafficking, forest crime, role of wood and illegal wildlife trade for threat finance, and responses."}]
["Trade Freedom Score ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/trade.free.scr?country=BRA&indicator=757&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite measure of the extent of tariff and non-tariff barriers that affect imports and exports of goods and services. The trade freedom score is based on two inputs: 1) The trade-weighted average tariff rate, and 2) Non-tariff barriers (NTBs)."}]
["Trade Freedom Score ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/trade.free.scr?country=BRA&indicator=757&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite measure of the extent of tariff and non-tariff barriers that affect imports and exports of goods and services. The trade freedom score is based on two inputs: 1) The trade-weighted average tariff rate, and 2) Non-tariff barriers (NTBs)."}]
["Trade Freedom Score ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/trade.free.scr?country=BRA&indicator=757&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite measure of the extent of tariff and non-tariff barriers that affect imports and exports of goods and services. The trade freedom score is based on two inputs: 1) The trade-weighted average tariff rate, and 2) Non-tariff barriers (NTBs)."}]
["Trade Freedom Score ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/trade.free.scr?country=BRA&indicator=757&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite measure of the extent of tariff and non-tariff barriers that affect imports and exports of goods and services. The trade freedom score is based on two inputs: 1) The trade-weighted average tariff rate, and 2) Non-tariff barriers (NTBs)."}]
["Trade Freedom Score ","Rank, Score and Analysis","World Bank","https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/trade.free.scr?country=BRA&indicator=757&viz=line_chart&years=2013,2018","Offshore Trading and Transfer Pricing",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"A composite measure of the extent of tariff and non-tariff barriers that affect imports and exports of goods and services. The trade freedom score is based on two inputs: 1) The trade-weighted average tariff rate, and 2) Non-tariff barriers (NTBs)."}]
["API (Animal Protection Index)","Index","NGO coalition led by World Animal Protection ","https://api.worldanimalprotection.org/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 50 countries according to their animal welfare legislation and policy. Countries are assessed on 10 indicators, which cover various categories of animals (i.e. farm animals, animals in captivity, companion animals, animals used for draught and recreational purposes, animals used in scientific research, wild animals). Each country receives a letter grade ranging from A (the highest score) to G (the weakest score) for each indicator, as well as an overall grade."}]
["API (Animal Protection Index)","Index","NGO coalition led by World Animal Protection ","https://api.worldanimalprotection.org/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 50 countries according to their animal welfare legislation and policy. Countries are assessed on 10 indicators, which cover various categories of animals (i.e. farm animals, animals in captivity, companion animals, animals used for draught and recreational purposes, animals used in scientific research, wild animals). Each country receives a letter grade ranging from A (the highest score) to G (the weakest score) for each indicator, as well as an overall grade."}]
["API (Animal Protection Index)","Index","NGO coalition led by World Animal Protection ","https://api.worldanimalprotection.org/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 50 countries according to their animal welfare legislation and policy. Countries are assessed on 10 indicators, which cover various categories of animals (i.e. farm animals, animals in captivity, companion animals, animals used for draught and recreational purposes, animals used in scientific research, wild animals). Each country receives a letter grade ranging from A (the highest score) to G (the weakest score) for each indicator, as well as an overall grade."}]
["API (Animal Protection Index)","Index","NGO coalition led by World Animal Protection ","https://api.worldanimalprotection.org/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 50 countries according to their animal welfare legislation and policy. Countries are assessed on 10 indicators, which cover various categories of animals (i.e. farm animals, animals in captivity, companion animals, animals used for draught and recreational purposes, animals used in scientific research, wild animals). Each country receives a letter grade ranging from A (the highest score) to G (the weakest score) for each indicator, as well as an overall grade."}]
["API (Animal Protection Index)","Index","NGO coalition led by World Animal Protection ","https://api.worldanimalprotection.org/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Ranks 50 countries according to their animal welfare legislation and policy. Countries are assessed on 10 indicators, which cover various categories of animals (i.e. farm animals, animals in captivity, companion animals, animals used for draught and recreational purposes, animals used in scientific research, wild animals). Each country receives a letter grade ranging from A (the highest score) to G (the weakest score) for each indicator, as well as an overall grade."}]
["Voiceless Animal Cruelty (VACI) Index","Index","Voiceless","https://vaci.voiceless.org.au/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The VACI is an interactive index that evaluates and ranks countries based on the nature, extent and intensity of cruelty associated with farmed animal production and consumption in a sample of 50 countries that together account for almost 80% of the world’s farmed animal population. The VACI complements and makes use of the World Animal Protection Index (API). While the API addresses the quality of animal welfare legislation and regulation across countries, the VACI seeks to measure the full extent of actual farmed animal cruelty. The VACI focuses on outcomes by providing estimates of the origins, scope, and intensity of human-induced animal suffering."}]
["Voiceless Animal Cruelty (VACI) Index","Index","Voiceless","https://vaci.voiceless.org.au/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The VACI is an interactive index that evaluates and ranks countries based on the nature, extent and intensity of cruelty associated with farmed animal production and consumption in a sample of 50 countries that together account for almost 80% of the world’s farmed animal population. The VACI complements and makes use of the World Animal Protection Index (API). While the API addresses the quality of animal welfare legislation and regulation across countries, the VACI seeks to measure the full extent of actual farmed animal cruelty. The VACI focuses on outcomes by providing estimates of the origins, scope, and intensity of human-induced animal suffering."}]
["Voiceless Animal Cruelty (VACI) Index","Index","Voiceless","https://vaci.voiceless.org.au/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The VACI is an interactive index that evaluates and ranks countries based on the nature, extent and intensity of cruelty associated with farmed animal production and consumption in a sample of 50 countries that together account for almost 80% of the world’s farmed animal population. The VACI complements and makes use of the World Animal Protection Index (API). While the API addresses the quality of animal welfare legislation and regulation across countries, the VACI seeks to measure the full extent of actual farmed animal cruelty. The VACI focuses on outcomes by providing estimates of the origins, scope, and intensity of human-induced animal suffering."}]
["Voiceless Animal Cruelty (VACI) Index","Index","Voiceless","https://vaci.voiceless.org.au/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The VACI is an interactive index that evaluates and ranks countries based on the nature, extent and intensity of cruelty associated with farmed animal production and consumption in a sample of 50 countries that together account for almost 80% of the world’s farmed animal population. The VACI complements and makes use of the World Animal Protection Index (API). While the API addresses the quality of animal welfare legislation and regulation across countries, the VACI seeks to measure the full extent of actual farmed animal cruelty. The VACI focuses on outcomes by providing estimates of the origins, scope, and intensity of human-induced animal suffering."}]
["Voiceless Animal Cruelty (VACI) Index","Index","Voiceless","https://vaci.voiceless.org.au/ ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"The VACI is an interactive index that evaluates and ranks countries based on the nature, extent and intensity of cruelty associated with farmed animal production and consumption in a sample of 50 countries that together account for almost 80% of the world’s farmed animal population. The VACI complements and makes use of the World Animal Protection Index (API). While the API addresses the quality of animal welfare legislation and regulation across countries, the VACI seeks to measure the full extent of actual farmed animal cruelty. The VACI focuses on outcomes by providing estimates of the origins, scope, and intensity of human-induced animal suffering."}]
["World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Webpage","Database","World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)","https://www.woah.org/en/home/","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An intergovernmental organisation, focusing on transparently disseminating information on animal diseases, improving animal health globally and thus build a safer, healthier and more sustainable world. WAHIS (https://wahis.woah.org/#/home) is the global animal health reference database of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). WAHIS data reflects the validated information since 2005 reported by the Veterinary Services from Member and non-Member Countries and Territories on terrestrial and aquatic Listed diseases in domestic animals and wildlife, as well as on emerging diseases and zoonoses."}]
["World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Webpage","Database","World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)","https://www.woah.org/en/home/","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An intergovernmental organisation, focusing on transparently disseminating information on animal diseases, improving animal health globally and thus build a safer, healthier and more sustainable world. WAHIS (https://wahis.woah.org/#/home) is the global animal health reference database of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). WAHIS data reflects the validated information since 2005 reported by the Veterinary Services from Member and non-Member Countries and Territories on terrestrial and aquatic Listed diseases in domestic animals and wildlife, as well as on emerging diseases and zoonoses."}]
["World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Webpage","Database","World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)","https://www.woah.org/en/home/","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An intergovernmental organisation, focusing on transparently disseminating information on animal diseases, improving animal health globally and thus build a safer, healthier and more sustainable world. WAHIS (https://wahis.woah.org/#/home) is the global animal health reference database of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). WAHIS data reflects the validated information since 2005 reported by the Veterinary Services from Member and non-Member Countries and Territories on terrestrial and aquatic Listed diseases in domestic animals and wildlife, as well as on emerging diseases and zoonoses."}]
["World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Webpage","Database","World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)","https://www.woah.org/en/home/","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An intergovernmental organisation, focusing on transparently disseminating information on animal diseases, improving animal health globally and thus build a safer, healthier and more sustainable world. WAHIS (https://wahis.woah.org/#/home) is the global animal health reference database of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). WAHIS data reflects the validated information since 2005 reported by the Veterinary Services from Member and non-Member Countries and Territories on terrestrial and aquatic Listed diseases in domestic animals and wildlife, as well as on emerging diseases and zoonoses."}]
["World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Webpage","Database","World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)","https://www.woah.org/en/home/","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"An intergovernmental organisation, focusing on transparently disseminating information on animal diseases, improving animal health globally and thus build a safer, healthier and more sustainable world. WAHIS (https://wahis.woah.org/#/home) is the global animal health reference database of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). WAHIS data reflects the validated information since 2005 reported by the Veterinary Services from Member and non-Member Countries and Territories on terrestrial and aquatic Listed diseases in domestic animals and wildlife, as well as on emerging diseases and zoonoses."}]
["Animal Welfare Legislation Database (AWLD)","Database","Global Animal Law (GAL)","https://www.globalanimallaw.org/index.html ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application2","Africa",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focused on Global Animal Law. Provide key expertise and legal guidance to improve the protection of all animals worldwide. Lists down the sources of information (i.e. legislations related to animal welfare) categorized into national, European, International and Universal categories."}]
["Animal Welfare Legislation Database (AWLD)","Database","Global Animal Law (GAL)","https://www.globalanimallaw.org/index.html ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application3","Latin America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focused on Global Animal Law. Provide key expertise and legal guidance to improve the protection of all animals worldwide. Lists down the sources of information (i.e. legislations related to animal welfare) categorized into national, European, International and Universal categories."}]
["Animal Welfare Legislation Database (AWLD)","Database","Global Animal Law (GAL)","https://www.globalanimallaw.org/index.html ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific ",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focused on Global Animal Law. Provide key expertise and legal guidance to improve the protection of all animals worldwide. Lists down the sources of information (i.e. legislations related to animal welfare) categorized into national, European, International and Universal categories."}]
["Animal Welfare Legislation Database (AWLD)","Database","Global Animal Law (GAL)","https://www.globalanimallaw.org/index.html ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application42","Europe",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focused on Global Animal Law. Provide key expertise and legal guidance to improve the protection of all animals worldwide. Lists down the sources of information (i.e. legislations related to animal welfare) categorized into national, European, International and Universal categories."}]
["Animal Welfare Legislation Database (AWLD)","Database","Global Animal Law (GAL)","https://www.globalanimallaw.org/index.html ","Animal Health & Welfare",null,"Global","Geographical application5","North America",null,{"$f":"VLOOKUP(DescriptionTable[[#This Row],[Name]],descriptions[],2,FALSE)","v":"Focused on Global Animal Law. Provide key expertise and legal guidance to improve the protection of all animals worldwide. Lists down the sources of information (i.e. legislations related to animal welfare) categorized into national, European, International and Universal categories."}]
["Conclusions of the meetings of the EU Commission expert groups supporting the implementation of EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Conclusions of the meetings of the EU Commission expert groups supporting the implementation of EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Conclusions of the meetings of the EU Commission expert groups supporting the implementation of EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Conclusions of the meetings of the EU Commission expert groups supporting the implementation of EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Conclusions of the meetings of the EU Commission expert groups supporting the implementation of EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Substantiated concerns submitted under EUDR Article 31, and information on the history of non-compliance of operators or traders with the EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Substantiated concerns submitted under EUDR Article 31, and information on the history of non-compliance of operators or traders with the EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Substantiated concerns submitted under EUDR Article 31, and information on the history of non-compliance of operators or traders with the EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Substantiated concerns submitted under EUDR Article 31, and information on the history of non-compliance of operators or traders with the EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Substantiated concerns submitted under EUDR Article 31, and information on the history of non-compliance of operators or traders with the EUDR","Various","n/a","n/a","Overarching Sources",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Government reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Government reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Government reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Government reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Government reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Independent reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Independent reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Independent reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Independent reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Independent reports and assessments of compliance with related laws and regulations","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Justice Tribunal Records","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Justice Tribunal Records","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Justice Tribunal Records","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Justice Tribunal Records","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Justice Tribunal Records","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Public summaries of other 3rd party forest legality certification/verification systems","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Public summaries of other 3rd party forest legality certification/verification systems","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Public summaries of other 3rd party forest legality certification/verification systems","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Public summaries of other 3rd party forest legality certification/verification systems","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Public summaries of other 3rd party forest legality certification/verification systems","Various","n/a","n/a","Overall Governance",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Available outcomes of consultation with local experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Available outcomes of consultation with local experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Available outcomes of consultation with local experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Available outcomes of consultation with local experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Available outcomes of consultation with local experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Available outcomes of consultations on social values (HCV 5 and/or 6) with: Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples and local communities and/or relevant authorities liaising with indigenous peoples and community rights issues; community groups dependent upon the forest for basic needs as identified, anthropologists or social scientists with local forest expertise, cultural heritage list/authorities, etc.. ","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Available outcomes of consultations on social values (HCV 5 and/or 6) with: Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples and local communities and/or relevant authorities liaising with indigenous peoples and community rights issues; community groups dependent upon the forest for basic needs as identified, anthropologists or social scientists with local forest expertise, cultural heritage list/authorities, etc.. ","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Available outcomes of consultations on social values (HCV 5 and/or 6) with: Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples and local communities and/or relevant authorities liaising with indigenous peoples and community rights issues; community groups dependent upon the forest for basic needs as identified, anthropologists or social scientists with local forest expertise, cultural heritage list/authorities, etc.. ","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Available outcomes of consultations on social values (HCV 5 and/or 6) with: Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples and local communities and/or relevant authorities liaising with indigenous peoples and community rights issues; community groups dependent upon the forest for basic needs as identified, anthropologists or social scientists with local forest expertise, cultural heritage list/authorities, etc.. ","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Available outcomes of consultations on social values (HCV 5 and/or 6) with: Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples and local communities and/or relevant authorities liaising with indigenous peoples and community rights issues; community groups dependent upon the forest for basic needs as identified, anthropologists or social scientists with local forest expertise, cultural heritage list/authorities, etc.. ","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Critical habitat mapping if supported by experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Critical habitat mapping if supported by experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Critical habitat mapping if supported by experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Critical habitat mapping if supported by experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Critical habitat mapping if supported by experts and stakeholders","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Data and consultation outcomes in local or regional water management districts","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Data and consultation outcomes in local or regional water management districts","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Data and consultation outcomes in local or regional water management districts","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Data and consultation outcomes in local or regional water management districts","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Data and consultation outcomes in local or regional water management districts","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Existing divisions into spatial units used for reporting purposes( e.g., bioregions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Existing divisions into spatial units used for reporting purposes( e.g., bioregions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Existing divisions into spatial units used for reporting purposes( e.g., bioregions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Existing divisions into spatial units used for reporting purposes( e.g., bioregions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Existing divisions into spatial units used for reporting purposes( e.g., bioregions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Intact Forest Landscapes (http://www.intactforests.org/world.map.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Intact Forest Landscapes (http://www.intactforests.org/world.map.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Intact Forest Landscapes (http://www.intactforests.org/world.map.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Intact Forest Landscapes (http://www.intactforests.org/world.map.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Intact Forest Landscapes (http://www.intactforests.org/world.map.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Hydrological/edaphic data (e.g., gathered from federal agencies or research institutions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Hydrological/edaphic data (e.g., gathered from federal agencies or research institutions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Hydrological/edaphic data (e.g., gathered from federal agencies or research institutions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Hydrological/edaphic data (e.g., gathered from federal agencies or research institutions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Hydrological/edaphic data (e.g., gathered from federal agencies or research institutions)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Independent scientific assessments of HCVs and their protection measures, specific to the area under assessment","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Independent scientific assessments of HCVs and their protection measures, specific to the area under assessment","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Independent scientific assessments of HCVs and their protection measures, specific to the area under assessment","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Independent scientific assessments of HCVs and their protection measures, specific to the area under assessment","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Independent scientific assessments of HCVs and their protection measures, specific to the area under assessment","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Known and available inventory data relevant for HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Known and available inventory data relevant for HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Known and available inventory data relevant for HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Known and available inventory data relevant for HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Known and available inventory data relevant for HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Lists of threatened species (available at least for countries that are signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Lists of threatened species (available at least for countries that are signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Lists of threatened species (available at least for countries that are signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Lists of threatened species (available at least for countries that are signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Lists of threatened species (available at least for countries that are signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Maps, databases, and other sources of information on the types of HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Maps, databases, and other sources of information on the types of HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Maps, databases, and other sources of information on the types of HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Maps, databases, and other sources of information on the types of HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Maps, databases, and other sources of information on the types of HCVs","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Maps of road systems (e.g., GIS assessments of road-less forest areas)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Maps of road systems (e.g., GIS assessments of road-less forest areas)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Maps of road systems (e.g., GIS assessments of road-less forest areas)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Maps of road systems (e.g., GIS assessments of road-less forest areas)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Maps of road systems (e.g., GIS assessments of road-less forest areas)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["National or regional datasets or maps assessing importance of watersheds for drinking water supply","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["National or regional datasets or maps assessing importance of watersheds for drinking water supply","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["National or regional datasets or maps assessing importance of watersheds for drinking water supply","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["National or regional datasets or maps assessing importance of watersheds for drinking water supply","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["National or regional datasets or maps assessing importance of watersheds for drinking water supply","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["National Wilderness Assessments or inventories","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["National Wilderness Assessments or inventories","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["National Wilderness Assessments or inventories","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["National Wilderness Assessments or inventories","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["National Wilderness Assessments or inventories","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Relevant ecological assessments, species population viability analysis, Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Relevant ecological assessments, species population viability analysis, Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Relevant ecological assessments, species population viability analysis, Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Relevant ecological assessments, species population viability analysis, Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Relevant ecological assessments, species population viability analysis, Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Review of multilateral conservation agreements (international treaties and/or protocols, etc.) on the migratory pathways of the global migratory species","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Review of multilateral conservation agreements (international treaties and/or protocols, etc.) on the migratory pathways of the global migratory species","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Review of multilateral conservation agreements (international treaties and/or protocols, etc.) on the migratory pathways of the global migratory species","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Review of multilateral conservation agreements (international treaties and/or protocols, etc.) on the migratory pathways of the global migratory species","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Review of multilateral conservation agreements (international treaties and/or protocols, etc.) on the migratory pathways of the global migratory species","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Stakeholder and expert consultation outcomes regarding the presence of HCVs in the area under assessment (related and not related to the NRA process);","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Stakeholder and expert consultation outcomes regarding the presence of HCVs in the area under assessment (related and not related to the NRA process);","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Stakeholder and expert consultation outcomes regarding the presence of HCVs in the area under assessment (related and not related to the NRA process);","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Stakeholder and expert consultation outcomes regarding the presence of HCVs in the area under assessment (related and not related to the NRA process);","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Stakeholder and expert consultation outcomes regarding the presence of HCVs in the area under assessment (related and not related to the NRA process);","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Strategic Forest Management Planning regulations and implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Strategic Forest Management Planning regulations and implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Strategic Forest Management Planning regulations and implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Strategic Forest Management Planning regulations and implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Strategic Forest Management Planning regulations and implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Data on endemism (http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Data on endemism (http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Data on endemism (http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Data on endemism (http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Data on endemism (http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Threatened species recovery plans/implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Threatened species recovery plans/implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Threatened species recovery plans/implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Threatened species recovery plans/implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Threatened species recovery plans/implementation reports","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Country reports made at bioregional/eco-regional scale (e.g: https://www.awe.gov.au/agriculture-land/land/nrs/science/ibra)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Country reports made at bioregional/eco-regional scale (e.g: https://www.awe.gov.au/agriculture-land/land/nrs/science/ibra)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Country reports made at bioregional/eco-regional scale (e.g: https://www.awe.gov.au/agriculture-land/land/nrs/science/ibra)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Country reports made at bioregional/eco-regional scale (e.g: https://www.awe.gov.au/agriculture-land/land/nrs/science/ibra)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Country reports made at bioregional/eco-regional scale (e.g: https://www.awe.gov.au/agriculture-land/land/nrs/science/ibra)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Remote Sensing and other aerial data showing forest land-cover (e.g: Google Earth: https://www.google.de/intl/de/earth/index.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Remote Sensing and other aerial data showing forest land-cover (e.g: Google Earth: https://www.google.de/intl/de/earth/index.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Remote Sensing and other aerial data showing forest land-cover (e.g: Google Earth: https://www.google.de/intl/de/earth/index.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Remote Sensing and other aerial data showing forest land-cover (e.g: Google Earth: https://www.google.de/intl/de/earth/index.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Remote Sensing and other aerial data showing forest land-cover (e.g: Google Earth: https://www.google.de/intl/de/earth/index.html)","Various","n/a","n/a","High Conservation Values (HCVs)",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Analysis of economic incentives for conversion vs. land cover changes","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Analysis of economic incentives for conversion vs. land cover changes","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Analysis of economic incentives for conversion vs. land cover changes","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Analysis of economic incentives for conversion vs. land cover changes","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Analysis of economic incentives for conversion vs. land cover changes","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Data on land use change and observed trends (including analysis of eco-regional trends)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Data on land use change and observed trends (including analysis of eco-regional trends)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Data on land use change and observed trends (including analysis of eco-regional trends)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Data on land use change and observed trends (including analysis of eco-regional trends)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Data on land use change and observed trends (including analysis of eco-regional trends)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Economic modelling","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Economic modelling","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Economic modelling","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Economic modelling","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Economic modelling","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Information on directly/indirectly paid incentives that favor conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Information on directly/indirectly paid incentives that favor conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Information on directly/indirectly paid incentives that favor conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Information on directly/indirectly paid incentives that favor conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Information on directly/indirectly paid incentives that favor conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Market conditions for conversion in respect of alternative land use (e.g., palm oil, livestock, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Market conditions for conversion in respect of alternative land use (e.g., palm oil, livestock, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Market conditions for conversion in respect of alternative land use (e.g., palm oil, livestock, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Market conditions for conversion in respect of alternative land use (e.g., palm oil, livestock, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Market conditions for conversion in respect of alternative land use (e.g., palm oil, livestock, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Related or independent (binding) public policy that prohibits conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Related or independent (binding) public policy that prohibits conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Related or independent (binding) public policy that prohibits conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Related or independent (binding) public policy that prohibits conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Related or independent (binding) public policy that prohibits conversion","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Remote sensing and other aerial geographic data","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Remote sensing and other aerial geographic data","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Remote sensing and other aerial geographic data","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Remote sensing and other aerial geographic data","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Remote sensing and other aerial geographic data","Various","n/a","n/a","Deforestation and Forest Degradation",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Data provided by National indigenous peoples or traditional peoples’ organizations; governmental institutions in charge of indigenous peoples’ affairs; NGOs; relevant census data","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Data provided by National indigenous peoples or traditional peoples’ organizations; governmental institutions in charge of indigenous peoples’ affairs; NGOs; relevant census data","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Data provided by National indigenous peoples or traditional peoples’ organizations; governmental institutions in charge of indigenous peoples’ affairs; NGOs; relevant census data","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Data provided by National indigenous peoples or traditional peoples’ organizations; governmental institutions in charge of indigenous peoples’ affairs; NGOs; relevant census data","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Data provided by National indigenous peoples or traditional peoples’ organizations; governmental institutions in charge of indigenous peoples’ affairs; NGOs; relevant census data","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Data about participation of indigenous or traditional peoples in decision making and refusing to participate (e.g., on the basis of an unfair process, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Data about participation of indigenous or traditional peoples in decision making and refusing to participate (e.g., on the basis of an unfair process, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Data about participation of indigenous or traditional peoples in decision making and refusing to participate (e.g., on the basis of an unfair process, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Data about participation of indigenous or traditional peoples in decision making and refusing to participate (e.g., on the basis of an unfair process, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Data about participation of indigenous or traditional peoples in decision making and refusing to participate (e.g., on the basis of an unfair process, etc.)","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["NGO documentation of cases of conflict (historic or ongoing) involving indigenous peoples and traditional peoples","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["NGO documentation of cases of conflict (historic or ongoing) involving indigenous peoples and traditional peoples","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["NGO documentation of cases of conflict (historic or ongoing) involving indigenous peoples and traditional peoples","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["NGO documentation of cases of conflict (historic or ongoing) involving indigenous peoples and traditional peoples","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["NGO documentation of cases of conflict (historic or ongoing) involving indigenous peoples and traditional peoples","Various","n/a","n/a","Indigenous People's and Traditional People's Rights",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Data about land use conflicts, and disputes (historical/outstanding grievances and legal disputes)","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Data about land use conflicts, and disputes (historical/outstanding grievances and legal disputes)","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Data about land use conflicts, and disputes (historical/outstanding grievances and legal disputes)","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Data about land use conflicts, and disputes (historical/outstanding grievances and legal disputes)","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Data about land use conflicts, and disputes (historical/outstanding grievances and legal disputes)","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["National/regional records of claims on lands, negotiations in progress or concluded, etc","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["National/regional records of claims on lands, negotiations in progress or concluded, etc","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["National/regional records of claims on lands, negotiations in progress or concluded, etc","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["National/regional records of claims on lands, negotiations in progress or concluded, etc","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["National/regional records of claims on lands, negotiations in progress or concluded, etc","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["National land bureau tenure records, maps, titles and registration","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["National land bureau tenure records, maps, titles and registration","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["National land bureau tenure records, maps, titles and registration","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["National land bureau tenure records, maps, titles and registration","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["National land bureau tenure records, maps, titles and registration","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["Social Responsibility Contracts (Cahier des Charges) established according to FPIC (Free Prior Informed Consent) principles","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["Social Responsibility Contracts (Cahier des Charges) established according to FPIC (Free Prior Informed Consent) principles","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["Social Responsibility Contracts (Cahier des Charges) established according to FPIC (Free Prior Informed Consent) principles","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["Social Responsibility Contracts (Cahier des Charges) established according to FPIC (Free Prior Informed Consent) principles","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["Social Responsibility Contracts (Cahier des Charges) established according to FPIC (Free Prior Informed Consent) principles","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]
["International, national and local trade/labor unions","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application2","Africa"]
["International, national and local trade/labor unions","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application3","Latin America"]
["International, national and local trade/labor unions","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application4","Asia Pacific "]
["International, national and local trade/labor unions","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application42","Europe"]
["International, national and local trade/labor unions","Various","n/a","n/a","Human Rights protected under International Law",null,"Country-Specific","Geographical application5","North America"]

{"sheet":"Country Overview","index":4,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[12,0,12,1],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,1],[2,0,2,1],[9,0,9,1],[10,0,10,1],[11,0,11,1]]}
["Country Overview"]
["Describe the country context regarding agriculture and forestry. Elements that may be taken into account include geographical features, land tenure, governance of forestry and agriculture, role of agriculture and foresty on GDP, main agricultural commodities, presence of Indigeneous Peoples, etc. Other topics relevant to the country can also be included.\n"]
["Scope of the risk assessment: Commodity & Geographical Scope"]
["Topic","Description"]
["Geographical scope (country/countries)","Estonia"]
["Geographical scope (subnational) \n","Estonia"]
["Commodities Impacted (from EUDR Annex 1/FSC Product Classification [FSC-STD-40-004a])","Wood"]
["Indicator Coverage","All Indicators"]
["Specific Indicators (if applicable)","NA"]
["Short Summary\n (approximately 150 words)"]
["The Republic of Estonia is a 45 340 km2 country in Northern Europe at the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. The state has a high rule of law, the same legislation applies to the whole country (unitary state) and is harmonised with the EU jurisdiction. Estonia is relatively sparsely populated: ca 30 people/km2 and only 4.4% of land is covered with urban settlements. 51.3% of the country is forest land, of which 46.7% is stocked. About 48% of forests are private and 52% state owned (Yearbook \"Forest 2021\", 2023). The country has a solid forest policy and legal framework, with all the fellings from 20 m3 per forest management unit compulsory to be permitted by the Environmental Board and the permits available in the public forest registry online database. State-owned forests are managed by the State Forest Management Centre (RMK). Most of the country's forests are FSC (1,3 Mha/56.6 %) and PEFC (1,7 Mha/73.9 %) certified and thus comply with the respective requirements for responsible forest management. Though there have been major disagreements between the nature conservation NGOs and forest industry in the past decade, most economic, social and ecological forest risks are negligible."]
["Full Description"]
["Sustainability and environmental considerations: Sustainability and environmental considerations\nVarious aspects of forest protection are regulated mainly in the Forest Act and the Nature Conservation Act. The main objectives of the Forest Act are to ensure the protection and sustainable management of forests as an ecosystem, for which various restrictions and requirements have been established for forest management. The protection of valuable habitats (VEP) is also regulated. Thus, the Forest Act must ensure both the diversity of forest biota and the opportunities for economic forest management and protection. Forest conservation in Estonia is primarily based on the Nature Conservation Act, according to which the most important principle of nature conservation is to limit the use of areas important for nature conservation. A commercial forest (69,7%/ 1,62 Mha), or economic forest, is a forest where forest management is permitted in accordance with the general requirements of the Forest Act. A protective forest (12,8%/ 0,30 Mha) is a forest where management is restricted, but not prohibited; the severity of the restriction may vary. Forests under strict protection (17,5%/ 0,41 Mha) are forest lands where all economic activity is prohibited. By combining strictly protected forests and protective forests, we obtain the total number of protected forests (30,3%/ 0,71 Mha).\n"]
["Key aspect","Description"]
["Geographic Context","Estonia (in Estonian: Eesti) is a 45 340 km2 country in Northern Europe at the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Its territory includes the mainland and numerous sea islands in the Baltic sea. In line with the EU’s Nature Conservation Policy, the country belongs to the boreal region in the European biogeographical region classification. With only 1.3 million inhabitants, Estonia is relatively sparsely populated: ca 30 people/km2 and only 4.4% of land is covered with urban settlements. Over half of Estonian territory (51,3%) is forest land, 26,9% is agricultural land, 5,9% are inland water bodies, 5,0% natural peatlands, 1,4% bushlands and the latter 5,1% has some other land cover, such as roads and infrastructure (Yearbook \"Forest 2021\", 2023). \n\nBy forest area, Estonia has the fourth highest share (%) of forest in total area. About 2,3 million hectares of the national territory are defined and covered with forests, including 2,1 Mha of forest land with forest and 0,2 Mha without forest (clear-cut done during recent years). The proportion of forest land varies regionally from 42,1 % in Tartumaa to 68,5 % in Hiiumaa. Since 1958, when the forest area was 1,4 Mha, it has increased to 2,3 Mha in 2021 - almost a million hectares during six decades. Most of the forests in Estonia are mixed stands, but according to the dominating tree species, 666 kha were covered with Scots pine stands, 631 kha with birch stands, 367 kha with Norway spruce stands, 204 kha with grey alder stands, 132 kha with aspen stands, 85 kha with black alder stands, and 33 kha dominated with other tree species. About 4% of the forest land is temporarily unstocked, 17% consists of seedling stands, 40% consists of thinning stands, and 28% are mature stands, and managed forests make up approximately 85% of the forest land (Yearbook \"Forest 2021\", 2023). \n\nThe share of strictly protected forests of the total forest area was 14.9% in 2020. The total area of strictly protected forests is 346 000 ha, limited management zones 277 600 ha, and commercial forests 1 701 700 ha. Protected areas in Estonia are divided into three zones based on the existing operating restrictions: strict nature reserve, conservation zone, and limited management zone. Economic activity is prohibited in the strict nature reserves and conservation zones, whereas in limited management zones, economic activities are permitted, taking into account the restrictions provided by the Nature Conservation Act. According to the Nature Conservation Act, economic activity is allowed in the Natura 2000 areas, as long as it does not adversely affect the natural values of the site. Compensatory measures must be established if the proposed activity is still necessary for public overriding reasons due to the lack of alternative solutions, including social or economic reasons. \n\nAccording to the annual forest overview of the Environmental Agency (2022), the volume of the growing stock in Estonia was 463 804 km3, which is 3,5 times higher than in 1958 and about the same amount as in 2011. The goring stock volume has remained in the same magnitude from 2000. The average timber stock is on average 219 m3/ha, with the mean annual increment 15,8 Mm3/year. In 2020, 10,7 Mm3 of fellings were conducted on 88,1 kha. Whilst the annual increment clearly exceeds the volume of fellings (67 %), ecological and social sustainability aspects of forest remain disputed by the conservationists. \n\nAccording to the classification used in Estonian forestry, forests are divided into seven types of forest types on mineral (loo-, nõmme-, palu-, laane-, salu-, sooviku-, rabastuvad metsad) and three types peat soils (rohusoo-, samblasoo-, kõdusoometsad) according to the site fertility, water regime and resulting plant community (Lõhmus, 2005).\n\nLocal communities are not automatically involved in the management of nearby forests - the owner of the forest deals with it. Nevertheless, locals have access to the forests as all other people, because everyone´s right is valid in Estonia. \"\n"]
["Legal Context","The Republic of Estonia is a democratic, parliamentary, unitary state. Therefore, the forest policy is developed by the state: the policy development by the Ministry of Climate and the execution and inspection over it by the Environmental Board. The Environmental Agency and the Land and Spatial Planning Board are responsible for providing the data for that. Forest management is regulated by the law and followed by all the forest owners accordingly. The Constitution states that Estonia's natural resources are a national treasure that must be used sustainably. The major document for forest management is the Forest Act. In its forest policy, the state has aimed to balance between the ecological, economic and social benefits the forests provide. The jurisdiction of forest policy covers only the land defined as forests by the Forest Act (2006). According to the Act, forest land is a plot of land that is entered in the cadastral register as a forest land with an area of at least 0.1 hectares and woody plants with a height of at least 1.3 metres and with the canopy density of at least 30 %. For the state-scale forestry planning, the forestry development plan sets the goals for forestry development and describes how to achieve them. The aim of the development plan is to achieve a social agreement to guide sustainable forest management through a forestry development plan, taking into account social, economic, environmental and cultural aspects. Sustainable forest management means the use of forests in a way and to an extent that ensures the diversity of their biota, productivity, renewal capacity, viability and potential and allows forests to continue to fulfil ecological, economic and social functions at local, national and global levels without harming other ecosystems in the future (according to the 1993 Helsinki Resolution H1 of the Forest Europe Ministers). In addition to the Forest Act, forests and forestry in Estonia is regulated by numerous acts and regulations, e.g. Water Act, Forest management regulations, Hunting Act, Melioration Act, Nature Conservation Act and many others."]
["Context of Certification / Standard Development","About a half of the territory of Estonia is covered with forests. The majority (ca 85%) of them are semi-natural forests managed by the private owners and State Forest Management Centre in order to source timber and create other ecosystem services. To commit to fulfilling the sustainable forestry goals, the majority of Estonian forests are managed according to the PEFC and FSC standards, including all the state forests with both standards. Although most of the FSC and PEFC criteria are anyway covered with Estonian legislation, the forest owners are cautious about joining the certification due to bureaucracy and costs of gaining and maintaining the certificate. "]
["Ownership, Management, and Tenure Characteristics","Public and private forests are the two major types of forest ownership in Estonia. Public forests are further classified as follows: public forest owned by the state (RMK, 46%), other state forest land (5%) and forest land that has not yet been the subject of land reform (1%). All public forests are managed by the State Forest MAnagement Centre (RMK). Private forests are divided between the physical persons (27%) and juridical persons (21%). The largest private forest owners are Foreko OÜ, Tornator and Vestman Grupp. Since 2005, the share of state forests and juridical persons forest land has increased, whilst the percentage of physical persons forest land and forest land that has not yet been the subject of land reform has decreased. From physical persons owning forest 45,7% were women and 54,3% men in 2019. \n\nPrivate forest owners can join the forest cooperatives that are (generally) NGOs whose members receive comprehensive and unifying assistance in solving their forest management issues. The functioning of the cooperative system is also supported by the state. There are several dozen forest cooperatives in Estonia and the number of their members is on a growth trend. As of the beginning of 2024, 17,469 forest owners have joined forest cooperatives. Regardless of ownership, everyone has the right to move around in all forests from sunrise to sunset (on foot, by bicycle, ski, boat, or on horseback); collect berries, mushrooms, etc. Local communities are not automatically involved in the management of nearby forests - the owner of the forest deals with it. Nevertheless, locals have access to the forests as all other people, because everyone´s right is valid in Estonia."]
["Relevant Industry Practices","National statistics on logging are collected from two main sources of information: measurement data from statistical forest inventory (SMI) plots and from logging documents (data on completed logging and forest notifications). Since both sources have advantages and disadvantages, the Environmental Agency (KAUR) prepares an expert assessment of the volume of logging, which refines the data from logging documents with remote sensing and SMI data. From the fellings done in 2020 on 88 100 ha, 32 900 ha were harvested in state forests and 55 200 ha in private forests. Accordingly, 4,1 Mm3 and 6,6 Mm3 of wood were harvested in 2020. During the past decade, the total amount of fellings has fluctuated between 10 and 13 Mm3. According to the wood budget in 2020, 1,9 Mm3 of that wood was exported and 9,1 Mm3 processed in Estonia, whilst another 0,6 Mm3 was imported from other countries (Yearbook \"Forest 2021\", 2023)."]
["Industry Size and Economic Impact","There are approximately 3,900 companies operating in the forest and timber sector in Estonia, which accounted for 3% of all companies registered in Estonia in 2022. Companies engaged in forestry account for more than half of the number of companies in the sector. The average annual number of employees in the sector was 30,266, which accounted for 6% of all employees in all companies. The forest and timber sector created 1.88 billion euros of direct added value, which accounted for approximately 8.5% of the added value created by all Estonian companies. The sector's direct tax revenue was approximately 565 million euros in 2022. In addition to the sector's direct contribution to the Estonian economy, the forest and timber sector also affects other economic sectors through the supply chain (direct, indirect and co-benefits, which together form the total impact). The estimated total value added (including direct, indirect, and associated) related to the entire forest and wood sector was nearly 3.6 billion euros in 2022, which accounts for approximately 16% of the total value added created in Estonia. With the current structure of the sector, the largest share of the added value is provided by the mechanical processing of wood. Taking into account the indirect and associated effects, the sector contributed to the creation of 57,444 jobs, which accounted for 12% of all jobs. The forest and wood sector has a significant contribution to employment in Central Estonia and South Estonia, where it accounted for 15% of the employment in the region. The contribution of the forest and wood sector created tax revenue worth 1.15 billion euros (including direct, indirect, and associated effects). (Ernst&Young, 2022)"]
["International Trade and Market Dynamics","As forestry and wood industry is among the major economic sectors in Estonia and wood can be considered the major natural resource in Estonia, the export of wood and wood products is important for the sector and to the whole country. In 2020, 4.25 Mm3 of wood products were imported and 9.57 Mm3 exported. The largest raw material users in the industry were wood fuel producers and the sawmill industry. In 2021, the Estonian wood industry used 89% of locally-sourced industrial roundwood. This is three percent less than the previous year. The largest share of end-use wood was the export of wood and wood products and the consumption of wood fuels for heat and electricity production. The export volume in 2021 was 11.4 Mm3, of which one third was the export of wood pellets. The most important items in terms of volume were also wood chips, industrial roundwood (mainly pulpwood) and sawn timber. Estonia's main trade partners in terms of export products were Denmark, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Denmark mainly exports pellets and chips, while Finland and Sweden mostly exports roundwood. Though the wood import from Russia is sanctioned, there are doubts that it still functions through third countries. (Statistics Estonia, 2025)"]
["Cultural Considerations ","Estonian culture is closely connected to forests, which is reflected in both historical heritage and contemporary customs, attitudes, values, and other cultural expressions. Even in the early 20th century, most dwellings and a significant portion of household items were made of wood, and the relevant skills and traditions are still maintained today. Estonian folklore and indigenous beliefs pay considerable attention to trees and forests. Trees play an important role in birth, marriage, and funeral rituals, as well as in traditional celebrations and healing practices, some of which are still followed today. Estonian rural cemeteries resemble forest groves, and several new urban cemeteries have also been established in forests.\n\nEstonia has hundreds of historical sacred natural sites located in forested areas, many of which are still in active use today. According to public opinion surveys and discourse, the vast majority of Estonia’s population considers the protection of sacred natural sites to be important. The significance of trees and forests is reflected in folk beliefs and customs, as well as in family names, poetry, prose, visual arts, and even theater and film. Love for forests was highlighted in the slogan of the 2004 nationwide folk dance festival: \"\"Let no forest be lost.\"\"\n\nIn Estonia, the right of public access (so-called “everyman's right”) applies, and the population generally has access to forest land unless the landowner explicitly restricts it.\nLocal communities are not automatically involved in the management of nearby forests – such engagement is at the discretion of the forest owner.\n\nBefore World War II, two-thirds of Estonia’s population lived in rural areas and one-third in cities; today, this ratio is reversed. Although the forestry industry attempts to claim that forests are not essential to Estonians, the facts suggest otherwise. Due to Estonia’s small size and high forest coverage, many people live near forests even in urban areas, and a large portion of city dwellers prefer to spend their free time in the forest. In addition to sports, hiking, and recreation, foraging is a major reason people visit forests. It is estimated that half of Estonia’s population collects berries and mushrooms from forests every year.\n\nFor decades, the industrial overharvesting of forests has been opposed not only by environmental organizations but also by local communities, cultural figures, and public opinion leaders. According to a public opinion survey conducted in 2022, 68% of Estonian residents support a reduction in the logging volumes in state forests, and 77% would prefer state-owned commercial forests to be managed under a continuous cover forestry model.\n\nThere are over 3,700 nationally protected cultural monuments in forested areas, along with more than 15,000 heritage culture sites that have no official restrictions. The protection of monuments generally functions well, but problems primarily arise concerning sacred natural sites, where, according to folk tradition, any logging is strictly prohibited. Between 2008 and 2024, clear-cutting was carried out in 645 sacred natural sites, affecting a total of 841 hectares. In addition, other forestry practices have been applied in many sacred sites.\n\nAccording to the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, the state’s goal is to ensure the preservation of the Estonian people, language, and culture. At the same time, these phenomena are dynamic. The Estonian nation and language emerged in the 19th century from the region’s indigenous peoples. Several local ethnic groups, languages, and cultures have survived to this day, and the state has created cultural support measures for them. However, they are still considered part of the unified Estonian ethnic identity.\n\nIn the 21st century, the descendants of indigenous inhabitants of several historical regions of Estonia have declared themselves indigenous to their lands, and they have been recognized in the FSC Estonia national standard process. However, since the forestry industry has refused to acknowledge local indigenous peoples for nearly 20 years, their forest-related needs and rights remain vulnerable.\n\nThere are also several communities in Estonia that meet the criteria of traditional peoples, but their recognition within the FSC framework is still in its early stages.\n\nLocal communities are not automatically involved in the management of nearby forests - the owner of the forest deals with it. Nevertheless, locals have access to the forests as all other people, because everyone´s right is valid in Estonia."]
["Land Use/ Agricultural Characteristics","With only 1.3 million inhabitants, Estonia is relatively sparsely populated: ca 30 people/km2 and only 4.4% of land is covered with urban settlements. Over half of Estonian territory (51,3%) is forest land, 26,9% is agricultural land, 5,9% are inland water bodies, 5,0% natural peatlands, 1,4% bushlands and the latter 5,1% has some other land cover, such as roads and infrastructure.  According to Statistics Estonia, the area of ​​agricultural land used in Estonia in 2016 was 995 103 ha. 69% of this was arable land (a total of 686 556 ha) and the rest was mainly permanent grassland. It is estimated that before World War II, the forest land covered 32% of Estonia's area, .but in addition, a large part of the natural grasslands, such as wooded meadows and pastures, was also covered with trees. The area of croplands in Estonia was 977 kha in 2021 and it has decreased by 6.6% since 1990. From 1991, when Estonia regained its independence, until 2005, an overall decline characterised Estonia’s agriculture. Arable lands were abandoned due to the reduced demand for local food products, which was caused by the availability of cheap import goods as a result of opened markets. As from 2005, managing croplands has been on the rise again due to increased investments and subsidiaries from the European Union to Estonia’s agricultural sector, expansion of export opportunities and popularization of organic farming. Despite that, the area of Land converted to cropland is very small compared to the total Cropland area. Conversions to cropland occur mainly from the Grasslands. The spatial share of the grasslands was 6.1% of the overall Estonian area in 2021. The area of grasslands has decreased by 7.3% since 1990. Due to natural succession, when the tree crown cover of grasslands exceeds 30%, the land is reallocated to the forest land category, which is the main reason behind the decrease in the grassland area."]

{"sheet":"Supply Chain","index":5,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,1],[2,0,2,1],[3,0,3,1]]}
["Supply chain transparency and traceability"]
["This section is concerned with the structure of the sector in order to understand in greater detail the transparency and traceability of wood products through supply chains. Please provide a long form description (approximately 200-300 words, or more if applicable) describing the general picture of transparency and traceability of supply chain in the country (or countries) listed in the 'Country Overview' tab.\n\nThis description should contain explanations of how the trade and supply chain is typically managed. \nKey questions to consider when assessing risks associated with supply chains are whether:\n• Supply chain mapping is particularly difficult in the country, either due to lack of transparency and/or frequent information gaps in traceability;\n• Cross-border (national, sub-national) trade and transport adds risk that material has been traded illegally. For example, this might include material illegally harvested in one country and imported to the country under assessment, where the legal origin of the material is not verified or evaluated;\n• Entities exist (and are a common in the sector) which frequently inhibit transparency and traceability of the products through supply chains. Examples include some forms of auctions, spot markets, etc.;\n• There is an elevated occurrence of false declarations of origin and/or species;\n• There is an elevated occurrence of falsification of documentation within the sector; and/or.\n• Trade and administrative practices are inhibiting the availability of information on the traceability of products"]
["Overview of the forest and wood sector in Estonia (E&Y, 2022):\n There are approximately 3 900 companies operating in the sector, which in 2022 accounted for 3% of all companies registered in Estonia. The annual average number of employees in the sector was 30 266, representing 6% of the employees of all companies in Estonia. €1.88 billion of direct added value was created in 2022, which accounted for approximately 8.5% of the added value created by all Estonian companies (16% added value through the whole supply chain). The sector's direct tax revenues in 2022 amounted to approximately €565m.\nThe annual growth rate of wood in Estonia in 2022 was 15.6 million densimetres and the harvested wood volume was 11.4 million densimeters. \nThe main activities in the forest and timber sector in Estonia are Forestry (51% of companies), Mechanical wood processing, Chemical wood processing, Furniture manufacturing. The largest share of the sector's sales revenue and added value is provided by companies engaged in mechanical wood processing. Chemical wood processing is the smallest sector (1% of companies). Furniture industry contribute 10% of the total added value in the sector.\nThe largest growth in production volume in 2022 was in pellets (20%) and veneer (16%). The use of wood in energy production has increased year by year (due to compensation for the substitution of oil shale), reaching 28% of total electricity and heat production in 2022 (15% in 2017). Primary solid biofuels include firewood, wood waste, wood chips, wood pellets and wood briquettes.\nThe largest areas of end-use in the wood balance in 2022 were the export of wood and wood products (11.2 million m3) and the consumption of wood fuels in the energy sector (5.8 million m3). Export of wood products exceed import by almost 3 times. The export volume of wood products is dominated by products with higher added value, such as prefabricated wooden houses, lumber, wooden construction elements, wooden furniture and its parts. Main export partners are Scandinavian countries. \nDue to sanctions the import of wood and wood products decreased 30% in 2023 compared to 2022, but import increased from Vietnam, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.\nThe Estonian forest and wood sector faces several challenges related to supply chain transparency, illegal trade, and documentation fraud, especially due to the war in Ukraine and the sanctions that have been applied to Russian products. Following the imposition of sanctions on Russian timber imports in 2022, Estonia experienced a notable increase in timber imports from countries with limited forest resources, such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and the United Arab Emirates. For example, in 2023, Estonia recorded timber imports from nations like the United Arab Emirates, which possesses only 4.5% forest coverage. This shift raises concerns about the potential laundering of Russian timber through these nations, exploiting them as intermediaries to bypass sanctions. The Estonian Tax and Customs Board (ETCB) has identified instances where carriers submitted forged transport and customs documents to obscure the true origin of timber, thereby violating sanctions.\nEnsuring transparency within the Estonian timber supply chain is critical for mitigating illegal activities. The ETCB employs rigorous checks on documents submitted during border crossings and conducts physical inspections when discrepancies arise. In cases of doubt, the ETCB collaborates with customs authorities from the declared countries of origin to verify the authenticity of the shipments. \nAs the ETCB has detected multiple cases where carriers attempted to conceal the involvement of Russian companies or the final consignees based in Russia by presenting forged documents, the necessity for stringent traceability measures and legal verification processes is high to prevent the infiltration of illegally sourced timber into the market. \nThe Forest Act (MS) regulates the directing of forestry, forest survey and management and compensating the damage caused to the environment within the meaning of the Act, and provides for liability for violation of the Act. The purpose of Forest Act is to ensure the protection and sustainable management of the forest as an ecosystem\nA digital database, known as the Forest Registry, has been established for the national accounting of Estonia's forest resources. The purpose of maintaining the Forest Registry is to collect and store data on the location, area, reserves, use, and condition of forests. The responsible processor of the Forest Registry is the Ministry of Climate. The athorized processors are the Environmental Agency, the Environmental Board, and the Information Technology Center of the Ministry of the Environment. The Forest Registry consists of:\n1.\tthe inventory data database;\n2.\tthe forest notifications database;\n3.\tthe database for fieldwork, forest renewal, and forest protection expertise.\nA legal entity holding a forest management license submits digital inventory data for entry into the Forest Registry via the Environmental Agency’s web portal or the Forest Registry interface. Supervision of the Forest Registry’s management is carried out by the responsible processor of the Forest Registry, the Data Protection Inspectorate, and the State Information System Authority within their respective competencies.\nThe issuance of felling and maintenance trimming permits is regulated by municipal regulations in the respective areas. \nA seller of the cutting right or timber and a purchaser of the cutting right or timber are required to submit a notice concerning the cutting right or timber sold or purchased, prepared according to the form established by the minister in charge of the policy sector, to the Tax and Customs Board. A notice need not be submitted if up to twenty solid cubic metres of timber is sold or purchased per year.\nThe Forest Act (MS) establishes a special regulation for documenting the transportation of timber. According to Section 37, subsection 10 of the MS (MS § 37 lg 10), a waybill serves as a document proving the assortment, quantity, and ownership of the timber. The waybill must accompany the carrier of the timber during transportation or be issued electronically, except in cases where the forest owner carries out the transportation themselves and has documents proving the legal possession of the timber (MS § 37 lg 10).\nBased on the MS, the Minister of the Environment has issued Regulation No. 84, titled “Regulation on the Transport of Timber, Requirements for the Handover-Acceptance Act and the Consignment Note for Timber, and the Notification Form to be Submitted to the Tax and Customs Board Regarding the Sold or Purchased Cutting Rights or Timber”. Regulation No. 84 sets out, among other things, the requirements for the timber waybill. It also regulates aspects related to the use of electronic waybills. According to Section 5, subsection 41 of Regulation No. 84 (nr 84 § 5 lg 41) the electronic waybill must be accessible and, if necessary, printable for the owner, recipient, and carrier of the timber. Furthermore, as per Section 5, subsection 41 of Regulation No. 85, the electronic waybill must be accessible to the national supervisory authority via the X-Road (X-tee) data exchange layer of state information systems.\nThere is also Electronic Waybill Registry (EVR) Information System in use. The EVR (Electronic Waybill Registry) consolidates electronic waybills created in various software into a unified registry. EVR consists of an application programming interface (API) and a user interface - an environment where actions related to waybills/orders can be performed.\nIn relation to electronic data exchange, it should be noted that in the maritime sector, the state has introduced an electronic maritime information system (Estonian Maritime Document Exchange or EMDE), the aim of which is to facilitate the transmission, collection and storage of information related to maritime transport.\nEnvironmental supervision data shows that violations of forest regulations have decreased significantly compared to the end of the last century. While nearly 1,900 forestry violations were recorded across Estonia in 1995, and even 2,267 in 2002, the number dropped to 67 in 2020. In 2019, 59 violations related to forest management were recorded (ClimM Monitoring). In 2021, there were 54 violations, including 16 illegal loggings registered (Mets (2021))."]
["Key documents for supply chain mapping and verification of entities"]
["Short reference name","Is the document relevant to verify trade links or entities in the supply chain? "]
["E&Y (2022)","Yes"]
["EMPL (2022)","yes"]
["Wood balance (2022)","yes"]
["ClimM Monitoring","yes"]
["Mets (2021)","yes"]
["eMTA forged documents","no"]
["Metsaressursi arvestus","no"]
["Russian Timber (2025)","no"]
["Forest Act (MS)","Yes"]
["RegTrans","Yes"]

{"sheet":"Geopolitical Scale","index":6,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":14,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["#","Name of the geopolitical scale\nList the geopolitical scales applicable to the country (.e.g each region/department/district/state)","Forest Type","Differences in legislation compared to national level","Other Characteristics/Comments","Geographical data"]
[1,"Estonia","Conifer, dedicious and mixed forests","The same legislation applies to the whole country. ","2.3 Mha forest land, including 2.1 Mha with forest (2023)","Estonia is small country and the natural conditions (climate, soil, plant communities) are relatively close among the country. The area of Estonia is 45 340 km2 and country located between 57.3 and 59.5 latitude and 21.5 and 28.1 longitude."]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]

{"sheet":"References","index":7,"n_rows":146,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":146,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Number","Short Name","Authors name / source name","Date (dd/mm/year)","Title in English","Title (in original language)","Link","Other Comments","Type of evidence","Justification of source","Indicator","Veerg1","Veerg2"]
["R1","CASE","European Commission, CASE, Poniatowski, G., Bonch-Osmolovskiy, M., Braniff, L., Harrison, G., Luchetta, G., Neuhoff, J., Śmietanka, A., Zick, H.,",2024,"VAT GAP in the EU - Report 2024","VAT GAP in the EU - Report 2024","https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/298d43e2-bd28-11ef-91ed-01aa75ed71a1/language-en",null,"Report",null,7]
["R2","ChanJust","Chancellor of Justice",2024,"The rights of children and youth","Laste ja noorte õigused","https://www.oiguskantsler.ee/tegevusvaldkonnad/laste-ja-noorte-oigused","Web page","Other",null,28]
["R3","CITES","CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)","-","Checklist of CITES species","Checklist of CITES species","https://checklist.cites.org/#/en","Web page","Other"]
["R4","CITES","European Environment Agency",2025,"European Environment Agency. Annex A includes: All CITES Appendix I species, except where EU Member States have entered a reservation; Some CITES Appendix II and III species, for which the EU has adopted stricter domestic measures; Some non-CITES species","European Environment Agency. Annex A includes: All CITES Appendix I species, except where EU Member States have entered a reservation; Some CITES Appendix II and III species, for which the EU has adopted stricter domestic measures; Some non-CITES species","https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/references/2463/species","Web page","Other"]
["R5","ClimM Monitoring","Ministry of Climate","-","Forestry monitoring","Metsanduse järelevalve","https://kliimaministeerium.ee/elurikkus-keskkonnakaitse/metsandus/jarelevalve","web page","Other"]
["R6","CMCE Res 2023","Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe",2023,"Resolution CM/ResCMN(2023)5 on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by Estonia","Resolution CM/ResCMN(2023)5 on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by Estonia","https://search.coe.int/cm?i=0900001680aace9e","Resolution","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R7","Crime","Ministry of Justice",2024,"Open data about crimes in Estonia (2003-2022). ","Avaandmed Eestis toime pandud kuritegude kohta","https://www.justdigi.ee/kuritegevuse-statistika","Updateable database","Statistics & Figures",null,29]
["R8","Delfi 2023","Delfi",2023,"State to Võru County activists: There will be no autonomy","Riik Võrumaa aktivistidele: autonoomiat ei tule","https://www.delfi.ee/artikkel/120178786",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R9","DueDil","Rödl & Partner",2022,"Supply-chain compliance and due diligence in Estonia","Supply-chain compliance and due diligence in Estonia","https://www.roedl.com/insights/international-supply-chain-law/estonia-esg-reporting-ethical-sourcing-certification",null,"Report",null,54]
["R10","E Eks 2024","Eesti Ekspress",2024,"The Battle for Maardu Sacred Grove Flares Up Again: The State Wants to Allow Logging in the Sacred Site","Sõda Maardu hiiemetsa pärast lahvatab taas. Riik tahab pühapaigas raiumist lubada","https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120273854/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R11","E&Y (2022)","Ernst & Young Baltic AS",2024,"Socio-economic impact of the forest and wood sector in 2022","Metsa- ja puidusektori\nsotsiaalmajanduslik mõju\n2022. aastal","https://empl.ee/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/EY_EMPL_majandusmojud_2022_final.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R12","EC EUTR expert group","European Comission Expert Group",2022,"SUMMARY RECORD\nEight Meeting of the\n“Multi-Stakeholder Platform on Protecting and Restoring the World’s Forests,\nincluding the EUTR/FLEGT”\nWith a focus on the implementation of the EUTR and FLEGT Regulation","SUMMARY RECORD\nEight Meeting of the\n“Multi-Stakeholder Platform on Protecting and Restoring the World’s Forests,\nincluding the EUTR/FLEGT”\nWith a focus on the implementation of the EUTR and FLEGT Regulation","https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/expert-groups-register/core/api/front/document/77497/download",null,"Report",null,54]
["R13","EE","Eesti Entsüklopeedia",2012,"Estonians","Eestlased","http://entsyklopeedia.ee/artikkel/eestlased1","Online encyclopedia","Other","Encyclopedic information that is still relevant today.","42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R14","EE 2","Eesti Entsüklopeedia",2012,"Estonian National Awakening","Ärkamisaeg Eestis","http://entsyklopeedia.ee/artikkel/eesti_%C3%A4rkamisaeg_(1860%E2%80%931885)","Online encyclopedia","Other","Encyclopedic information that is still relevant today.","42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R15","EELIS","Keskkonnaagentuur",2025,"Estonian nature information system (EELIS)","Eesti looduse infosüsteem (EELIS)","https://keskkonnaportaal.ee/et/eelis","Updateable database","Other"]
["R16","eFTI","PwC, TalTech",2024,"Mapping and analysis of legal framework for implementing the electronic freight\ntransport information (eFTI) in Estonia","Elektroonilisele\nkaubaveoteabele\nüleminekuks vajaliku\nõigusraamistiku\nkaardistamine ning\nanalüüs","https://realtimeeconomy.ee/sites/default/files/2024-09/eFTI%20o%CC%83igusanalu%CC%88u%CC%88si%20lo%CC%83pparuanne.pdf",null,"Report",null,49]
["R17","EFWTU","Estonian Forestry Workers Trade Union",2025,"Estonian Forestry Workers Trade Union","Eesti Metsatöötajate Ametiühing","https://emtay.ee/index.php","Web page","Other",null,"31,32"]
["R18","E-Land","Maa- ja Ruumiamet",2025,"E-Land Register","E-Kinnistusraamat","https://kinnistusraamat.rik.ee/Login.aspx?lang=Eng","Updateable database","Other",null,1]
["R19","ELF 2023","Eestimaa Looduse Fond",2023,"Five members withdrew from the FSC because the certificate does not guarantee the protection of forest values","Five members withdrew from the FSC because the certificate does not guarantee the protection of forest values","https://elfond.ee/press-release-8-12-23-fsc",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R20","ELF 2023","Eestimaa Looduse Fond (ELF)",2023,"Study: The majority of Estonians support reducing state forest logging volumes and managing forests as continuous-cover forestry","Uuring: Suurem osa eestimaalasi toetab riigimetsa raiemahu vähendamist ja püsimetsana majandamist","https://elfond.ee/mets/uuring-suurem-osa-eestimaalasi-toetab-riigimetsa-raiemahu-vahendamist-ja-pusimetsana-majandamist",null,"News article"]
["R21","ELF_2021","Estonian Fund for Nature; Authors: Mart Kiis, Liis Kuresoo, Uku Lilleväli",2021,"HOW WELL ARE PROTECTED FORESTS OF HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE CARED FOR? Changes in logging pressure and restrictions of protected forest habitats within the Natura 2000 network in Estonia","HOW WELL ARE PROTECTED FORESTS OF HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE CARED FOR? Changes in logging pressure and restrictions of protected forest habitats within\nthe Natura 2000 network in Estonia","https://media.voog.com/0000/0037/1265/files/Natura-logging-Estonia-2021.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R22","ELF_2021-2","SA Eestimaa Looduse Fond, Liis Kuresoo, Indrek Tammekänd, Siim Kuresoo",2021,"Where are our old forests, rich in life, disappearing? Destruction of unmapped woodland key habitats in the state forest 2010–2019","Kuhu kaovad meie vanad elurikkad metsad? Kaardistamata vääriselupaikade hävimine riigimetsas 2010–2019","https://media.voog.com/0000/0037/1265/files/VEP%20raport%20ELF%2016.02.21.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R23","EMPL (2022)","Estonian Forest and Wood Industries Association",2024,"Forest and Wood Industry 2022 Brief Overview","Metsa- ja puidutööstus 2022 lühiülevaade","https://empl.ee/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2022-metsa-ja-puidutoostus-numbrites-esialgne.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R24","EMTA","Tax and Customs Board",2025,"Tax and Customs Board","Maksu- ja Tolliamet","https://www.emta.ee/en","Web page","Other",null,"34,35"]
["R25","eMTA forged documents","Estonian Tax and Customs Board",2022,"Tax and Customs Board suspects carriers of forging documents to avoid sanctions",null,"https://www.emta.ee/en/news/tax-and-customs-board-suspects-carriers-forging-documents-avoid-sanctions ",null,"News article"]
["R26","eMTA info","Estonian Tax and Customs Board","-","Prohibited and restricted goods","Prohibited and restricted goods","https://www.emta.ee/en/private-client/consignments-travel-settlement/consignments/prohibited-and-restricted-goods ","Estonian Tax and Customs Board webpage","Other",null,"49, 50, 51, 52"]
["R27","eMTAb","Estonian Tax and Customs Board","-","Import and export statistics","Impordi- ja ekspordistatistika","https://emta.ee/eraklient/amet-uudised-ja-kontakt/uudised-pressiinfo-statistika/statistika-ja-avaandmed#impordistatistika","Estonian Tax and Customs Board webpage","Other"]
["R28","EMÜ","EMÜ",2025,"Estonian University of Life Sciences","Eesti Maaülikool","https://www.emu.ee/en","Web page","Other",null,33]
["R29","ERK 2025","Eesti Rahvakultuuri Keskus",2025,"The List of Estonia's Intangible Cultural Heritage","Eesti vaimse kultuuripärandi nimistu sissekanded","https://rahvakultuur.ee/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/uue-nimistu-sissekannete-loend-300125.pdf",null,"Report",null,"42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R30","ERR 2020","ERR",2020,"Forest associations deviate from sustainable forestry standards due to national issues","Metsaliidud väljuvad rahvusküsimuse tõttu säästva metsanduse standardist","https://www.err.ee/1106444",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R31","ERR 2021","ERR",2021,"The Soomaa dugout canoe was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list","Soomaa ühepuulootsik kanti UNESCO kultuuripärandi nimistusse","https://kultuur.err.ee/1608435671",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R32","ERR 2023","ERR",2023,"The Võro ​​people declared themselves an indigenous people and want their language to be recognized.","Võrokesed kuulutasid end põlisrahvaks ja tahavad oma keele tunnustamist","https://www.err.ee/1608956329",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R33","ERR 2023_2","ERR",2023,"Estonia's Võros declare themselves indigenous, want language recognized","Estonia's Võros declare themselves indigenous, want language recognized","https://news.err.ee/1608961604/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R34","ERR 2023_3","ERR",2023,"The law does not provide for the recognition of the Võroks as an indigenous people","Seadus võrokeste põlisrahvana tunnustamiseks võimalust ei paku","https://www.err.ee/1608957767",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R35","ERR 2024","ERR",2023,"Sustainable forestry certifiers do not consider Estonians to be the indigenous people of Estonia","Üks põhilisi puidu kvaliteedimärgiseid võib Eestis kaduda","https://www.err.ee/1609285077",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R36","ERR 2024_2","ERR",2024,"The state may face a court case over the Maardu sacred grove","Riigil võib Maardu hiie pärast ees seista kohtutee","https://www.err.ee/1609340277",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R37","EU rules againts illegal logging","European Comission",2024,"EU rules against illegal logging","EU rules against illegal logging","https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/forests/deforestation/eu-rules-against-illegal-logging_en","European Comission webpage","Other",null,54]
["R38","EUDR implementation in Estonia","Ministry of Climate",2025,"Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (EUDR)","EL raadamisvabade toodete määrus (EUDR)","https://kliimaministeerium.ee/elurikkus-keskkonnakaitse/metsandus/el-raadamisvabade-toodete-maarus-eudr","Ministry of Climate webpage","Other",null,54]
["R39","EUTR implementation in Estonia","Ministry of Climate",2022,"EU Timber Regulation (EUTR)","EL puidumäärus (EUTR)","https://kliimaministeerium.ee/elurikkus-keskkonnakaitse/metsandus/el-puidumaarus","Ministry of Climate webpage","Other",null,"50, 54"]
["R40","Forest transactions","Estonian Tax and Customs Board",2022,"Forest transactions | Estonian Tax and Customs Board","Metsatehingud","Forest transactions | Estonian Tax and Customs Board","Web page","Other"]
["R41","Free-roam","Keskkonnaagentuur",2021,"Environmental portal. Freedom to roam","Environmental portal. Freedom to roam","https://loodusveeb.ee/en/themes/moving-nature/freedom-roam","Web page","Other"]
["R42","FSC Est 2011","MTÜ Eesti FSC Töögrupp, Eesti FSC standardi töörühm",2011,"Estonian FSC standard","Eesti FSC standard","https://hiis.ee/files/Eesti_FSC_standard_2011.pdf","Web page","Other","The material presents important information about the long-term trends in the discourse of Estonia's indigenous peoples. It shows that in the Estonian FSC process, local indigenous peoples were identified and recognized as early as in the draft national standard completed in 2008 and refined in 2011. At the same time, this document indicates that influential representatives of the Estonian forestry industry have long refused to acknowledge the fundamental principles of FSC, such as the precautionary principle and the balanced consideration of economic, environmental, and social interests.","42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R43","FSC Est 2024","Eesti FSC",2024,"The FSC Forest Stewardship Standard for the Republic of Estonia","The FSC Forest Stewardship Standard for the Republic of Estonia","https://ee.fsc.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/FSC-STD-EST-01-2024%20FINAL%20DRAFT%20FOR%20APPROVAL.pdf","FSC standard","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R44","FSC IP Est","Permanent Indigenous Peoples Committee, FSC Indigenous Foundation, FSC",2020,"Indigenous Peoples in Estonia. Conclusions","Indigenous Peoples in Estonia. Conclusions","https://www.hiis.ee/files/PIPC_IF_Case%20Estonia_Decision_2020.pdf","Decision of the meeting","Other",null,"42,43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R45","FSC-Watch","FSC-Watch",2023,"Estonia: Five members withdrew from the FSC because the certificate does not guarantee the protection of forest","Estonia: Five members withdrew from the FSC because the certificate does not guarantee the protection of forest","https://fsc-watch.com/2023/12/11/estonia-five-members-withdrew-from-the-fsc-because-the-certificate-does-not-guarantee-the-protection-of-forest/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R143","GlobForWatch","Global Forest Watch",2025,"Global Forest Watch","Global Forest Watch","https://www.globalforestwatch.org/","Web page","Statistics & Figures"]
["R46","GMO","Keskkonnaagentuur",2021,"Nature Web: GMOs, their dangers and opportunities","Loodusveeb: GMO-d, nende ohud ja võimalused","https://loodusveeb.ee/et/themes/bioloogiline-ohutus/gmo-d-nende-ohud-ja-voimalused","Web page","Other"]
["R47","GTP","KPMG",2025,"Global Transfer Pricing Review","Global Transfer Pricing Review","https://kpmg.com/kpmg-us/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2023/kpmg-global-transfer-pricing-review.pdf",null,"Report",null,"9, 52, 53"]
["R48","Haani 2025","Haan County website",2025,"The land of Haan and the people of Haan","Haanimaa ja haani rahvas","https://haanimaa.ee/haanimaa-ja-haani-rahvas/","Web page","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R49","Harmonised Tranfer Pricing (EC)","European Comission",2023,"Proposal for harmonised transfer pricing rules in the EU","Proposal for harmonised transfer pricing rules in the EU","https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/taxation/business-taxation/transfer-pricing-eu/proposal-harmonised-transfer-pricing-rules-eu_en",null,"Report",null,53]
["R50","HE 2024","Harju Elu",2024,"The Story of Maardu Sacred Grove – An Example of the Rift Between Real Life and Officials","Maardu hiiemetsa lugu – näide lõhest päriselu ja ametnike vahel","https://harjuelu.ee/maardu-hiiemetsa-lugu-naide-lohest-pariselu-ja-ametnike-vahel/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R51","HM 2018","Hiite Maja",2018,"Damaged Natural Sacred Sites","Rüüstatud pühapaigad","https://hiis.ee/files/ryystatud_pyhapaigad_2018.pdf",null,"Report","Important background that helps understand today's situation.","42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R52","HM 2020","Hiite Maja",2020,"Officially Mutilated Cultural Heritage: The Case of Viglasuu Cross Forest","Ametlikult köndistatud kultuuripärand. Viglasuu ristimetsa juhtum","https://www.hiis.ee/uudised/ametlikult-koendistatud-kultuuripaerand-viglasuu-ristimetsa-juhtum",null,"Report",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R53","HM 2025","Hiite Maja",2025,"Natural Sacred Sites: Research and Preservation","Looduslikud pühapaigad. Uurimine ja hoidmine","https://hiis.ee/files/LP_uurimine ja hoidmine_2025.pdf",null,"Report",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R54","IA 2020 ","SA Eesti Koostöö Kogu, Kalev Sepp, Asko Lõhmus",2020,"How do people use Estonia's natural environment? - Spatial choices of an urbanized society. Estonian Human Development Report 2019/2020","Kuidas inimesed Eesti looduskeskkonda kasutavad? - Linnastunud ühiskonna ruumilised valikud. Eesti inimarengu aruanne 2019/2020","https://2020.inimareng.ee/eesti-inimarengu-aruanne-20192020.html",null,"Report"]
["R55","IFL","\nThe IFL Mapping Team",2021,"Intact Forest Landscapes","Intact Forest Landscapes","https://intactforests.org/world.webmap.html","Web page","Other"]
["R56","InimÕ","Laanpere, L. (ed.)",2023,"Human rights in Estonia 2024. Development 2022-2023","Inimõigused Eestis 2024. Areng aastatel 2022 – 2023. "," https://humanrights.ee/app/uploads/2023/12/EIK2024_web_final.pdf  ","Report","Report",null,"25,26,30"]
["R57","International Transfer Pricing (PwC)","PwC",2015,"International Transfer Pricing report (2015/16) ","International Transfer Pricing report (2015/16) ","https://www.pwc.com/gr/en/publications/assets/international-transfer-pricing-guide-2015-2016.pdf ",null,"Report","Couldn't find a newer source on same topic",53]
["R58","IUCN SNS","Robert Wild, Christopher McLeod, Peter Valentine, Ahto Kaasik (edit.)",2011,"Sacred natural sites : guidelines for protected area managers","Looduslikud pühapaigad. Juhend kaitsealade valitsejatele","http://hiis.ee/files/IUCN_juhend.pdf","Guidelines","Other","It still applies","42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R59","JÄÄ_kava","Kliimaministeerium",2023,"State waste plan 2023–2028","Riigi jäätmekava 2023–2028","https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2023-12/Riigi%20j%C3%A4%C3%A4tmekava%202023-2028.pdf","National waste management plan","Other"]
["R60","KAH-alad","Metsade hoiu töögrupp",2024,"The draft proposal of the forest conservation working group: adding the category of protected forests to the Forest Act","Metsade hoiu töögrupi eelnõu ettepanek: kaitsemetsade kategooria lisamine metsaseadusesse","https://kah-alad.ee/","Web page","Other"]
["R61","Kihnu","UNESCO",2008,"Kihnu cultural space","Kihnu cultural space","https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/kihnu-cultural-space-00042","Web page","Other","The website presents official data on the Kihnu cultural space and the information is currently relevant.","44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R62","KKkorrup","E. Heldna, J. Järve et al",2018,"Mapping corruption risks in the environmental field\nand a survey of measures to prevent corruption and fraud. Final report","Keskkonnavaldkonna korruptsiooniriske kaardistav\nning korruptsiooni ja pettusi vältivate meetmete uuring. Lõpparuanne","https://www.korruptsioon.ee/sites/default/files/2023-04/uuring.keskkonnavaldkonna-korruptsioon.nove-centar.2018.pdf",null,"Report","A thorough study that involves the corruption risk analysis of all the environmental sector, including forestry. Though there may be some improvements in the legislation meanwhile, the results of the study are still valid and valuable."]
["R63","KK-Port-mets","Keskkonnaagentuur",2025,"Environmental portal, forest statistics","Keskkonnaportaal, metsastatistika","https://keskkonnaportaal.ee/et/teemad/mets/metsastatistika-sh-smi","Web page","Statistics & Figures"]
["R64","KK-Port-vesi","Keskkonnaagentuur",2024,"Environmental portal, information on the status of surface water bodies","Keskkonnaportaal, Pinnaveekogumite seisundiinfo","https://keskkonnaportaal.ee/et/teemad/vesi/pinnavesi/pinnaveekogumite-seisundiinfo","Web page","Statistics & Figures"]
["R65","KlimAru_2022","Keskkonnaministeerium",2022,"Estonia's eighth climate report on the implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change","Eesti kaheksas kliimaaruanne ÜRO kliimamuutuste raamkonventsiooni elluviimise kohta","https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2023-05/Eesti%208.%20kliimaaruanne%20%28eesti%20keeles%2C%202022%29.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R66","Koprakava","Keskkonnaamet",2021,"Beaver (Castor fiber) protection and management action plan","Kopra (Castor fiber)\nkaitse ja ohjamise tegevuskava","https://infoleht.keskkonnainfo.ee/getdok/-1095064676","Action plan","Other"]
["R67","Kult min 2022","Kultuuriministeerium",2022,"Sacred natural sites will receive a clearer definition among other monuments","Looduslikud pühapaigad saavad selgema määratluse teiste mälestiste seas","https://kul.ee/uudised/looduslikud-puhapaigad-saavad-selgema-maaratluse-teiste-malestiste-seas",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R68","Kult min 2023","Kultuuriministeerium",2023,"Response to the appeal","Vastus pöördumisele","https://adr.rik.ee/kum/dokument/14182050","Official letter.","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R69","Kult min 2024","Kultuuriministeerium",2024,"Finding compromises in heritage preservation: Maardu sacred forest","Kompromisside leidmine pärandi hoidmisel: Maardu hiiemets","https://kul.ee/uudised/kompromisside-leidmine-parandi-hoidmisel-maardu-hiiemets",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R70","Kutsekoda","Kutsekoda",2025,"Estonian Qualifications Registry","Kutseregister"," https://www.kutseregister.ee/en/avaleht/?","Updateable database","Other",null,34]
["R83","Lääne 2021","Meeting of representatives of the indigenous people of Läänemaa",2021,"Läänemaa Indigenous Peoples' Self-Determination Manifesto","Läänemaa põlisrahva enesemääramise manifest","https://laane.maarahvas.ee/?_gl=1%2Ammadrp%2A_ga%2AMTQ0NzkzODA5MS4xNzI5MjU4NDY0%2A_ga_9PH38KCGHC%2AMTczOTU0NTA3MC41LjEuMTczOTU0NTA3OC4wLjAuMA..","Manifesto","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R71","LaborMets","Sirkas, F., Laigu, R., Valgepea, M.",2023,"Labor force. In: Mets. Yearbook Forest 2021","Tööjõud. In: Mets. Aastaraamat 2021","https://keskkonnaportaal.ee/sites/default/files/Teemad/Mets/Mets2021.pdf","Yearbook","Statistics & Figures",null,39]
["R72","LapseÕ","Saarnik, H.",2023,"The rights of the child","Lapse õigused. In: Inimõigused Eestis 2024 (Laanpere, L. ed.). Eesti Inimõiguste Keskus, Tallinn","https://humanrights.ee/app/uploads/2023/12/EIK2024_web_final.pdf","Chapter in a report","Report",null,28]
["R73","LapseÕRep","Saarnik, H., Saar, H., Tomberg, E.",2023,"Supplementary report to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child","ÜRO Lapse õiguste konventsiooni täiendav aruanne","https://arhiiv.lastekaitseliit.ee/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/URO-lapse-oiguste-konventsiooni-taiendav-aruanne.pdf ","Report","Report",null,28]
["R74","LB","Land Board",2022,"Yearbook 2022","Aastaraamat 2022","https://maaruum.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2023-07/maa-amet_aastaraamat_2022.pdf",null,"Report",null,6]
["R75","Le 2024","Lõunaeestlane",2024,"New development: Virumaa Indigenous People sent out notifications","Uus areng: Virumaa Põlisrahvas saatis välja teatised","https://lounaeestlane.ee/uus-areng-virumaa-polisrahvas-saatis-valja-teatised/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R76","LE PM 2020","Lõuna-Eesti Postimees",2020,"he Forest Concealing the King’s Stone Was Cleared","Kuningakivi varjanud mets raiuti lagedaks","https://lounapostimees.postimees.ee/6872588/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R77","LE PM 2023","Lõuna-Eesti Postimees",2023,"Rein Järvelill: The Council of Europe recognizes the status and rights of the Seto people","Rein Järvelill: Euroopa Nõukogu tunnustab setode staatust ja õigusi","https://lounapostimees.postimees.ee/7752553",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R78","LE PM 2025","Lõuna-Eesti Postimees",2025,"The state wants to leave the Võru and Seto languages ​​at the door of the Riigikogu again. Linguists consider this a mistake","Riik tahab võru ja seto keele taas riigikogu ukse taha jätta. Keeleteadlased peavad seda veaks","https://lounapostimees.postimees.ee/8180597",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R79","LE PM 2025","Lõuna-Eesti Postimees",2025,"This is a great loss: A group of rare cross trees was cut down in Võrumaa","Tegemist on suure kaotusega.Võrumaal lõigati maha rühm haruldasi ristipuid","https://lounapostimees.postimees.ee/8181885",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R80","LP 2024","Hiite Maja, Maa- ja Ruumiamet",2025,"Sacred natural sites. Map","Looduslikud pühapaigad. Kaart","https://xgis.maaamet.ee/xgis2/page/app/looduslikud_pyhapaigad","Online map application","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R81","LULUCF_2023","Keskkonnaagentuur",2023,"Overview of the LULUCF sector of Estonia's 2023 national greenhouse gas inventory","Eesti 2023. aasta riikliku kasvuhoonegaaside inventuuri LULUCFi sektori ülevaade","https://keskkonnaagentuur.ee/node/1093",null,"Report"]
["R82","Luua","Luua Forestry School",2025,"Luua Forestry School","Luua Metsanduskool"," https://www.luua.ee/en","Web page","Other"]
["R84","MAH","Lembit Maamets, Rainer Kuuba, Asko Lõhmus, Evelyn Uuemaa, Raul Rosenvald, Raido Kont",2023,"Alternative assessment of Estonian forests","Eesti metsade alternatiivne hindamine","https://rahvaraamat.ee/p/eesti-metsade-alternatiivne-hindamine/1847578/et?isbn=9789916712931",null,"Report"]
["R85","MAK_uuring","Eesti Maaülikool, Tartu Ülikool",2018,"Estonian forestry development plan until 2030. Baseline research report","Eesti metsanduse arengukava aastani 2030. Alusuuringu aruanne ","https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2022-04/Metsanduse%20arengukava%20aastani%202030%20alusuuring.pdf",null,"Report","A thorough study that involves the current state and 2030 vision of all the Estonian forestry sector. The following process of compiling new Forestry development plan has taken a long time, and the results of this study are still a valuable input."]
["R86","Mets (2021)","Environment Agency","2023","Yearbook Forest 2021","Aastaraamat Mets 2021","https://keskkonnaportaal.ee/sites/default/files/Teemad/Mets/Mets2021.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R87","MetsaReg","KIK",2025,"Forest Registry","Metsaregister","https://register.metsad.ee/#/","GIS application","Other",null,5]
["R88","MK 2021","Maavalla Koda",2021,"RMK Does Not Deserve the FSC Sustainable Forestry Certificate","Maavalla Koda: RMK ei vääri säästva metsanduse sertifikaati","https://www.maavald.ee/uudised-10230-2017/5143",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R89","MMkava","Keskkonnaamet",2024,"Action plan for wet Natura 2000 forest habitat types (*9080, *91D0, *91E0, 91F0), draft","Märgade metsaelupaigatüüpide (*9080, *91D0, *91E0, 91F0) tegevuskava","https://www.loodusrikaseesti.ee/sites/forest/files/2024-02/Margade-metsaelupaikade-tegevuskava_2.02.24.pdf","Action Plan","Other"]
["R90","MP 2023","Maarahva platvorm",2023,"Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Living in the Territory under the Jurisdiction of the Republic of Estonia","Eesti Vabariigi jurisdiktsiooni alusel territooriumil elavate põlisrahvaste õiguste deklaratsioon","https://maarahvas.ee/eesti-vabariigi-territooriumil-elavate-polisrahvaste-oiguste-deklaratsioon/","Declaration","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R91","MRA","Maa- ja Ruumiamet, geoportaal",2025,"Spatial data","Ruumiandmed","https://geoportaal.maaamet.ee/est/ruumiandmed-p1.html","Official spatial data portal","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R92","MRG","Minority Rights Group",2024,"Seto People",null,"https://minorityrights.org/country/estonia/",null,"Report",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R93","MTA TP Guide","Estonian Tax and Customs Board",2011,"Guide for determing transfer pricing market value ","Siirdehinna turuväärtuse määramise juhend","https://www.emta.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-04/siirdehinna-maaramise-juhend.pdf","Guide","Report","The guide is still a valid document.",53]
["R94","MTAAK","Estonian Tax and Customs Board",2023,"Development plan of the Estonian Tax and Customs Board 2023","Maksu- ja Tolliameti arengukava 2023","https://www.emta.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2023-05/mta_arengukava_2023.pdf","Development Plan","Other",null,"6,7,8,9"]
["R95","Mteatis","Keskkonnaamet",2025,"Felling notification and forest registry","Metsateatis ja metsaregister","https://keskkonnaamet.ee/elusloodus-looduskaitse/metsandus/metsateatis-ja-metsaregister","Web page","Other",null,4]
["R96","Mulgi 2025","Mulgimaa Portaal",2025,"Mulgimaa Portaal","Mulgimaa Portaal","https://www.mulgimaa.ee/","Web page","Other",null,"42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R141","ÕK 2021","Õiguskantsler",2021,"Data on mother tongue entered in the population register","Rahvastikuregistrisse kantavad andmed emakeele kohta","https://www.oiguskantsler.ee/sites/default/files/2024-11/Rahvastikuregistrisse%20kantavad%20andmed%20emakeele%20kohta.pdf","Official reply from the Chancellor of Justice","Other",null,"42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R97","Oma Keel","Oma Keel",2007,"How long have we been Estonians?","Kui kaua me oleme olnud eestlased?","https://www.emakeeleselts.ee/omakeel/2007_1/OK_2007-1_01.pdf",null,"Scientific Journal Article","An important study that is still relevant as background information.","42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R98","P&PAeg","Miidla-Vanatalu, M.",2024,"Working and rest time","Töö- ja puhkeaeg (2., parandatud trükk)","https://www.ti.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2024-02/Too%20ja%20puhkeaeg%2C%202024%20EST_0.pdf","Information materials","Report",null,36]
["R99","PM 2020_2","Postimees",2020,"Sacred Trees Fell Under RMK’s Saw","Hingepuud läksid RMK sae alla","https://www.postimees.ee/7146740",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R100","PM 2021","Postimees",2021,"Complaint to Europe: RMK Should Be Revoked of the Sustainable Forestry Certificate","Kaebus Euroopasse: RMK-lt tuleb säästva metsamajandamise sertifikaat ära võtta","https://www.postimees.ee/7194117",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R101","PM 2021_2","Postimees",2021,"A Simple Move Freed RMK from Troublesome Complaints","Lihtne lüke vabastas RMK tülikatest kaebustest","https://www.postimees.ee/7290676/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R102","PM 2024_2","Postimees",2024,"ANDRES HEINAPUU ⟩ During the EW and the ENSV, the Sacred Grove was protected, but now?","ANDRES HEINAPUU: EW ja ENSV ajal kaitsti Maardu hiiemetsa, aga nüüd?","https://arvamus.postimees.ee/7989878",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R103","PM 2024_3","Postimees",2024,"RMK Went Overboard with 'Restoring' the Native Faith Sacred Site and Apologized","RMK läks maausuliste pühapaiga «korrastamisega» hoogu ja palus vabandust","https://www.postimees.ee/8075769",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R104","PPA","Police and Border Guard Board",2025,"Working in Estonia","Eestis töötamine"," https://www.politsei.ee/et/eestis-toeoetamine","Web page","Other",null,34]
["R105","Raadamise kontsept","Keskkonnaministeerium",2022,"Audit on Accelerating Renewable Energy Development. Annex 4: Deforestation Compensation Concept","Taastuvenergia arendamise kiirendamise audit. Lisa 4: Raadamise kompenseerimise kontseptsioon","https://valitsus.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2022-09/LISA%208%20Raadamise%20kompenseerimise%20kontseptsioon.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R106","RaceEst","Veske, C.",2024,"Racial Discrimination in Estonia. Special report of the Gender equality and equal treatment commissioner. ","Rassiline diskrimineerimine Eestis. Soolise võrdõiguslikkuse ja võrdse kohtlemise voliniku eriaruanne.","https://www.volinik.ee/infomaterjalid/eriraport-rassiline-diskrimineerimine-eestis.html",null,"Report",null,38]
["R107","RMK","RMK",2024,"Yearbook 2023 of the State Forest Management Centre","RMK aastaraamat 2023","https://media.rmk.ee/files/RMK_aastaraamat_2023.pdf","Yearbook","Statistics & Figures",null,41]
["R108","RMK 2020","RMK",2020,"Sustainable forestry certifiers do not consider Estonians to be the indigenous people of Estonia","Säästva metsanduse sertifitseerijad ei pea eestlasi Eesti põlisrahvaks","https://rmk.ee/uudised/uudis/saastva-metsanduse-sertifitseerijad-ei-pea-eestlasi-eesti-polisrahvaks/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R109","RoheG","Rohegeenius",2022,"The court accepted the appeal against the granting of a logging permit in Natura 2000 areas.","Kohus võttis Natura 2000 aladele raieloa andmise kaebuse menetlusse","https://rohe.geenius.ee/rubriik/looduskaitse/kohus-vottis-natura-2000-aladele-raieloa-andmise-kaebuse-menetlusse/",null,"News article",null,4]
["R110","RSF","Reporters without borders",2024,"World Press Freedom Index",null,"https://rsf.org/en/country/estonia",null,"Statistics & Figures",null,"25, 28, 30, 32, 43, 44"]
["R111","Russian birch (2025)","earthsight",2025,"Bloodstained birch: Exposing the EU trade in Russian conflict ply","Bloodstained birch: Exposing the EU trade in Russian conflict ply","https://www.earthsight.org.uk/blood-stained-birch",null,"Report",null,50]
["R112","Russian timber (2025)","Sten Hankewitz, Estonian World",2025,"UK NGO: Nearly €90 million worth of Russian timber smuggled into Estonia",null,"https://estonianworld.com/security/uk-ngo-nearly-e90-million-worth-of-russian-timber-smuggled-into-estonia/ ",null,"News article"]
["R113","Saare 2023","Representatives of the indigenous people of Saaremaa",2023,"Self-determination of the indigenous people of Saaremaa. Manifesto","Saaremaa põlisrahva enesemääramine. Manifest","https://maarahvas.ee/saaremaa/","Manifesto","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R114","Sauna","UNESCO",2014,"Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa","Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa","https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/smoke-sauna-tradition-in-voromaa-00951","Web page","Other","The website presents official UNESCO data, and the published information remains relevant.","42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R115","Seto 2002","Seto Kongress",2002,"Declaration on the Seto people","Deklaratsioon seto rahvast","VI seto kongress 9. oktoobril 2002. a. Verskah, p.74. Seto Kongressi Vanõbidõ Kogo, 2003","Declaration","Other","The decision of the Seto indigenous people to self-determination, which is still valid today","42,43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R116","Seto 2017","Seto Kongress",2017,"Decision: On the definition of indigenous people","Otsus. Põlisrahvana määratlemisest","https://www.setomaa.ee/kogukond/docs/file/skvk/XIISeto-Kongressi-otsus7_polisrahvana-maaratlemisest.pdf","Decision on Self-Determination","Other","Reiteration of the decision of the Seto indigenous people to self-determination. Still relevant today","42,43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R117","Setomaa vald 2023","Setomaa vald",2023,"The Council of Europe recognizes the Seto people's access to minority rights","Euroopa Nõukogu tunnustab seto rahva ligipääsu vähemusõigustele","https://setomaa.kovtp.ee/uudised-ja-teated/-/asset_publisher/WlReYwpTZ86o/content/euroopa-noukogu-tunnustab-seto-rahva-ligipaasu-vahemusoigustele",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R118","Signatories of CRS","OECD",2024,"Signatories of the CRS multilateral competent authority agreement on automatic exchange of financial account information and intended first information exchange date","Signatories of the CRS multilateral competent authority agreement on automatic exchange of financial account information and intended first information exchange date","https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/topics/policy-issues/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation/crs-mcaa-signatories.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R119","Stat 2021","Statisikaamet",2021,"Demographic and ethno-cultural indicators of the population","Rahvastiku demograafilised ja etno-kultuurilised näitajad","https://rahvaloendus.ee/et/tulemused/rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad",null,"Statistics & Figures",null,"42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R120","Stat 2022","Statisikaamet",2022,"Census. More people speak dialects than in the previous census","Rahvaloendus. Murdekeeli räägib rohkem inimesi kui eelmisel loendusel","https://rahvaloendus.ee/et/uudised/rahvaloendus-murdekeeli-raagib-rohkem-inimesi-kui-eelmisel-loendusel",null,"Statistics & Figures",null,"42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 63"]
["R121","StatEst","Statistics Estonia",2025,"Statistics Estonia database","Statistikaameti andmebaas","https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat","Database","Statistics & Figures",null,"40,41"]
["R122","TaxFoun","Tax Foundation",2024,"International Tax Competitiveness Index 2024","International Tax Competitiveness Index 2024","https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/International-Tax-Competitiveness-Index-2024-FV.pdf",null,"Report",null,"6,7,8,9"]
["R123","TaxPurpose","OECD",2025,"Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information on Tax Purpose","Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information on Tax Purpose","https://web-archive.oecd.org/tax/transparency/country-monitoring/",null,"Report",null,"9,52, 53"]
["R124","TaxRatings","Estonian Tax and Customs Board",2024,"What the tax behaviour ratings tell you","What the tax behaviour ratings tell you","https://www.emta.ee/en/business-client/e-services-training-courses/advice/what-tax-behaviour-ratings-tell-you#:~:text=We%20give%20each%20business%20two,the%20obligations%20under%20the%20law.","Tax behaviour rating - website","Other"]
["R125","TaxTrans","OECD","-","Tax transparency and international co-operation","Tax transparency and international co-operation","https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html","Web page","Other",null,"9,52, 53"]
["R126","TJN","Tax Justice Network",2024,"Corporate Tax Haven Index","Corporate Tax Haven Index","https://cthi.taxjustice.net/",null,"Report",null,8]
["R127","TKassa","Töötukassa",2025,"Unemployment Insurance Fund","Töötukassa","https://www.tootukassa.ee/en","Web page","Other",null,33]
["R130","TööData1","Tööinspektsioon",2024,"Labour Inspectorate of the Republic of Estonia, open data on working accidents (2014-2022).","Tööinspektsioon, avaandmed 2014-2022 tööõnnetuste  kohta","https://www.ti.ee/asutus-uudised-ja-kontaktid/kontakt/statistika","Updateable database","Statistics & Figures",null,"23,37"]
["R131","TööYB","Tööinspektsioon",2024,"Yearbook of the Labour Inspectorate 2023","Tööinspektsiooni aastaraamat 2023","https://www.ti.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2024-04/TI%20aastaraamat%202024%20EST.pdf","Yearbook","Report",null,23]
["R128","TransInt","Transparency International",2024,"Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index","Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index","https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/estonia","Index","Other"]
["R129","TUAS","Turu-uuringute AS",2023,"Shadow Economy Survey","Varimajanduse uuring","https://www.emta.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2023-10/varimajanduse_uuring_2023.pdf",null,"Report",null,8]
["R132","UN indigenous peoples","United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues",2025,"Who are indigenous peoples?","Who are indigenous peoples?","https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/5session_factsheet1.pdf","Official Information Sheet ","Other","It is still valid now","42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R142","Ürask","Metsaühistu",2020,"Damage from bark beetles can be limited","Üraskikahjusid saab piirata","https://metsauhistu.ee/uraskikahjusid-saab-piirata/","Popular science paper","Other",null,24]
["R133","UT_2023","Tartu Ülikool, Riinu Rannap, Maarja Vaikre, Elin Soomets-Alver, Kai Vellak, Liina\nRemm, Piret Lõhmus",2023,"Guidelines for the implementation of mitigation and compensation measures for the negative effects of melioration systems","Maaparandussüsteemide negatiivsete mõjude leevendus- ja kompensatsioonimeetmete rakendamise juhis","https://keskkonnaamet.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2024-02/240131_Maaparanduss%C3%BCsteemide%20leevendusmeetmed_IX_L6PP.pdf","Guidelines","Other"]
["R134","UU 2025","Uued Uudised",2025,"The indigenous people of Saaremaa demand that the Riigikogu end discrimination and recognize their rights.","Saaremaa põlisrahvas nõuab Riigikogult diskrimineerimise lõpetamist ja oma õiguste tunnustamist","https://uueduudised.ee/saaremaa-polisrahvas-nouab-riigikogult-diskrimineerimise-lopetamist-ja-oma-oiguste-tunnustamist/",null,"News article",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R136","Viru 2022","Meeting of representatives of the indigenous people of Virumaa",2022,"Self-determination of the indigenous people of Virumaa. Manifesto","Virumaa põlisrahva enesemääramine. Manifest","http://maarahvas.ee/virumaa/","Manifesto","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R137","VM","Välisministeerium",2024,"Human rights in foreign affairs","Inimõigused välispoliitikas","https://www.vm.ee/tegevus/inimoigused/inimoigused-valispoliitikas","Web page","Other",null,25]
["R140","Võro 2023","Congress of the Võro Peoples",2023,"DECISION OF THE 1ST CONGRESS OF THE VÕRO PEOPLE ON DECLARING THE VÕROS AS INDIGENOUS PEOPLE","I VÕROKÕISI KONGRESSI OTSUS VÕROKÕISI PÕLISRAHVAS KUULUTAMISÕST","https://www.vorokongress.ee/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Decision-on-self-determination-eng.pdf","Decision of Congress","Other",null,"42, 43, 48, 62, 63"]
["R135","WF","Walk Free",2025,"Global Slavery Index","Üleilmne orjandusindeks","https://www.walkfree.org/global-slavery-index/","Web page","Other",null,30]
["R138","Wood balance (2022)","Environment Agency",2024,"Wood balance. Overview of wood use in 2022","Puidubilanss. Ülevaade puidukasutuse mahust 2022. aastal","https://keskkonnaportaal.ee/sites/default/files/Teemad/Mets/Puidubilanss%202022.pdf",null,"Report"]
["R139","Worldwide Governance Indicators","World Bank Group",2023,"Worldwide Governance Indicators","Worldwide Governance Indicators","https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators/interactive-data-access",null,"Statistics & Figures",null,"49, 52, 53"]
["R144","TPS","Riigikogu",2001,"Working and Rest Hours Act","Töö- ja puhkeaja seadus","https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/13098104?leiaKehtiv","Legal Act","Other","Legal Act that is still valid"]
["R145","KK-Port-Data","Keskkonnaagentuur",2025,"Environmental Portal; Data and Map Application","Keskkonnaportaal; Andmete ja kaardi rakendus","https://register.keskkonnaportaal.ee/register","Web page","Statistics & Figures"]

{"sheet":"Source Types","index":8,"n_rows":6,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":6,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Name of Source type","Description ","Land Classification","Type of Forest","Ownership Type","Management Regime","Related License/Permits","Other Comments"]
["State forest - Non-SLIMF","Total area of Non-SLIMF state forests is 601847 ha. Dominant tree species are Scots pine, birch (silver birch and downy birch) and Norway spruce. In addition there are aspen, black and grey alder.","Forest","All forest types","State","Non-SLIMF","Forest Notice (which contains the data required by the following regulation: „The list of data to be submitted in the forest notice and the procedure and deadlines for submitting, processing and registering the forest notice“)\n\nForest Management Plan (the requirements for which are established by the „Forest Act“)\n\nTimber Consignment Note\n\nHandover-Acceptance Act for Timber\n","Majority of the forests in this category are owned directly by the state and minor part by the local municipalities, but all of them are managed by the State Forest Management Centre (RMK). Therefore, they are treated together here.\n\nSince the management of state forests and private forests is largely governed by similar legal regulations, there is no fundamental difference in the manifestation of most risks due to the form of ownership.\n"]
["Private forest - Non-SLIMF","Total area of Non-SLIMF private forests is 1054040 ha. Dominant tree species are Scots pine, birch (silver birch and downy birch) and Norway spruce. In addition there are aspen, black and grey alder.","Forest","All forest types","Private","Non-SLIMF","Forest Notice (which contains the data required by the following regulation: „The list of data to be submitted in the forest notice and the procedure and deadlines for submitting, processing and registering the forest notice“)\n\nForest Management Plan (the requirements for which are established by the „Forest Act“)\n\nTimber Consignment Note\n\nHandover-Acceptance Act for Timber\n","The category involves forests both owned by physical persons and by juridical persons (companies).\n\nSince the management of state forests and private forests is largely governed by similar legal regulations, there is no fundamental difference in the manifestation of most risks due to the form of ownership.\n"]
["State forest - SLIMF","Total area of SLIMF state forests is 474653 ha. Dominant tree species are Scots pine, birch (silver birch and downy birch) and Norway spruce. In addition there are aspen, black and grey alder.","Forest","All forest types","State","Small or Low-Intensity Managed Forests (SLIMF)","Forest Notice (which contains the data required by the following regulation: „The list of data to be submitted in the forest notice and the procedure and deadlines for submitting, processing and registering the forest notice“)\n\nForest Management Plan (the requirements for which are established by the „Forest Act“)\n\nTimber Consignment Note\n\nHandover-Acceptance Act for Timber\n","Majority of the forests in this category are owned directly by the state and minor part by the local municipalities, but all of them are managed by the State Forest Management Centre (RMK). Therefore, they are treated together here.\n\nSince the management of state forests and private forests is largely governed by similar legal regulations, there is no fundamental difference in the manifestation of most risks due to the form of ownership.\n\nThere are significant differences in the manifestation of risks between managed forests and protected forests. The preservation of high conservation values (HCVs) is generally better ensured in protected forests, but it is not fully guaranteed there either.\n"]
["Private forest - SLIMF","Total area of SLIMF private forests is 195 060 ha. Dominant tree species are Scots pine, birch (silver birch and downy birch) and Norway spruce. In addition there are aspen, black and grey alder.","Forest","All forest types","Private","Small or Low-Intensity Managed Forests (SLIMF)","Forest Notice (which contains the data required by the following regulation: „The list of data to be submitted in the forest notice and the procedure and deadlines for submitting, processing and registering the forest notice“)\n\nForest Management Plan (the requirements for which are established by the „Forest Act“)\n\nTimber Consignment Note\n\nHandover-Acceptance Act for Timber\n","The category involves forests both owned by physical persons and by juridical persons (companies).\n\nSince the management of state forests and private forests is largely governed by similar legal regulations, there is no fundamental difference in the manifestation of most risks due to the form of ownership.\n\nThere are significant differences in the manifestation of risks between managed forests and protected forests. The preservation of high conservation values (HCVs) is generally better ensured in protected forests, but it is not fully guaranteed there either."]
["All sources","All sources described above","Forest","All forest types",null,null,"Forest Notice (which contains the data required by the following regulation: „The list of data to be submitted in the forest notice and the procedure and deadlines for submitting, processing and registering the forest notice“)\n\nForest Management Plan (the requirements for which are established by the „Forest Act“)\n\nTimber Consignment Note\n\nHandover-Acceptance Act for Timber\n","The basic legislative regulation is uniform for all forests and does not depend on the form of forest ownership. Forest management also takes place at a lower intensity in protected areas (SLIMF forests)."]

{"sheet":"Experts","index":9,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Number","Name","Organisation","Position","Area of expertise","Date of consultation (dd/mm/year)","Notes"]
["E1 - example","Mr. John Smith","e.g. ILO","Policy Manager","Labour Law","2023-10-10","n/a"]
["E1","Elika Brosman","Estonian Tax and Customs Board","Head of Prohibitions and Restrictions","Customs operations","2025-02-06","n/a"]
["E2","Mariko Vahula","Estonian Labor Inspection","Leading Labor Inspector","Labor rights and safety","2025-03-24","n/a"]
["E3"]
["E4"]
["E5"]
["E6"]
["E7"]
["E8"]
["E9"]
["E10"]

{"sheet":"Legislation","index":10,"n_rows":78,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":78,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Number","Short reference name","Full title (English)","Full title (orginal language)","Date of signature (dd/mm/year)","Effective date (dd/mm/year)","if no longer valid, since when? (dd/mm/year)","Relevant legal implementing authority","Additional Comments","Link"]
["L1","(EC) No 338/97","Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein","Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein","1996-12-09","1996-12-09","N/A","The Council of the European Union",null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31997R0338"]
["L2","(EU) 2019/2072","Comission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072\nof 28 November 2019\nestablishing uniform conditions for the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 of the European Parliament and the Council, as regards protective measures against pests of plants, and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 690/2008 and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019","Comission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072\nof 28 November 2019\nestablishing uniform conditions for the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 of the European Parliament and the Council, as regards protective measures against pests of plants, and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 690/2008 and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019","2019-11-28","2019-11-28","N/A","The European Comission",null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019R2072"]
["L3","(EU) No 833/2014","Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia's actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine","Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia's actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine","2014-07-31","2014-07-31","N/A","The Council of the European Union",null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014R0833"]
["L4","(EU) No 952/2013","Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the council of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code","Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the council of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code","2013-10-09","2013-10-09","N/A","The European Parlament and The Council of the European Union",null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013R0952"]
["L5","AutoVS","Road Transport Act","Autoveoseadus","2017-12-19","2018-06-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/516012024003/consolide/current"]
["L6","AÕS","Property Law","Asjaõigusseadus","09.06.1993","01.12.1993","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/A%C3%95S"]
["L7","AÜS","Trade Unions Act","Ametiühingute seadus","14.06.2000","23.07.2000","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/105052022006"]
["L8","CEFC","Council of Europe Framework Convention","Kultuuripärandi väärtust ühiskonnas käsitlev Euroopa Nõukogu raamkonventsioon","27.10.1995","01.08.2021","N/A","Ministry of Culture"]
["L9","CITES_kord","Regulation (EC) 338/97 of the Council of the European Union on the protection of wild animal and plant species by regulating trade in them, the procedure for registering the keeping of mammals, birds and reptiles specified in Annex A and prohibiting the keeping of specimens belonging to the ape family","Euroopa Liidu Nõukogu määruse (EÜ) 338/97 looduslike looma- ja taimeliikide kaitse kohta nendega kauplemise reguleerimise teel lisas A nimetatud imetajate, lindude ja roomajate pidamise registreerimise kord ja inimahvlaste sugukonda kuuluvate isendite pidamise keelamine","2007-12-04","2007-04-28","N/A","Minister of Environment"]
["L10","CITES_ratif","Law on the Ratification of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora","Loodusliku loomastiku ja taimestiku ohustatud liikidega rahvusvahelise kaubanduse konventsiooni ratifitseerimise seadus","1993-10-20","1993-11-22","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/12812154?leiaKehtiv"]
["L11","CMR","The Convention on International Carriage of Goods by Road ","Rahvusvahelise kaupade autoveolepingu konventsioon","1956-05-19","1993-08-01","N/A","Republic of Estonia Governemnt","National regulation for joining the UN conventsion","https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/13037042"]
["L12","CoHR","European Convention on Human Rights","Euroopa inimõiguste ja põhivabaduste kaitse konventsioon","04.11.1950","16.04.1996","N/A","Välisministeerium",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/222062021004"]
["L13","Constitution","The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia","Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus","28.06.1992","03.07.1992","N/A","Referendum",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/115052015002"]
["L14","CPWCNH","Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage","Ülemaailmse kultuuri- ja looduspärandi kaitse konventsioon","15.11.1972","27.01.1996","N/A","Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Climate",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/13118943 "]
["L15","CSICH","Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage","UNESCO vaimse kultuuripärandi konventsioon","17.10.2003","06.01.2006","N/A","Ministry of Culture",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/12736412"]
["L16","EC43","Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin","Nõukogu direktiiv 2000/43/EÜ, 29. juuni 2000, millega rakendatakse võrdse kohtlemise põhimõte sõltumata isikute rassilisest või etnilisest päritolust","19.07.2000","NA","N/A","Council of Europe",null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32000L0043"]
["L17","eCMR","CMR additional protocol for electronic waybills","Kaupade rahvusvahelise autoveo lepingu konventsiooni (CMR) elektroonilise veokirja lisaprotokoll","2008-02-20","2017-01-31","N/A","Republic of Estonia Governemnt",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/208112016001"]
["L18","ECPAH","on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society","Arheoloogiapärandi kaitse Euroopa konventsioon","16.01.1992","03.05.1996","N/A","Ministry of Culture",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/13089481"]
["L19","ELC","European Landscape Convention","Euroopa maastikukonventsioon","20.10.2000","01.06.2018","N/A","Ministry of Climate, Ministry of Culture",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/228022018001"]
["L20","ESotsH","The European Social Charter","Euroopa Sotsiaalharta","18.10.1961","31.05.2000","N/A","Council of Europe",null,"https://rm.coe.int/168007cf93"]
["L21","EUDR","Regulation (EU) 2023/1115  of the European Parliament and of the Council of  of 31 May 2023 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing\nRegulation (EU) No 995/2010","Regulation (EU) 2023/1115  of the European Parliament and of the Council of  of 31 May 2023 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing\nRegulation (EU) No 995/2010","2023-05-31","2023-05-31","N/A","THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION",null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R1115"]
["L22","EUTR","Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market ","Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market ","2010-10-20","2010-10-20","N/A","THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE\nEUROPEAN UNION",null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32010R0995"]
["L23","FCPNM","Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities  ","Vähemusrahvuste kaitse raamkonventsioon","01.02.1995","02.02.1998","N/A","Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Education and Research,  Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications, Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture, the Government Office, the Ministry of Social Affairs, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/13086847"]
["L24","GENMOD","Release into Environment of Genetically Modified Organisms Act","Geneetiliselt muundatud organismide keskkonda viimise seadus","14.04.2004","01.05.2004","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/502102023001/consolide"]
["L25","HARTA","Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union","Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta","18.12.2000",null,"N/A",null,null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A12016P%2FTXT"]
["L26","ILO 169","Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)","ILO konventsioon nr 169","1989-06-07",null,"N/A","none","Estonia has not ratified the convention.","https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312314"]
["L27","JahisS","Hunting Act","Jahiseadus","25.04.2013","01.06.2013","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/JahiS"]
["L28","JäätS","Waste Act","Jäätmeseadus","2004-01-28","2004-01-05","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/114062013006?leiaKehtiv"]
["L29","KAHOS","Acquisition of Immovables in Public Interest Act","Kinnisasja avalikes huvides omandamise seadus","06.06.2018","01.07.2018","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/104122024010"]
["L30","KariS","Penal Code","Karistusseadustik","06.06.2001","01.09.2001","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/112122024006?leiaKehtiv"]
["L31","KMS","Value-Added Tax Act","Käibemaksuseadus","2003-12-10","2004-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/506012025011/consolide/current"]
["L32","KMSS","Merchant Shipping Act","Kaubandusliku meresõidu seadus","2002-06-05","2002-10-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/527032023003/consolide"]
["L33","KoPS","Funded Pensions Act","Kogumispensionide seadus","14.04.2004","01.05.2004","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/128122020002?leiaKehtiv"]
["L34","KTS","Environmental Charges Act","Keskkonnatasude seadus","2005-07-12","2006-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/Riigikogu/act/519082024016/consolide"]
["L35","KVS","Anti-corruption Act","Korruptsioonivastane seadus","06.06.2012","01.04.2012","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/106072023048?leiaKehtiv"]
["L36","KÜS","The Act on the General Part of the Environmental Code","Keskkonnaseadustiku üldosa seadus","16.02.2011","01.08.2014","N/A",null,null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/104122024009?leiaKehtiv"]
["L37","LennS","Aviation Act","Lennundusseadus","1999-02-17","1999-09-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/523122024012/consolide"]
["L38","LKS","Nature Conservation Act","Looduskaitseseadus","21.04.2004","2004-07-10","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/516122024003/consolide"]
["L39","MaaKs","Land Cadastre Act","Maakatastriseadus","12.10.1994","1994-11-08","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/530122024004/consolide"]
["L40","MaaMS","Land Tax Act","Maamaksuseadus","1993-05-06","1993-07-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/Riigikogu/act/530122024007/consolide"]
["L41","MaaRS","Land Reform Act","Maareformi Seadus","17.10.1991","01.11.1991","N/A","Ülemnõukogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/MaaRS"]
["L42","Meth","Methodology for calculating the land clearing permit fee rate and fee rate","Raadamisõiguse tasu määra arvutamise metoodika ja tasumäär","2024-12-06","2024-01-07","N/A","Minister of Climate",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/114062024003"]
["L43","MK krit","General criteria for national protection of monument types and heritage conservation areas and value classes of buildings located in heritage conservation areas ","Mälestise liikide ja muinsuskaitseala riikliku kaitse üldised kriteeriumid ning muinsuskaitsealal asuvate ehitiste väärtusklassid","2019-05-15","2019-05-19","N/A","Ministry of Culture","Ministri määrus sätestab kultuurimälestiste kaitse alla võtmise üldised kriteeriumid ja väärtusklassid.","https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/110112020007"]
["L44","MKJ","Forest management guide","Metsa korraldamise juhend","16.01.2009","26.01.2009","N/A","Keskkonnaminister"]
["L45","MKS","Heritage Conservation Act","Muinsuskaitseseadus","20.02.2019","2024-09-01","N/A","Ministry of Culture","Seadus kehtestab kultuurimälestiste liigid, kaitse alla esitamise ja kaitse korraldamise reeglid.","https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/511092024002/consolide"]
["L46","MME","Forest management regulation ","Metsa majandamise eeskiri","27.12.2006","12.01.2007","N/A","Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Climate","Ministri määruse sätestab vabatahtlikult järgitava soovituse metsa majandamise käigus pärandkultuuri objekte mitte kahjustada.","https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/113072023034"]
["L47","MME","Forest Management Regulations","Metsa majandamise eeskiri","27.12.2006","12.01.2007","N/A","Keskkonnaminister",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/12771900?leiaKehtiv"]
["L48","MPS","Land Improvement Act","Maaparandusseadus","31/05/2018","2019-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/130122024012?leiaKehtiv"]
["L49","MRPM","Statutes of the Taxpayers Register","Maksukohustuslaste registri põhimäärus","07.03.2019","15.03.2019","N/A","Vabariigi Valitsus",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/112032019012?leiaKehtiv"]
["L50","MS","Forest Act","Metsaseadus","2006-06-07","2007-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/510022014001/consolide/current "]
["L51","MSA","Modern Slavery Act 2015","Kaasaegse orjanduse seadus","26.03.2015","NA","N/A","The Parliament of the United Kingdom",null,"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/30/introduction"]
["L52","Mteatis","The list of data to be submitted in the forest notice and the procedure and deadlines for submitting, processing and registering the forest notice","Metsateatisel esitatavate andmete loetelu ning metsateatise esitamise, menetlemise ja registreerimise kord ning tähtajad","2017-11-08","2017-01-09","N/A","Minister of Environment",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/115082017009"]
["L53","Mtehnika","Requirements for technical means of forest management works","Metsakorraldustööde tehniliste vahendite kohta esitatavad nõuded","2014-07-18","2014-07-26","N/A","Minister of Environment",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/123072014004"]
["L54","PLANS","Planning Act","Planeerimisseadus","28.01.2015","01.07.2015","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/130122024014?leiaKehtiv"]
["L55","RdTS","Railways Act","Raudteeseadus","2020-10-15","2020-10-31","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/Riigikogu/act/515102024004/consolide"]
["L56","RegTran","Regulation on the Transport of Timber, Requirements for the Handover-Acceptance Act and the Consignment Note for Timber, and the Notification Form to be Submitted to the Tax and Customs Board Regarding the Sold or Purchased Cutting Rights or Timber","Metsamaterjali veoeeskiri, metsamaterjali üleandmise-vastuvõtmise aktile ja veoselehele esitatavad nõuded ning müüdud või ostetud raieõiguse või metsamaterjali kohta Maksu- ja Tolliametile esitatava teatise vorm","2006-12-21","2007-01-01","N/A","Minister of the Environment ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/12769230?leiaKehtiv"]
["L57","Regulation No 53","Methods for determining the value of transactions conducted between associated persons","Seotud isikute vahel tehtud tehingute väärtuse määramise meetodid","2006-11-10","2007-01-01","N/A","Minister of Finance",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/RHM/reg/521042023002/consolide"]
["L58","RSanS","International Sanctions Act","Rahvusvahelise sanktsiooni seadus","2019-02-20","2015-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/509012025004/consolide"]
["L59","SMS","Social Tax Act","Sotsiaalmaksuseadus","2000-12-13","2001-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/Riigikogu/act/530122024006/consolide"]
["L60","SoVS","Gender Equality Act","Soolise võrdõiguslikkuse seadus","07.04.2004","01.05.2004","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/738642?leiaKehtiv"]
["L61","Tehno","Technical requirements for tractors, mobile machinery and their trailers, requirements for equipment and conditions and procedure for checking compliance with technical requirements","Traktori, liikurmasina ja nende haagiste tehnonõuded, nõuded varustusele ning tehnonõuetele vastavuse kontrollimise tingimused ja kord","2011-08-06","2011-01-07","N/A","Minister of Economy and Communications",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/123082019008?leiaKehtiv"]
["L62","TimberMeas","Requirements for timber measuring and determination of timber volume ","Puidu mõõtmise ja mahu määramise meetodid, mõõtmistäpsusele ning mõõtmistulemuste dokumenteerimisele esitatavad nõuded","2006-11-15","2007-01-01","N/A","Minister of Environment",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/12752944?leiaKehtiv"]
["L63","TKindlS","Unemployment Insurance Act","Töötuskindlustuse seadus","13.06.2001","01.01.2002","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/106072023111"]
["L64","TLS","Emplyment Contracts Act","Töölepinguseadus","17.12.2008","01.07.2009","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/102052024028"]
["L65","TS","Customs Act","Tolliseadus","2017-05-31","2017-07-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/524072017002/consolide/current"]
["L66","TTMS","Labour Market Measures Act","Tööturumeetmete seadus","15.02.2023","2024-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/107032023005"]
["L67","TTOS","Occupational Health and Safety Act ","Töötervishoiu ja tööohutuse seadus","16.06.1999","26.07.1999","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/102052024029"]
["L68","TUIS","Employees’ Trustee Act","Töötajate usaldusisiku seadus","13.12.2006","01.02.2007","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/107012025003"]
["L69","TuMS","Income Tax Act ","Tulumaksuseadus","1999-12-15","2000-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu ",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/530012014003/consolide/current"]
["L70","UNCRC","Convention on the Rights of the Child","Lapse Õiguste Konventsioon","20.11.1989","26.09.1991","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/24016"]
["L71","UNDRIP","United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples ","ÜRO Põlisrahvaste õiguste deklaratsioon","2007-09-13","N/A","N/A","Ministry of Foreign Affairs","Estonia ratified the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007, but no domestic legislation addresses indigenous issues in relation to the Declaration.","https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf"]
["L72","VEES","Vater Act","Veeseadus","2019-01-30","2019-01-10","N/A","Riigikogu "]
["L73","WTD","Working Time Directive 2003","Tööaja direktiiv 2003/88/EÜ","04.11.2003","02.08.2004","N/A","European Parliament",null,"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32003L0088"]
["L74","VõrdKS","Equal Treatment Act","Võrdse kohtlemise seadus","11.12.2008","01.01.2009","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/V%C3%B5rdKS"]
["L75","VÕS","Law of Obligations Act","Võlaõigusseadus","26.09.2001","01.07.2002","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/104072024018"]
["L76","Metsaressursi arvestus","Regulation of the National Register of Forest Resource Accounting","Metsaressursi arvestuse riikliku registri põhimäärus","2017-08-28","2023-07-16","N/A","Minister of Environment",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/129082017002?leiaKehtiv"]
["L77","TPS","Working and Rest Hours Act","Töö- ja puhkeaja seadus","2001-01-24","2002-01-01","N/A","Riigikogu",null,"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/13098104?leiaKehtiv"]

{"sheet":"Assessment of Indicators","index":11,"n_rows":67,"n_cols":15,"rows_kept":67,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[]
["Number","Indicator category","Risk indicator","Risk conclusion","Geopolitical scale","Source types","Risk threshold(s)","Short description of risk","Long description of issue/risk ","References","Experts","Legislation","Description of legal requirements","Limitations of Sources","Veerg1"]
[1,"Land use and management","01. Land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Land tenure rights are secured by the Constitution and the Land Reform Act, and regulated by Property Law. The forest property is registered in Estonia in the E-Land Register of the Estonian State Portal. Accordingly, the land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements in Estonia.","Land tenure rights are secured by the Constitution and the Land Reform Act, and regulated by Property Law. §32 of the Constitution states that “Everyone's property is inviolable and equally protected. Property may be alienated without the owner's consent only in the cases and in the manner provided for by law in the general interest for fair and immediate compensation. Everyone whose property has been alienated without his or her consent has the right to apply to court and contest the alienation of property, compensation or its amount. Everyone has the right to freely possess, use and dispose of his or her property. Restrictions shall be provided for by law. Property may not be used contrary to the general interest. The law may, in the general interest, stipulate the types of property that may be acquired in Estonia only by Estonian citizens, certain types of legal persons, local governments or the Estonian state. The right of inheritance is guaranteed.” The land tenure can be taken by the state only according to the Act on the Acquisition of Estate in the Public Interest, e.g. for the development of public roads, military training grounds etc and only for a proper compensation. The forest property is registered in Estonia in the E-Land Register of the Estonian State Portal. Accordingly, the land tenure rights are secured and registered according to legal requirements in Estonia.","E-Land",null,"AÕS, Constitution, MaaRS, KAHOS","The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (RT I, 15.05.2015, 2). \nLand Reform Act (Maareformi seadus) (RT 1991, 34, 426). \nProperty Law (Asjaõigusseadus) (RT I 1993, 39, 590). \nAct on the Acquisition of Estate in the Public Interest (Kinnisasja avalikes huvides omandamise seadus) (RT I, 29.06.2018, 1). \nE-Land Register. https://kinnistusraamat.rik.ee/Login.aspx?lang=Eng "]
[2,"Land use and management","02. Land management rights are in place and registered according to legal requirements.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The land owner has the right for the land management and the system for its legal registration is in place.","The overall management of land and registry keeping is conducted in Estonia by the Land and Spatial Planning Board. According to the Constitution, every landowner has the right to manage his/her land. The state owned forest land is managed by the State Forest Management Centre. The legal requirements of forest management are regulated by several legal acts, including the Forest Act, Forest management regulations, Hunting Act, Water Act, Melioration Act etc. The forest management activities are applied to and approved before the actual works by the Environmental Board and registered in the Forest Registry. ",null,null,"Constitution, MS, MME, JahisS, VEES, MPS","The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (Põhiseadus) (RT I, 15.05.2015, 2). \nForest Act (Metsaseadus) (RT I 2006, 30, 232). \nForest management regulations (Metsa majandamise eeskiri) (RTL 2007, 2, 16). \nHunting Act (Jahiseadus) (RT I, 16.05.2013, 2). \nWater Act (Veeseadus) (RT I, 22.02.2019, 1). \nMelioration Act (Maaparandusseadus) (RT I, 31.05.2018, 3)."]
[3,"Land use and management","03. Forest concession licenses are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","Not applicable","Estonia","All sources",null,"Not applicable. In Estonia there is no system of concession licenses since forests are not rented out.","Not applicable. In Estonia there is no system of concession licenses since forests are not rented out.",null,null,"MS, MaaRS, AÕS","Forest Act (Metsaseadus) (RT I 2006, 30, 232). \nLand Reform Act (Maareformi seadus) (RT 1991, 34, 426).\nProperty Law (Asjaõigusseadus) (RT I 1993, 39, 590)."]
[4,"Land use and management","04. Harvesting permits are in place and are issued and registered according to legal requirements.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"For years, Enviromental Board has approved fellings on the least strict Natura 2000 forests, even though according  to the EU regulations the logging there without a Natura assessment is unlawful. Though it has been stopped by the court, the risk stays until the proper system has not functioned for a sufficient period of time.","According  to the Forest Act § 37, the forest owner must prove to the parties conducting the harvesting that he has the permission to harvest. Moreover, there is an obligation to prove legality of transfer of logging rights and timber, granting of forest for logging and transportation of timber. \nA harvesting notification (metsateatis) is a document submitted by a forest owner to the Environmental Board regarding planned logging operations or significant forest damage. The Environmental Board checks the compliance of the harvesting notification and the compliance of the planned logging with the requirements set out in legislation. In case of compliance, harvesting permits can be issued. Without submitting a harvesting notification, a forest owner may harvest up to 20 cubic meters of wood per forest unit per year. All submitted forest notifications are processed and stored in the national forest register. (Environmental Board, 2025) \nIn this way forest management has also taken place at the least strict zones of Natura 2000 forest areas in Estonia. However, according to the EU law, any activity that is not necessary for the management of a Natura 2000 site and is likely to affect its conservation objectives must be subject to an impact assessment, even if the activity takes place outside the site’s boundaries. The Estonian government has allowed logging in Natura 2000 sites without carrying out impact assessments. This behaviour led the European Commission to launch infringement proceedings against the Republic of Estonia in June 2021, and NGO Eesti Metsa Abiks, represented by PwC Legal, launched a legal case challenging specific forest notifications. In 2022, the Tallinn Administrative Court upheld the complaint and found that registering forest notifications for logging in a Natura area without conducting a Natura assessment is unlawful. Currently, the Environmental Board carries out a preliminary assessment of Natura impacts on harvesting notifications submitted for Natura 2000 areas. In justified cases, the Environmental Board may set additional conditions for the felling planned in a harvest notification based on legislation. If the felling planned in a forest notification does not meet the requirements of legislation, the refusal is justified to the applicant.","Mteatis, RoheG",null,"MS","Forest Act (Metsaseadus) (RT I 2006, 30, 232)."]
[5,"Land use and management","05. Legal requirements for land-use and management planning are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Land use and its changes are thoroughly regulated in Estonia by plans at different levels. Forest management does not usually require a land use plan. The conditions set by the plans are relatively strictly controlled in Estonia and there are usually no significant violations in connection with forestry activities. Therefore, the risk for this indicator is assessed as negligible.","Forest management is permitted in forest land, which is regulated by the Forest Act, but restrictions may apply based on the Nature Conservation Act, the Water Act, and the Heritage Conservation Act. Plans at different levels may also impose restrictions or conditions on forest management. The general planning is conducted in Estonia at the county level and specified with county level and municipality level.  detailed planning at the municipality level. At the land unit level, a detailed plan is required for land use change or construction activity. Forest management does not normally require the preparation of a land use plan, but the preparation and adherence to a forest management plan is necessary. The Forest Act and Forest Inventory guidelines set rules for persons and companies who conduct forest inventory and create management plans. Taxators must have taxator licenses and companies must have forest inventory permission for this. According to the Forest Act, for gaining this license taxators must have forestry education and must conduct a taxator exam. New forest management plans are checked by the Environmental Agency to ensure that all applicable legislation is followed. Forestry inventories are uploaded to a public database (Metsaportaal) and can be seen by any interested party. The conditions set by the plans are relatively strictly controlled in Estonia and there are usually no significant violations in connection with forestry activities. Therefore, the risk for this indicator is assessed as negligible.","MetsaReg",null,"MS, MKJ","Forest Act (Metsaseadus) (RT I 2006, 30, 232). \nForest Inventory guidelines (Metsa korraldamise juhend) (RTL 2009, 9, 104)."]
[6,"Taxes and fees","06. Legal requirements for payment of royalties, land/area taxes and fees are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"There is a well functioning system of calculating and collecting the land tax and permit fees, including clear division of tasks in collecting these payments.","Since Estonia does not have a real estate tax, only the value of land is taxed, making Estonia the country with the most competitive property tax system according to Tax Foundation tax competitiveness methodology. However, the last land assessment carried out by the Estonian Land and Spatial Development Board in 2022 significantly increased the tax liabilities of landowners, as the previous assessment was conducted in 2001. The total value of land rose more than eightfold to 32.5 billion euros (Estonian Land and Spatial Development Board Annual Report 2022). At the same time, the value of forest land increased by less than five times. To prevent a sudden increase in tax liability, the maximum tax rates were lowered, and a limit was imposed on the annual increase in tax liability. Being centrally assessed and collected and land being almost impossible to hide, the risks related compliance of land tax is negligible. As for the land clearing permit fee, it was only recently adopted (in mid-2024), and so far, there is no evidence from public sources indicating difficulties in its implementation or collection.","LB, TaxFoun",null,"Meth, MaaMS","According to the Land Tax Act in Estonia, land tax is imposed on all land, except land where economic activities are prohibited. The land tax is paid in full to the budget of the local authority. The Tax and Customs Board calculates the land tax payable based on data from the national source registers. A local authority is required to verify the accuracy of the data in the land tax information system and, if necessary, correct or modify it. Land tax liability is established on 1 January of the current year, and the tax notice is issued to the person who is the owner.\nIn Estonia, a land clearing permit fee for forest land was introduced on July 1, 2024. The fee applies when forest land is converted for other uses, such as agriculture, construction, or infrastructure development. The minimum fee for the right to clear forest land is 4,000 euros per hectare, and the maximum fee is 8,000 euros per hectare. It is intended to compensate for the loss of carbon storage and environmental impact caused by deforestation. The Environmental Board (Keskkonnaamet) is responsible for collecting the fee. The Environmental Board calculates the amount of the clearing permit fee before registering the forest notification for clearing in the national forest resource accounting register. The Environmental Board issues a payment notice for the clearing right fee within 15 working days from the submission of the forest notification. A forest notification is a document submitted by a forest owner to the Environmental Board regarding planned logging operations or significant forest damage. The Environmental Board verifies the compliance of the forest notification and ensures that the planned logging adheres to the legal requirements. All submitted forest notifications are processed and stored in the national forest register. A state fee of 30 euros must be paid for forest notifications related to regeneration cutting and clearing.\nThe payment of the land clearing fee is verified with the state treasury before approving the forest notification. The forest notification will not be approved if the deforestation fee has not been paid. The payment of the state fee is checked in the forest register, where both paid and unpaid forest notifications are visible. Reminders are sent to those who have unpaid forest notifications, and if the fee is still not paid, a precept is issued. If the precept is not complied with, the debt is handed over to a bailiff."]
[7,"Taxes and fees","07. Legal requirements for payment of value-added taxes and/or other sales taxes are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"All the empirical evidence—i.e., the relatively low tax gap in the EU context and the systematic measures taken to enforce VAT—indicates the effectiveness of VAT collection in Estonia.","The enforcement and administration of VAT, including compliance monitoring and collection, are carried out by the Estonian Tax and Customs Board (ETCB, Maksu- ja Tolliamet). There are also several specific measures to effectively enforce tax payments. For example, declaration of invoices exceeding 1,000 euros provides the tax authority with more information about trade partners and helps detect tax fraud. Additionally, ETCB regularly conducts risk-based audits among companies to identify tax evasion. In 2020, a new e-service was launched, through which ETCB rates each company’s tax behavior, informing taxpayers about their compliance with tax obligations. According to a European Commission report, between 2018 and 2023, Estonia’s VAT tax gap remained within 4–6% of the theoretical tax liability, placing it among the lowest in the EU. This highlights the effectiveness of the ETCB in enforcing the VAT Act.","TaxRatings, CASE",null,"KMS","In Estonia, Value Added Tax (VAT) is regulated by the Value Added Tax Act (Käibemaksuseadus). There is an annual turnover threshold of 40,000 euros from business activities, at which VAT must be accounted for and paid. VAT is also imposed on imported goods, while a zero tax rate is applied to exported goods. The standard VAT rate has been 22% since 2025, with reduced rates of 13% and 9% applied to certain categories of goods. The import of goods is also taxed, while exports are subject to a zero rate, following the destination principle. Companies must report their VAT liability and pay the tax to the Estonian Tax and Customs Board (ETCB) monthly. Since 2014, businesses have been required to report all invoices exceeding 1,000 euros to the ETCB. The liability is calculated as the difference between the VAT received from sales and the input VAT paid to other VAT-liable companies on purchases, meaning the tax is ultimately paid by sellers. For some products, the reverse charge VAT mechanism is applied, meaning that the purchaser transfers the tax to the ETCB. However, for timber products, this mechanism was abolished after Estonia joined the EU."]
[8,"Taxes and fees","08. Legal requirements for payment of corporate taxes are complied with, including profit taxes.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"While there are several complications that the tax authority must address to effectively enforce corporate taxation laws, empirical evidence and various surveys indicate a negligible risk in this area.","In general, labor taxes (paid by or withheld by emplpyers) creates an incentive for businesses, especially small business owners, to hide part of their business income in order to pay envelope wages or to categorize part of their labor income as dividends. This is done to avoid higher labor taxes compared to corporate income tax.To address this issue, the ETCB has published detailed guidelines on its website, which are regularly updated, explaining when labor tax liabilities arise. Additionally, the ETCB conducts risk-based audits to enforce compliance. Since 2014, an employment register has been in place, maintained by the ETCB. This register requires all employers, including private individuals hiring other private individuals, to register employment in advance. This measure helps detect and prevent the payment of envelope wages. According to recent annual surveys, the proportion of employees receiving envelope wages is around 5%. The total tax gap reported by ETCB in its 2023 development plan has remained below 5% in recent years. However, the most recent survey in 2024 indicates a slight increase, although the tax gap still remains relatively low. Additionally, the forestry sector is not among the highest-risk sectors (such as construction) and represents only an insignificant share of the total envelope wages paid in Estonia. According to an international comparison of the Corporate Tax Haven Index, Estonia ranks 34th out of 70 countries. Additionally, the International Tax Competitiveness Index 2024 ranks Estonia as the country with the most competitive tax system, a position it has held for 11 consecutive years, primarily due to its corporate tax system.","MTAAK, TaxFoun, TUAS, TJN",null,"RegTran, MS","In Estonia, there is no corporate tax on profits since 2000; instead, taxation is postponed until profits are distributed as dividends. Additionally, other forms of transactions or transfers that are deemed distributions are also taxed, such as fringe benefits, expenses not related to business purposes, loans, gifts, or the sale of all types of assets. In 2024, a defense tax of 2% was introduced, which will also be applied to profits starting in early 2026. This tax was adopted as a temporary measure to fund public defense expenditures and is not expected to significantly impact the tax environment. Corporate taxes also include labor taxes, such as social tax (33% of labor income) and unemployment insurance payments (0.8% of labor income). These are levied on employment income to fund pension insurance, health insurance, and the unemployment insurance system. All of these taxes are reported and paid monthly by employers in addition to the amounts withheld from labor income, such as personal income tax, unemployment insurance payments, and pension insurance contributions. Regarding the forestry sector, a specific tax exemption of 5,000 euros per year is available for both private individuals (since 2020) and sole proprietor forest owners (since 2015, though initially for a lower amount). This exemption allows forest owners to deduct this amount from income derived from the transfer of timber or cutting rights from their immovable property. Strictly speaking, this does not concern corporate tax, but it is still part of the broader system governing business income taxation in Estonia. In addition, all natural and legal persons who have sold or purchased cutting rights or timber must submit a forest transaction notice to the Tax and Customs Board once a year—unless the volume of timber sold or purchased is less than 20 solid cubic meters per year (Forest Act; Regulation No. 84 of the Minister of the Environment, 21 December 2006). "]
[9,"Taxes and fees","09. Legal requirements for payment of trade and/or export taxes and fees are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Customs compliance rate in Estonia estimated by Estonian Tax and Customs board exceeds 90% indicating very low risks.","The ETCB is responsible for the enforment of customs regulations. Since no duties apply to export, the risk of tax evasion is low since most of the foreign trade in wood products takes place in the form of export (around 10% of total value of export) and only 2-3% of total value of import is related to wood products. In general, the ECTB assessed the customs compliance of legal entities as 92% while the objective was 91%","eMTAb, MTAAK",null,"TS","In addition to value added tax the trade in Estonia is also taxed by various excise and customs duties. Regarding timber products, only customs duties are in place. Customs regulations apply only in the case of trade between countries in the EU and non-EU countries. Duties are imposed according to the commercial policy of the European Union and ETCB is in charge of implementing and enforcing customs regulations. No duties have been imposed on goods exported to outside of the EU.","An inquiry will be submitted to the Tax and Customs Board to assess the extent of tax loss related to the forestry sector."]
[10,"Corruption and document or data falsification","10. Legal requirements related to corruption, including bribery, fraud and conflict of interest, are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"In relation to Estonian forestry, there is a sharp confrontation between interest groups. There are unproven suspicions that the forest data have been manipulated and that the responsible state authorities have acted biased. The National Audit Office has also paid attention to the possible illegality of the activities of the State Management Center, which manages Estonian state forests. However, there is no proven evidence of direct corruption in this regard, therefore the risk assessment for this indicator is \"negligible\".\n","According to Transparency International, Estonia is a country with a low corruption index. Estonia has a score of 76 this year, with a change of 0 since last year, meaning it ranks 13 out of 180 countries. In Estonian forestry, the confrontation between different interest groups has been going on for years. The interest groups that stand for the protection of nature and biodiversity are convinced that there is overcutting of forests and damage to the natural values of forests. Forest owners and managers consider that nature conservation restrictions are excessive. In the public, including the media, there has been a debate about what is happening in forestry for several years, and it has been called a “forest war”.\n\nThere are significant differences in the interpretation of nationally collected data and the assessment of their reliability. The database of wood stock growth based on the Statistical Forest Inventory (SMI) organized by the Environment Agency confirmed that there will be an increase in wood stock until 2023. In recent years, it has become clear that, in fact, the wood supply has been decreasing for years, although the volumes of felling have not changed significantly. The problem is that the database of SMI monitoring areas is not public, and the Environmental Agency did not publish the data in full even after the court judgment, which obliged it, came into force. This fact raises doubts about data falsification at the national level, but there are no verified confirmations of forgeries and corruption in this regard.\n\nIn addition, doubts have been raised that the Ministry of the Environment is influenced by the forest and timber industry. There are also doubts that the State Forest Management Centre (RMK), the organization that manages Estonian state forests, is biased towards the interests of the timber industry and ignores the rights of other interest groups. \nThe National Audit Office has also drawn attention to deficiencies in RMK's activities. However, there is no proven evidence of direct corruption in this regard, therefore the risk assessment for this indicator is \"negligible\".\n\n","Crime, KKkorrup, MAH",null,"KVS, KariS","Offenses related to corruption are regulated by the Anti-Corruption Act and earlier case law in the field. In the case of falsifications and other offenses, the Penal Code applies."]
[11,"Corruption and document or data falsification","11. All forms of bribery and corruption are avoided.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"There are unproven suspicions that the forest data have been manipulated and that the responsible state authorities have acted biased. Since there is no direct evidence or convictions regarding corruption in this area, the risk assessment for this indicator is \"negligible\".","There is no proven data on large-scale falsification of forestry or logging data by forest owners and managers, and it probably does not occur on a large scale. Regarding bribes, there are no verified data related to the forest sector. It is probably not widespread in the sector and does not lead to significant risks that could harm the sustainable management of forests. The results of the survey conducted among forest managers (Heldna, Järve et al 2018) showed that the spread of corruption was assessed as widespread in the forest inventorying, ordering and preparing a forest management plan and applying forest management subsidies. Today, the situation has probably improved compared to the time when the aforementioned survey was carried out.\n\nThere are significant differences in the interpretation of nationally collected data and the assessment of their reliability. The database of wood stock growth based on the Statistical Forest Inventory (SMI) organized by the Environment Agency confirmed that there will be an increase in wood stock until 2023. In recent years, it has become clear that, in fact, the wood supply has been decreasing for years, although the volumes of felling have not changed significantly. The problem is that the database of SMI monitoring areas is not public, and the Environmental Agency did not publish the data in full even after the court judgment, which obliged it, came into force. This fact raises doubts about data falsification at the national level,  but there are no verified confirmations of forgeries and corruption in this regard..\nThe study \"Alternative assessment of Estonian forests\" conducted in 2023 finds that the cutting of forests has already exceeded the increase for years, which also suggests the possibility of data falsification or data manipulation.\nSince there is no direct evidence or convictions regarding corruption in this area, the risk assessment for this indicator is \"negligible\".","Crime, KKkorrup, MAH",null,"KVS, KariS","Offenses related to corruption are regulated by the Anti-Corruption Act and earlier case law in the field. In the case of falsifications and other offenses, the Penal Code applies."]
[12,"Corruption and document or data falsification","12. Data and document falsification do not occur.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"There are unproven suspicions that the forest data have been manipulated and that the responsible state authorities have acted biased. Since there is no direct evidence or convictions regarding falsification in this area, the risk assessment for this indicator is \"negligible\".","There is no data on large-scale falsification of logging data by forest owners and managers, and it probably does not occur on a large scale.\n\nThere are significant differences in the interpretation of nationally collected data and the assessment of their reliability. The database of wood stock growth based on the Statistical Forest Inventory (SMI) organized by the Environment Agency confirmed that there will be an increase in wood stock until 2023. In recent years, it has become clear that, in fact, the wood supply has been decreasing for years, although the volumes of felling have not changed significantly. The problem is that the database of SMI monitoring areas is not public, and the Environmental Agency did not publish the data in full even after the court judgment, which obliged it, came into force. This fact raises doubts about data falsification at the national level.\nThe study \"Alternative assessment of Estonian forests\" conducted in 2023 finds that the cutting of forests has already exceeded the increase for years, which also suggests the possibility of data falsification or data manipulation..\nSince there is no direct evidence or convictions regarding falsification in this area, the risk assessment for this indicator is \"negligible\".","Crime, MAH, KKkorrup",null,"KVS, KariS","Offenses related to corruption are regulated by the Anti-Corruption Act and earlier case law in the field. In the case of falsifications and other offenses, the Penal Code applies."]
[13,"Management activities and environmental protection","13. Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are generally followed. Although there are violations in forest management, including compliance with environmental requirements, they are not widespread and systematic, and the situation is rather improving. Therefore, the risk for this indicator is assessed as “negligible”.","Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are determined by the Forestry Act and several implementing acts.\nThe requirements for carrying out felling work and the required environmental measures (for example, preservation of valuable trees and dead wood) are precisely determined. When carrying out felling, the forest management plan must be followed, and forest notifications must be submitted and coordinated with Environmental Board regard to felling. Requirements for planting new forest have also been established. \n\nAs a rule, established requirements are followed in the case of forestry activities. The Environmental Board also carries out inspections regarding felling. Although there are violations in forest management, including compliance with environmental requirements, they are not widespread and systematic, and the situation is rather improving. Therefore, the risk for this indicator is assessed as “negligible”.\n",null,null,"MS, MME, Tehno, Mtehnika, Mteatis","Legal requirements for management activities and related operational requirements are determined by the Forestry Act and several implementing acts (Forest management regulation; The list of data to be submitted in the forest notice and the procedure and deadlines for submitting, processing and registering the forest notice; Technical requirements for tractors, mobile machinery and their trailers, requirements for equipment and conditions and procedure for checking compliance with technical requirements). The Environmental Board may add additional environmental protection requirements to the forest notification submitted for felling for the purpose of protecting biodiversity, protected species, soil or water environment."]
[14,"Management activities and environmental protection","14.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities comply with applicable codes and legal requirements for the protection of environmental values.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"In the Estonian sense, the indicator mainly concerns the construction, reconstruction and maintenance of forest roads and forest drainage systems. Although there have been several violations, legal regulations are mostly followed. The practice of environmental impact assessment related to these activities has recently improved in Estonia. Therefore, the risk for this indicator is assessed as “negligible”.","Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities in the case of Estonian forest management mainly covers the network of forest roads and forest drainage systems. In larger forest areas, most of which belong to the state, special networks of forest roads have been established for forest management. Approximately half of Estonian forest lands are drained, i.e. covered with a network of drainage ditches.\n\nThe construction of roads and the construction or reconstruction of drainage systems are strictly regulated by legislation. These activities must not affect Natura 2000 areas, national level protected areas and habitats of protected species. The activities must be coordinated with the Environmental Board. Depending on the specifics and scope of the activity, it may be necessary to prepare a preliminary environmental impact assessment and preliminary Natura impact assessment (Natura screening).\n\nAs a rule, activities related to roads and drainage systems take place in accordance with legal regulations and take into account the protection of natural values. However, there have been several of cases, including court cases, where it has become clear that the impacts of activities have not been adequately assessed. For example, the impact of the reconstruction of drainage systems on the water regime of protected wetlands or wet forest types located in the area has not been properly assessed. In recent years, the practice of environmental impact assessment has improved in Estonia, especially in the case of assessment of indirect impacts like water regime. Environmental organizations (NGOs) also monitor the compliance of forestry infrastructure development works with requirements. Considering the above, in summary, the risk for this indicator can be assessed as “negligible”.\n\n","MMkava, MAK_uuring",null,"MS, LKS, MPS, VEES","The construction, reconstruction and maintenance of forest roads and forest drainage systems are regulated by several laws (Land Improvement Act, Water Act) and implementing legislation. Restrictions on these activities are stipulated by the Nature Conservation Act and the site-specific protection rules of nature reserves."]
[15,"Management activities and environmental protection","15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","15. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator. ","The reconstruction of the drainage systems has had significant negative effects on the condition of the peatland forests and wet forests and the Natura habitat types and woodland key habitats found there, as well as on the species associated with the wet forests. In connection with the construction and reconstruction of infrastructures, there have been impacts, especially on conservation values located outside the protected areas, such as general biodiversity and Natura habitat types, which are not strictly protected by legislation. Since a large part of protected species habitats and Natura forest habitat types have not been mapped, the given unknown values have not been taken into account when planning the works.  Therefore, the risk assessment for this indicator is \"significant\".","Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities in the case of Estonian forest management mainly covers the network of forest roads and forest drainage systems. In larger forest areas, most of which belong to the state, special networks of forest roads have been established for forest management. Approximately half of Estonian forest lands are drained, i.e. covered with a network of drainage ditches.\n\nSince drainage systems in Estonia were mostly built in the 1960s-80s, they were largely out of order by the beginning of this century. During the last 20 years, most of the drainage systems located in state forests have been reconstructed, and this work continues. Reconstruction of drainage systems is also carried out in private forests. The reconstruction of the drainage systems has had significant negative effects on the condition of the peatland forests and wet forests and the Natura habitat types and woodland key habitats found there, as well as on the species associated with the wet forests. During the last 20 years, a large number of new forest roads have also been built, which has also had an impact on the biodiversity and conservation values of the forests.\n\nIn connection with the construction and reconstruction of infrastructures, there have been impacts, especially on conservation values located outside the protected areas, such as general biodiversity and Natura habitat types, which are not strictly protected by legislation. Since a large part of protected species habitats and Natura forest habitat types have not been mapped, the given unknown values have not been taken into account when planning the works.\nConsidering the above, the risk assessment for this indicator is \"significant\".\n","MAK_uuring, MMkava",null,"LKS, MPS, VEES","In protected areas and habitats of strictly protected species, the conditions and restrictions related to the development of infrastructure are stipulated in detail by the Nature Conservation Act and the protection rules of nature reservs.\nThe legislative protection of conservation values ​​outside the protected areas is significantly weaker. For example, the destruction of Natura habitat types outside protected areas is not directly prohibited. Therefore, the legislative regulation is not sufficient in Estonia regarding the comprehensive preservation of biodiversity and conservation values ​​related to forests."]
[16,"Management activities and environmental protection","16. Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are complied with.  ","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"In relation to species protection and protected sites, there are violations of legal requirements, but they are mostly not intentional and not systematic and massive. Surveillance and public attention regarding violations has increased and the situation is improving. Therefore, the risk assessment for this indicator is “negligible”.\n","Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation, protected sites, and the protection of endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species and their habitats are established by the Nature Conservation Act, the Forest Act and several implementing acts. In protected areas, the protection of protection values is additionally regulated by the protection rule. \n\nIn general, compliance with legislation ensuring species and sites protection is good in the Estonian forest sector, and there are relatively few intentional violations. However, a number of violations related to species and sites protection requirements have been registered, such as uncoordinated cutting in the habitats of protected species and disregarding time limits (cutting in the nesting period of protected birds). Considering the large number of habitats of registered protected species and umerous protected sites and the large area of managed forest lands (about 40% of the territory of Estonia), it can be concluded that this is not a systematic and massive violation of the law. Since the need to preserve nature conservation values is widely recognized in society and several environmental organizations (NGOs) contribute to its monitoring, it can be predicted that the situation in will improve. Therefore, the risk assessment for this indicator is “negligible”.\n\nImpacts on biodiversity and protected species that occur despite compliance with laws are addressed in indicator No. 58.\n","MAK_uuring, RoheG",null,"LKS, MS","Legal requirements related to biodiversity conservation and protected species their habitats are established by the Nature Conservation Act, the Forest Act and several implementing acts. In protected areas Nature reserves), the protection of protection values is additionally regulated by the sitespecific protection rule. Nature reserves are zoned into a special protection zone (where management activities not allowed) and a special management zone (where restricted management is allowed) based on the protection order. Special forms of protected areas are \"special protection sites\" and \"secies protection sites\". Protected species are divided into three protection categories according to the strictness of protection. Damage to species of protection categories I and II and their habitats is strictly prohibited under the Nature Conservation Act. Information about protected areas and species is entered in the national register (EELIS database) and the forest owner is notified when the habitat of a protected species is found on his/her land."]
[17,"Management activities and environmental protection","17. Legal requirements relating to the harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"There are no tree species in Estonia that belong to CITES species. Therefore, logging activities and timber import do not directly affect CITES species. The CITES species protection procedure has been adopted into Estonian legislation. In relation to CITES species, there are no known violations of the law in connection with the forest sector, and there is also no significant risk in this regard. Therefore, the risk assessment for this indicator is negligible.\n","There are no tree species in Estonia that belong to CITES species. Therefore, logging activities and timber import do not directly affect CITES species.\n\nThe majority of animal and plant species occurring in Estonia, which belong to CITES species, are nationally protected on the basis of the Nature Conservation Act, and a large part of them also belong to the species protected by the EU Nature Directive or the Birds Directive. Species protection in Estonia is thoroughly regulated by the Nature Conservation Act and its implementing acts. The CITES species protection procedure has been adopted into Estonian legislation. In Estonia, public awareness of species protection is relatively high, and its compliance is controlled by the Environmental Board and monitored by several environmental associations (NGOs). CITES species protection requirements have been adopted.\n\nIn relation to harvesting, collection, and trade of CITES species, there are no known violations of the law in connection with the forest sector, and there is also no significant risk in this regard. Therefore, the risk assessment for this indicator is negligible.\n","CITES",null,"CITES_kord, CITES_ratif","The majority of animal and plant species occurring in Estonia, which belong to CITES species, are nationally protected on the basis of the Nature Conservation Act, and a large part of them also belong to the species protected by the EU Nature Directive or the Birds Directive. Species protection in Estonia is thoroughly regulated by the Nature Conservation Act and its implementing acts. The CITES species protection procedure has been adopted into Estonian legislation. The procedure for import and export of CITES species has been established"]
[18,"Management activities and environmental protection","18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Wood residues are used in production of wood materials and thus the risk is low.","Waste collection and handling requirements in Estonia are based on the Waste Act. The amount of waste generated in the forest sector is relatively small, and the waste is mainly related to the machines, equipment and materials used. The main part of this waste is used oil, scrap metal and other technical waste, and plastic. As far as is known, there are no significant problems in the collection and handling of waste generated in the forest sector.\n\nThe wood residues (e.g. branches, etc.) left after felling are not treated as waste, but are treated as biomass, which can be used as fuel for energy production or left on the felling area. Wood residues generated in the wood industry are not treated as waste, but are used as raw materials, for example in the production of building materials, as heating or for energy production.\n\nIn summary, there are no significant risks in the forest sector related to excessive waste generation, insufficient recycling or handling of waste.\n","JÄÄ_kava",null,"JäätS"]
[19,"Management activities and environmental protection","19. Pollution resulting from management activities comply with legal requirements, and is controlled and minimised.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Since pollution cases occur rarely and their impact is limited, there is no significant risk of pollution associated with management activities. Therefore, the risk is assessed as negligible for the indicator.","Activities related to forest management can be a potential source of pollution. In connection with the leakage of fuels, oils or chemicals, there may be pollution to the soil and the water environment. Pollution can be caused by equipment not being in order, negligence or accidents. Since forest management works are mainly carried out by specialized companies, the equipment used is usually in good condition and properly maintained. The regulation of the Minister of Economy and Communications establishes the requirements for machines used in forest works and the procedure for controlling compliance with the requirements.\nThere are few cases of accidents causing pollution, but it is likely that some accidents are not officially registered. However, the impact of possible accidents is local and scattered, and they do not lead to a significant impact on the natural environment on a larger scale. The established water protection measures help to prevent the spread of pollution caused by accidents.\n\nActivities related to forest management and wood transport do not cause significant air pollution. It can be assumed that the level of exhaust gases coming from the machines in use usually meets the standards. Since the work in the forest sector is dispersed (managed forests cover nearly 40% of Estonia's territory), there is no concentration of air emissions.\n",null,null,"VEES","Water protection measures aimed at limiting the spread of possible pollution are established by the Water Act. \n\nThe regulation of the Minister of Economy and Communications (Technical requirements for tractors, mobile machinery and their trailers, requirements for equipment and conditions and procedure for checking compliance with technical requirements) regulates the compliance and condition of machines used in forest management works."]
[20,"Management activities and environmental protection","20. Water resources are protected and used responsibly in compliance with legal requirements, and with the aim of ensuring long-term viability.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Although forest management affects the water environment, there is no direct evidence that activities related to forest management significantly deteriorate the quality and availability of water resources used by humans.","According to the Water Act, there is a 10 m wide water protection zone on the banks of lakes, rivers, streams and main ditches, in which logging is permitted only with the permission of the Environmental Board. Additional restrictions are on areas with sensitive groundwater, surrounding the springs and karst phenomena, as well as around water bodies used for taking drinking water.\n\nGiven that the said regulations are mostly followed, as a rule there are no direct negative effects on water resources in connection with forest management. Few water protection violations do not lead to a significant risk of water resource deterioration. Although forest management, like other forms of land use, affects the water environment, there is no direct evidence that activities related to forest management significantly deteriorate the quality and availability of water resources used by humans. The impacts of forest management and forest drainage on water bodies and their ecological condition have been analyzed separately under indicator No. 61.\n","KK-Port-vesi, MAK_uuring",null,"VEES","Water protection measures related to forest management are established by the Water Act. Water protection measures have been established on the banks of water bodies (10 m water protection zone), in which logging can only be carried out with the permission of the Environmental Board. Logging restrictions have also been established in areas with unprotected groundwater, in the area of ​​springs and karst phenomena, and around water bodies used as water supply."]
[21,"Management activities and environmental protection","21. Negative impacts on soils from management activities are minimised, and comply with legal requirements.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The negative impact of forestry activities on soils is not very large at the moment, but has increased related to climate change and milder winters, when the soil does not freeze enough to prevent soil damage caused by machinery. ","From the point of view of soil protection, the preferred time for forest management is winter, when the soil is frozen, or summer, when the soil is dry and not soft. Estonian legislation generally does not regulate the timing of forest economic activities based on the needs of soil protection. The exception is protected areas, where, according to the protection regulations, logging is often only allowed when the ground is frozen. The number of registered violations related to soil damage is relatively small, but control in this area is rather weak, since in the case of forests, the main attention is paid to violations related to logging.\n\nThe permissible level of soil damage is regulated by the \"Forest Management Rules\" established on the basis of the Forest Act. According to the rules, when renewing a forest, the top layer of the soil must not be damaged on more than 50% of the area of the renewal area, when felling the forest, on more than 25% of the area of the cutting line. Also, timber transport routes damaged during felling must be restored. \nThe negative impact of forestry activities on soils is not very large at the moment, but has increased related to climate change and milder winters, when the soil does not freeze enough to prevent soil damage caused by machinery. The damage is stronger in areas of wet forest types and forests growing on peat soils. Because of the unfrozen and soft soil, logging operations are often prevented or can only be done at the cost of damaging the soil. For this reason, the risk has been assessed as non-negligible for this indicator.\n\nDuring the last decade, soil mineralization has been widely used in forest renewal, which changes the natural structure of soils and whose effect on soils has still been relatively little studied in Estonian conditions.\n","MAK_uuring",null,"MS, LKS","The permissible level of soil damage is regulated by the \"Forest Management Rules\" established on the basis of the Forest Act. According to the rules, when renewing a forest, the top layer of the soil must not be damaged on more than 50% of the area of the renewal area, when felling the forest, on more than 25% of the area of the cutting line. Also, timber transport routes damaged during felling must be restored. There is no separate Soil Act established in Estonia"]
[22,"Health and safety","22.  Legal requirements related to occupational health and safety are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The legislation of occupational health and safety is in place and the risk in this criterion is low.","Occupational health and safety is regulated in Estonia by Occupational Health and Safety Act that thoroughly states the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees, and in turn refers to more specific acts and regulations. The supervision is conducted by the Labour Inspectorate. The Occupational Health and Safety Act states that “The employer ensures compliance with occupational health and safety requirements in every work-related situation” and “An employer may not allow an employee to start work who lacks the necessary professional knowledge and skills, as well as knowledge of occupational health and safety”. Therefore, the risk in this criterion is low.",null,null,"TTOS"]
[23,"Health and safety","23. Facilities and activities are safe and support worker’s health, and workers have access to and use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment commensurate with the activities undertaken.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Taking into account the potential risk level of working with foresty machinery and the low amount of occupational accidents compared to other sectors in Estonia, the risk for this criterion is low.","The data from the Labour Inspectorate shows that in the period 2014-2022 on average 24 working accidents per year happened in the forestry sector of Estonia. The amount increased until 2017 - probably due to higher registration rate of accidents - and from 2020 started declining, which could be related to higher awareness among the companies and employees. In total, most of the working accidents were caused by the violation of occupational safety requirements by an employee (in 69 cases), not using personal protective equipment (in 9 cases) and other reasons that the employee could prevent himself. Reasons for working accidents due to employers were relatively scarce: inadequate training and guidance (in 3 cases), inadequate internal control of the work environment (in 3 cases), non-compliance of work equipment with occupational safety requirements (in 4 cases) and non-compliance of buildings, work spaces or traffic routes with occupational safety requirements (in 3 cases). The highest number of the accidents happened during working with hand tools (in 54 cases), during moving/walking (in 39 cases), climbing or jumping (in 33 cases) and while holding and securing items (in 22 cases) or while moving objects (in 16 cases). Accidents while working with machinery (in 10 cases) or during transportation (in 15 cases) were less common. From the data it was also evident that almost all the accidents happened with Estonian citizens (in 207 cases), whilst only the remaining 7 happened with a person with other or no citizenship. In 19 cases the accident happened with a woman and in all other cases with men, which - concerning the overall gender distribution in the sector - is logical. The age distribution of the employees involved in the working accidents was rather equally distributed. \n\nCompared to other sectors in Estonia and taking into account the risks involved in the work of harvesting and transporting timber, the annual number of working accidents per 1000 employees in the forestry sector (2,2 cases in 2022 and 3,1 in 2023) was relatively low (4,6 and 5,4 on average in Estonia, accordingly). However, it must be brought out that the number of accidents in the wood industry was the highest among the sectors (15,4 and 14,8 cases annually, accordingly). (Tööinspektsiooni aastaraamat 2023)","TööData1, TööYB",null,"TTOS"]
[24,"Health and safety","24. The use, application, storage, and disposal of chemicals in management activities addresses the protection of the environment and human health and safety and complies with legal requirements.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The use of chemicals for forestry is very limited and highly regulated in Estonia. Therefore, the risk of this criterion is low.","The use of chemicals in forest management in Estonia is very limited. According to the Forest Act (2025), fertilizing forests, except for forest seedling nurseries, with mineral fertilizers is prohibited in Estonia. Forest management regulations also limit the actions that can be conducted while forest management. To catch the bark beetles on the trap trees, synthetic pheromones can be used (Metsaühistu, 2020). To prevent the spread of fungal infections, conifer stumps can be treated with biological plant protection products or urea (Forest management regulations, 2023). Oil products used in the forestry machinery can leak to the environment only in case of emergency. Therefore, the risk of chemical pollution and threat to human health from forestry related substances is low in Estonia.","Ürask",null,"MS, MME"]
[25,"Human and labour rights","25. Human rights protected under international law, as enshrined in national law, are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Estonia has ratified all major conventions of human rights, integrated the topic into the Constitution and the overall legislation.","Estonia has ratified all 8 main relevant ILO conventions and their principles are included in Estonian legislation, including the Constitution. The annual report “Human rights in Estonia 2024” (Laanpere et al., 2023) shows that although there is always room for improvement, in general, human rights in all key categories are guaranteed in Estonia. In addition to securing the human rights in Estonia, the protection and promotion of human rights, democracy and the rule of law is one of the priorities of Estonia's foreign policy. Estonia is consistently engaged in the protection and promotion of human rights, both within international organisations – the UN, the EU, the OSCE and the Council of Europe – as well as within the framework of bilateral relations, development cooperation and humanitarian aid. (Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs)\n","CASE, InimÕ, VM"]
[26,"Human and labour rights","26. Harvest or trade in products do not contribute to a violation of international human rights or is not associated with armed conflicts.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Estonia has ratified all major conventions of human rights, integrated the topic into the Constitution and the overall legislation. For decades, no armed conflicts have taken place in the region.","The overall state of ensuring human rights is very good in Estonia and the possibilities of the violation of international human rights with harvest or trade in products are unlikely (Laanpere et al., 2023). There have been no armed conflicts in Estonia in recent decades, and therefore Estonian wood does not originate from any conflict zones. Though tensions have increased in the region in connection with the war in Ukraine, there are less Russian forces near Estonian borders than before the war in Ukraine. As Estonia is a member of NATO and its neighbours Finland and Sweden have recently also joined the alliance, the armed conflict in Estonia is not realistic in the near future.","InimÕ"]
[27,"Human and labour rights","27. Legal requirements related to child labour and employment of young workers are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Child labour is not used in Estonia and the according legislation is strict.","Estonia has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1991. The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia states that “Education is compulsory for school-age children to the extent determined by law and tuition is free in state and local government schools” - that also means that the major duty of children is studying and they cannot work at the same time. The Constitution also says that “The law provides the protection of children and their parents”. The conditions of using young workers are regulated by the Employment Contracts Act § 7 and 8. In general, according to Estonian legislation, the official working at limited time and activities is allowed also for children, though mainly for educational purposes. 7-12 years old child can do light work in the field of culture, art, sports or advertising. Children aged 13-14 years old are also allowed to do light agricultural work, assisting work in a trade or service and auxiliary work in catering or accommodation. Depending on the age of the young employee, ha/she can work 2-8 h per day. An employer is prohibited from allowing a child to work without the consent or approval of a legal representative. These regulations are strict and clear, keeping the risk of using child labour low.",null,null,"TLS, UNCRC, Constitution"]
[28,"Human and labour rights","28. Child labour is not present, and the employment of young workers is responsibly managed, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Child labour is not used in Estonia and the according legislation is strict. Among other issues, child protection organizations do not point it out as a problem.","Guided by the general principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Estonia is also moving towards an increasingly child-friendly society that respects children's rights. According to the Chapter “Children's rights” in the annual report “Human rights in Estonia 2024” (Saarnik, 2023), child labour is not approached among the issues that need to be solved for children in Estonia. \n\nIn Estonia, the Chancellor of Justice is also the Children's Ombudsman. The institution of the Children's Ombudsman was established in Estonia on 19 March 2011, when the Chancellor of Justice was given the task of protecting and promoting children's rights. The basis for acting as the Children's Ombudsman is the Chancellor of Justice Act, which states that the Chancellor of Justice shall perform the tasks of protecting and promoting children's rights in accordance with Article 4 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Children's Rights Department is located in the Office of the Chancellor of Justice to perform the tasks of the Children's Ombudsman. (Chancellor of Justice, 2023) \n\nMoreover, the supervision of children's rights is conducted by the NGO Eesti Lastekaitse Liit, who compiled a report (Saarnik et al., 2023) about the current situation in 2023 (previous reports from 2004 and 2015). There, 162 issues about ensuring the rights of children were analysed, but child labour was not among them, showing that this is not an issue in Estonia. \n\nThe working of young employees is regulated by the § 7 and 8 of the Employment Contract Act and it states that “An employment contract can be agreed with a child aged 13–14 or a child aged 15–16 who is required to attend school only in case if the work duties are simple and do not require great physical or mental effort (light work). A child aged 7–12 can only conduct work in the field of culture, art, sports or advertising.” Also, “An employer is prohibited from allowing a child to work without the consent or approval of a legal representative.” § 43 of the Employment Contract Act also states how long the young worker can work and that it cannot prevent her from getting the education. \n\nTherefore, children in Estonia can only work voluntarily and due to educational purposes; the risk of using child labour is low. ","LapseÕ, LapseÕRep, ChanJust",null,"TLS, UNCRC"]
[29,"Human and labour rights","29. Legal requirements related to modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour, are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"According to the official data about crimes committed in Estonia, modern slavery and other crimes against humanity are rare. Moreover, the legislation is strictly agains issues like this. The risk for opposite developments is low.","Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union states that no one shall be held in slavery, required to perform forced or compulsory labor and that human trafficking shall be prohibited. Also the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia prohibits slavery: “No one may be forced to work or perform service against their will, except for military service or alternative service, work to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, in the event of a natural disaster or catastrophe, and work that a convicted person must perform under the law and in accordance with the procedure”. Forcing someone into slavery is a crime against humanity. During the period 2003-2022, there were altogether 9 cases of registered crimes against humanity, i.e. 0,45 cases per year (Ministry of Justice, open data about crimes in Estonia).","Crime",null,"Constitution"]
[30,"Human and labour rights","30. Modern slavery, including forced and compulsory labour are not used, promoted, or supported in any way, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"According to the official data about crimes committed in Estonia, modern slavery and other crimes against humanity are rare. Moreover, the legislation is strictly agains issues like this. The risk for opposite developments is low.","Modern slavery takes place when an individual is exploited by others, for personal or commercial gain. Whether tricked, coerced, or forced, they lose their freedom. This includes but is not limited to human trafficking, forced labour, forced marriage, domestic slavery and debt bondage (Modern Slavery Act 2015). Together with other Northern European countries, Estonia ranks low in the Global Slavery Index, indicating that modern slavery is not a major issue here. The annual report “Human rights in Estonia 2024” (Laanpere et al., 2023) does not point it out as an issue in Estonia as well. ","CASE, InimÕ, WF",null,"MSA"]
[31,"Human and labour rights","31. Legal requirements related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Trade unions are free and widespread in Estonia, including in forestry sector. The according conventions on freedom of association have been ratified by the state.","Estonia has ratified all 8 main relevant ILO conventions (including Convention concerning Freedom of Association and the Protection of the Right to Organise, 1948) and their principles are included in Estonian legislation. In Estonia, freedom of association is ensured by the Constitution that states that “Membership in associations and unions of employees and employers is free. Associations and unions of employees and employers may defend their rights and legitimate interests by means not prohibited by the law. The conditions and procedure for the right to strike is regulated by the law. The procedure for resolving labour disputes is regulated by the law”. \n\nTrade Unions Act regulates the activity of the trade unions, who also have the right for collective bargaining. For the employees of the forest sector, there is an Estonian Forestry Workers' Union. The trade union for wood workers was established in Estonia already in 1905, though it has continuously functioned since 1925, more actively since 1936 and in the current form since 1990. \n\nEmployees’ Trustee Act regulates the activities of an employee representative in representing the employees and public servants who have authorized him or her in relations with the employer and employees. A trustee is an employee of an employer who has been elected by the general meeting of employees of the employer as its representative in the performance of duties arising from the law in relations with the employer. A trustee is considered an employee representative within the meaning of the Employment Contracts Act of the Republic of Estonia.","EFWTU",null,"Constitution, AÜS, TUIS"]
[32,"Human and labour rights","32. Labour rights related to the Freedom of Association, the Right to Organise and the Right to Collective Bargaining are respected, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Trade unions are free and widespread in Estonia, including in forestry sector. The according conventions on freedom of association have been ratified by the state.","The freedom of association, the right to organise and the right to collective bargaining are respected in Estonia. Estonia has ratified all 8 main relevant ILO conventions (including Convention concerning Freedom of Association and the Protection of the Right to Organise, 1948) and their principles are included in Estonian legislation, including the Constitution. Trade Unions Act regulates the activity of the trade unions, who also have the right for collective bargaining. For the employees of the forest sector, there is an Estonian Forestry Workers' Union. The trade union for wood workers was established in Estonia already in 1905, though it has continuously functioned since 1925, more actively since 1936 and in the current form since 1990. According to the Employees’ Trustee Act, the employees have a right to elect a representative in communication with an employer. ","EFWTU",null,"Constitution, AÜS, TUIS"]
[33,"Human and labour rights","33. Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Legal requirements related to the recruitment and employment of workers are complied with. There are clear legal measures to support people on getting a professional education and working position.","The § 29 of the Constitution determines the freedom of choosing a profession and place to work, and prohibition of forced labor. Also, it imposes an obligation on the state to organize vocational training and assist job seekers. The Unemployment Insurance Fund helps unemployed people in finding a job and provides support during the unemployment. The university education in forestry is given in the Estonian University of Life Sciences and the vocational training in Luua Forestry School. The help on finding a job and paying unemployment support is provided by the Unemployment Insurance Fund in Estonia. The recruitment and employment of workers is regulated by the Employment Contract Act, Law on Obligations and the Labour Market Measures Act. ","Luua, EMÜ, TKassa",null,"TLS, VÕS, TTMS"]
[34,"Human and labour rights","34. Legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The legal frame on employment, including qualification recognition, working permits etc is clear in legislation and accordingly followed. All employees are registered in the electronic Register of Employees that ensures the high coverage of tax paying and the social quarantees for the employees.","According to the Statutes of the Taxpayers Register, all employees working in Estonia have to be registered in the Register of Employees, which contributes to the full coverage of all the work force with the state taxes, but also to providing the social security benefits, such as healthcare, support in case of losing job, pension etc. The coverage with the latter is checked by the Tax and Customs Board. \n\nIf a foreigner is legally residing in Estonia and wishes to start working temporarily, it is preferable to register their employment as short-term employment. If the employee is coming to work for a longer period, they must apply for a residence permit for work. A residence permit is needed to work in Estonia if the employee is not a citizen of a European Union country, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland. Citizens of other countries can apply for a residence permit to work. (Police and Border Guard Board, 2025) \n\nA competence certificate is a document that certifies that a person possesses all the skills and knowledge described in the relevant Occupational Qualification Standards. From 2011, Occupational Qualification Standards are registered by the Estonian Qualifications Authority Kutsekoda in the Qualification Register with the aim to collect information about professional councils, professional standards, professions and their levels, professional certificates, the procedure for granting a profession and the bodies granting the profession, and to systematize and store the submitted data in order to ensure the creation of an organized professional system and the regulation of the formation of the labor market. Professions, where in the Estonian forestry sector meeting the qualification standards requirements are demanded, are forest worker, forestry worker and specialist, forestry technician, timber truck driver, rural advisor, tree technician and dendrologist. These qualification certificates are issued by the The Estonian Forest and Wood Industries Association, Luua Forestry School, and the Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge. (Kutsekoda, 2025) \n\nAs there is a well established, central and fully electronic system for legal requirements related to the contracts and working permits, and requirements for competence certifications and other training requirements, the risk for non-compliance is low.","EMTA, PPA, Kutsekoda",null,"MRPM"]
[35,"Human and labour rights","35. Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The legal frame on employment is clear in legislation and accordingly followed. All employees are registered in the electronic Register of Employees that ensures the high coverage of tax paying and the social quarantees for the employees.","Legal requirements related to workers’ wages and other payments, such as social insurance contributions and the payment of social and income taxes withheld by the employer on behalf of the worker, are regulated by the Employment Contract Act. The amount, way of collection etc of each tax are regulated by specific laws, such as the Income Tax Act, the Social Tax Act, the Funded Pensions Act and the Unemployment Insurance Act. According to the Statutes of the Taxpayers Register, all employees working in Estonia have to be registered in the Register of Employees, which contributes to the full coverage of all the work force with the state taxes, but also to providing the social security benefits, such as healthcare, support in case of losing job, pension etc. The coverage with the latter is checked by the Tax and Customs Board. ","EMTA",null,"TLS, MRPM, KoPS, TKindlS, TuMS, SMS"]
[36,"Human and labour rights","36. Legal requirements related to working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The legal frame for working and rest time management is clear and the more specific solution is agreed accordingly in employment contracts.","The working and rest time requirements applicable to employment in Estonia stem from the European Social Charter and Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time. In addition, the rules on working and rest times for young workers are set out in Directive 94/33 on the protection of young people at work. In Estonia, the issue is regulated in the Employment Contracts Act that takes into account the EU directives mentioned above. According to its § 28, the employer is obliged to ensure the agreed working and rest hours for the employee and to keep records of working hours. The working hours of each employee must be agreed upon in the employment contract.","TPS",null,"TLS, ESotsH, WTD"]
[37,"Human and labour rights","37. Labour rights related to recruitment and employment, contracts, training, workers’ wages and other payments, working hours, overtime, rest time and time off are upheld, including as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work are upheld.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The employment is legally regulated in detail and followed accordingly. In case of disagreement, the complaint can be done to the Labour Inspectorate. Risk is low.","The procedure of signing the employment contract is regulated by the Employment Contract Act in Estonia. Employers and employees act according to the working agreements between them and the according legislation. In case of disagreements both parties have a right to make an application to the Labour Inspectorate to solve the situation. During 2016-2022 Labour Inspectorate handled on average 26 such complaints in a year, 84% of them initiated by the employees and 16% by the employers. The applications from employers were related to the termination of employment contract (45%), compensation for material damage caused by the employee (21%) and financial matters (10%). The applications from employees were related to financial matters (70%; salary, vacation and sick leave payments), termination of employment contract (17%), material damage (3%) and unequal treatment (1%). The cause of application was not specified in the rest of the applications. The claim was granted in 21% of cases, partly granted in 30% of cases and denied in 10% of cases. In 13% of cases parties reached a compromise. In other cases, the process was terminated, because the application was not accepted, was taken back by the applicant or due to other reasons. Accordingly, there is a well established legislation and regulation about the labour rights and it is generally followed. Therefore, the risk of violating this criterion is low.","TööData1",null,"TLS"]
[38,"Human and labour rights","38. Legal requirements related to discrimination against workers are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The ban for any discrimination is integrated to the whole legislation of Estonia. Over the years, complaint because of the discrimination was made to the Labour Inspectorate only very few times. Though there has been criticism about not taking over the EU regulations about hate speech, the control over it is still managed.","Estonian Constitution (§ 12) states that „Everyone is equal to the law. No one may be discriminated against for their nationality, race, colour, gender, language, origin, religion, political or other opinion, property, social status or other circumstances. Incitement to national, racial, religious or political hatred, violence and discrimination is prohibited and punishable by law. Incitement to hatred, violence and discrimination between social classes is also prohibited and punishable by law.“ In addition to the general fundamental rights of equality in the Constitution, the Equal Treatment Act takes over the Council of Europe´s Directive 2000/43/EC, which implements the principle of equal treatment regardless of a person's racial or ethnic origin. The latter involves no discrimination on: employment, setting conditions on fulfilling the professional standard, promotion, becoming a self-employed person, establishing working conditions, giving orders, paying wages, terminating a contract of employment or services, dismissing; acquiring practical work experience; membership in an association of employees or employers, including a professional association, and granting benefits by these organisations. \n\nHowever, The European Commission has initiated infringement proceedings against Estonia because, in the Commission's opinion, the Estonian Penal Code insufficiently regulates hate speech and is in conflict with the European Union Framework Decision on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law. It is important to mention that Estonia supported the adoption of the Framework Decision, but has not yet been able to take it over into Estonian law, making it one of the few EU countries that has not done so and does not have a hate crime component. \n\nThe overall current state of racial discrimination is summarised in the report by the Office of the Commissioner for Equal Treatment “Racial Discrimination in Estonia”.",null,null,"Constitution, VõrdKS, EC43"]
[39,"Human and labour rights","39. There is no discrimination against workers in processes related to hiring, remuneration and access to training, promotion, termination, or retirement, including related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The ban for any discrimination is integrated to the whole legislation of Estonia. Over the years, complaint because of the discrimination was made to the Labour Inspectorate only very few times. ","According to the Estonian Constitution (§ 12) everyone is equal to the law and no one may be discriminated. In addition to the Constitution, the Equal Treatment Act takes over the Council of Europe´s Directive 2000/43/EC, which implements the principle of equal treatment regardless of a person's racial or ethnic origin. The latter involves no discrimination on: employment, setting conditions on fulfilling the professional standard, promotion, becoming a self-employed person, establishing working conditions, giving orders, paying wages, terminating a contract of employment or services, dismissing; acquiring practical work experience; membership in an association of employees or employers, including a professional association, and granting benefits by these organisations. \n\nAccording to the forestry yearbook of Estonia “Mets 2021” (Sirkas et al., 2023), in 2022 about 5800 employees in Estonia worked in forestry, 79,7% of them were men and 20,3% women. The fact that significantly more men work in the sector compared to the women is not related to the discrimination on recruitment, but that most of the available qualified workforce is male and men have chosen to work in forestry more often.","LaborMets",null,"Constitution, VõrdKS"]
[40,"Human and labour rights","40. Legal requirements related to gender equality in the workplace are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Gender equality is a fundamental principle in Estonian legislation. There is a separate Gender Equality Act.","Among other bans of discrimination, the Estonian Constitution also brings out gender equality. Moreover, there is a separate Gender Equality Act, with the purpose to ensure equal treatment of the sexes as provided for in the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and to promote equality between women and men as a fundamental human right and a general good in all areas of social life. For the supervision of that, there is the Office of the Commissioner for Gender Equality and Equal Treatment, whose major task has been to draw attention and find solutions for gender-based discrimination. Gender equality in the employment relations is directly addressed in the § 7, 8 and 11 of the Gender Equality Act, though the rest of the act is applicable to the work relations as well.","StatEst",null,"Constitution, VõrdKS, SoVS"]
[41,"Human and labour rights","41. Gender equality is protected following best practices, including ensuring availability of job opportunities, equal remuneration for work of equal value and sufficient maternity and paternity leave, and other related rights as specified in the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Though the overall gender pay gap (13,1%) has remained in Estonia in 2023, in forestry sector men and women get equal salary for the same work.","In 2023, according to the Statistics Estonia, the overall gender pay gap in Estonia was 13,1 % and the trend is improving. In the gender pay gap statistics in employment category „Agriculture, forestry and fishing“, however,  the gross hourly wages and salaries of males and females were almost even in 2023 (8,4 €/h and 8,5 €/h, accordingly), indicating that, although there was an overall gender pay gap in Estonia, it was not present in forestry sector (Statistics Estonia, 2025). This indicator has also been rapidly improving since 2018. The State Forest Management Centre (RMK) has also stated in their Yearbook (2023) that „RMK is a socially responsible company and we do not have a gender pay gap: men and women doing the same job receive the same salary“.","RMK, StatEst"]
[42,"Third parties rights","42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","42. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;","In Estonia, several indigenous peoples have defined themselves according to the characteristics presented by the UN, but the Estonian authorities and forestry companies do not recognize their existence or rights.","In the context of this risk assessment, it is important that the FSC Indigenous Peoples Committee, the FSC Indigenous Peoples Foundation and the FSC management have concluded that the current Estonian national risk assessment of the controlled timber supply chain is misleading when it comes to the risk to Estonian indigenous peoples and therefore it is recommended to update this assessment with regard to indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples were also addressed in the draft of the Estonian FSC national standard completed in 2008-11, but due to opposition from the local forest industry, it was not implemented. In the draft of the Estonian FSC national standard completed in 2024, the 3rd principle on indigenous peoples has been re-instated. All Estonians today are descendants of indigenous peoples. Every Estonian can define themselves as a member of a local indigenous people. In public rhetoric, the Estonian people are sometimes also referred to as indigenous peoples. In a cultural sense, this can be agreed with, but in a legal framework, this is problematic. In the UN sense, Estonians do not meet the main characteristic of the indigenous people, because they have not defined themselves as an indigenous people. People of Estonian nationality also do not have a representative body that could declare Estonians an indigenous people. The Estonian authorities represent all residents of Estonia. All citizens can participate in the elections to the Riigikogu, and persons with the right of residence can elect local governments, regardless of nationality and origin. Before the middle of the 19th century, the majority of the Estonian population was made up of people who spoke Baltic-Finnish languages, who distinguished themselves from each other by region in terms of language, clothing, culture and self-definition and called themselves Saarlanders, Virulas, Läännas, etc. To some extent, there was also a common identity, which was expressed in the ethnonym - land people. During the ensuing national awakening, the creation of a new unified identity, language and culture began on the basis of indigenous peoples and under the influence of German culture, which was dominant in society. Under the influence of German, Russian and Swedish, the people became known as Estonians. Instead of the two local written languages ​​that had been in use until now (Southern Estonian Tartu and Northern Estonian Tallinn), only the Estonian written language, created mainly on the basis of Northern Estonian languages, remained in use. Local indigenous identities, languages ​​and cultures were left in the background in the process of Estonian national awakening in the 19th century, began to fade, but did not disappear. According to the 2021 census, 17% of Estonians (151,820) speak some local dialect. The largest proportion of dialect speakers by county is in Võru (74%), Põlva (60%) and Saare County (42%). In addition to language, the indigenous inhabitants of the regions of Estonia are also distinguished by their historical culture. The government has launched several programs to support the continuation of Seto, Võro, Mulgi, Saare and other regional folk cultures. The Seto leelo, the Old Võromaa smoke sauna and the Kihnu cultural space, which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, are among the vivid examples of local cultures. The custom of cross trees, associated with the older funeral customs, is characteristic of Võrumaa. At the initiative of the local people, the border of the historical settlement area of ​​the Võro ​​people - Old Võromaa - has been marked on the roads. The peculiar language, culture and sometimes also the way of life associated with a specific historical region have become the basis for the national organization of the indigenous population of these regions. The Seto Congress declared the Setos an indigenous people of Setomaa in 2002. The Võro ​​Congress declared the Võro ​​people an indigenous people of Võru County in 2023. Recently, the representative bodies of the Virus, Saaremas, Läänes and Haanja people have also defined themselves as indigenous people. The Võro ​​people, Saaremas, Läänes and Virus have declared that in addition to preserving their language and culture, they also want to have a say in the management of the natural resources on their land. All of these peoples meet the main characteristic of indigenous peoples formulated by the UN - they have defined themselves as indigenous peoples. In addition: they existed as a people even before the colonization that took place in the 13th-20th centuries and before new settlers from other countries and other regions of Estonia settled on their lands in the 19th-20th centuries; their folk culture, identity and way of life are historically and strongly connected to their land and natural resources; they have their own separate social and, to some extent, political systems; they have a historically separate regional language and culture, and sometimes also religion; they are a minority in the Republic of Estonia as a whole and mainly in their historical settlement area (for example, the Setos in Setomaa); they have decided to preserve and reproduce the environments and systems of their ancestors as peoples and communities distinct from Estonians and other peoples. The Estonian indigenous peoples movement has received its first international recognition. On its website, the Minority Rights Group considers the Setos to be an indigenous people and national minority in Estonia. The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe notes in its decision of 5.04.2023 that Estonian state authorities must continue the dialogue with the Setos on their status and minority rights within the framework of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. The position of the FSC Indigenous Peoples Committee and Foundation on the treatment of Estonian indigenous peoples in the context of the FSC must also be taken as international recognition. According to the authorities, all regional manifestations of indigenous culture and language are part of Estonian culture and language, and the bearers of these manifestations are part of the Estonian ethnos. The Estonian authorities have not yet recognized the decisions and rights of local indigenous peoples to self-determination. Estonia has joined the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but according to the authorities, it does not apply to Estonia due to the lack of indigenous peoples. Estonia has not ratified ILO Convention 169. The State Forest Management Center, which manages almost half of Estonia's forest land, also refuses to recognize local indigenous peoples and does not want to take their rights into account. In protest over the treatment of indigenous peoples' rights, RMK, as well as the Estonian Private Forestry Association and the Estonian Forest and Wood Industry Association, left the FSC Estonian National Standard Working Group in 2020. RMK has threatened to abandon FSC certification if it has to recognize and take into account local indigenous peoples. In recent years, cases where indigenous peoples have tried to prevent large-scale developments have attracted greater public attention. For example, the Võro ​​people have opposed the expansion of the Nursipalu military polygon, the Saaremaa people have opposed the construction of wind farms, and the Virua people have opposed plans to open a phosphorite mine. There has been a controversy for decades, where forest management has damaged crosses and other sacred natural sites associated with indigenous beliefs.","FSC Est 2011, FSC Est 2011, FSC Est 2024, UN indigenous peoples, CMCE Res 2023, FSC IP Est, MRG, Seto 2002, Seto 2017, Võro 2023, Lääne 2021, Viru 2022, Saare 2023, Haani 2025, Kihnu, EE, EE 2, LE PM 2023, Setomaa vald 2023, ERR 2023, ERR 2023_2, Le 2024, UU 2025, Stat 2021, Stat 2022, ÕK 2021, Kult min 2023, ERR 2023_3, Delfi 2023, ERR 2020, RMK 2020, ERR 2024, IUCN SNS, HM 2018, HM 2025, MRA, Kult min 2022, Kult min 2024, E Eks 2024, PM 2024_2, ERR 2024_2, HE 2024, LP 2024, PM 2024_3, MK 2021, PM 2021, PM 2021_2, LE PM 2020, HM 2020, PM 2020_2, ELF 2023, FSC-Watch, LE PM 2025",null,"UNDRIP, ILO 169, FCPNM","Estonia has acceded to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but according to the authorities, it does not apply in Estonia and no national implementing acts and procedures have been established. Estonia has not ratified ILO Convention 169. The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is in force in Estonia, but since the Estonian authorities consider the Setos and other local indigenous peoples to be part of the Estonian nation, this convention has only been applied to national minorities who have arrived in Estonia from elsewhere."]
[43,"Third parties rights","43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","43. 4.     Substantial evidence of the widespread or systematic violation of Indigenous Peoples’ rights exists; ","According to the authorities, all regional manifestations of indigenous culture and language are part of Estonian culture and language, and the bearers of these manifestations are part of the Estonian ethnos. The Estonian authorities have not yet recognized the decisions and rights of self-determination of local indigenous peoples. The State Forest Management Center, which manages almost half of Estonia's forest land, as well as the Estonian Private Forestry Association and the Estonian Forest and Wood Industry Association, also refuse to recognize local indigenous peoples and do not want to take their rights into account. There is no information whatsoever that the rights of indigenous peoples, including land ownership and management, are respected and followed in accordance with the principles of FPIC.","In the context of this risk assessment, it is important that the FSC Indigenous Peoples Committee, the FSC Indigenous Peoples Foundation and the FSC management have concluded that the current Estonian national risk assessment of the controlled timber supply chain is misleading when it comes to the risk to Estonian indigenous peoples and therefore it is recommended to update this assessment with regard to indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples were also addressed in the draft of the Estonian FSC national standard completed in 2008-11, but due to opposition from the local forest industry, it was not implemented. In the draft of the Estonian FSC national standard completed in 2024, the 3rd principle on indigenous peoples has been re-instated. All Estonians today are descendants of indigenous peoples. Every Estonian can define themselves as a member of a local indigenous people. In public rhetoric, the Estonian people are sometimes also referred to as indigenous peoples. In a cultural sense, this can be agreed with, but in a legal framework, this is problematic. In the UN sense, Estonians do not meet the main characteristic of the indigenous people, because they have not defined themselves as an indigenous people. People of Estonian nationality also do not have a representative body that could declare Estonians an indigenous people. The Estonian authorities represent all residents of Estonia. All citizens can participate in the elections to the Riigikogu, and persons with the right of residence can elect local governments, regardless of nationality and origin. Before the middle of the 19th century, the majority of the Estonian population was made up of people who spoke Baltic-Finnish languages, who distinguished themselves from each other by region in terms of language, clothing, culture and self-definition and called themselves Saarlanders, Virulas, Läännas, etc. To some extent, there was also a common identity, which was expressed in the ethnonym - land people. During the ensuing national awakening, the creation of a new unified identity, language and culture began on the basis of indigenous peoples and under the influence of German culture, which was dominant in society. Under the influence of German, Russian and Swedish, the people became known as Estonians. Instead of the two local written languages ​​that had been in use until now (Southern Estonian Tartu and Northern Estonian Tallinn), only the Estonian written language, created mainly on the basis of Northern Estonian languages, remained in use. Local indigenous identities, languages ​​and cultures were left in the background in the process of Estonian national awakening in the 19th century, began to fade, but did not disappear. According to the 2021 census, 17% of Estonians (151,820) speak some local dialect. The largest proportion of dialect speakers by county is in Võru (74%), Põlva (60%) and Saare County (42%). In addition to language, the indigenous inhabitants of the regions of Estonia are also distinguished by their historical culture. The government has launched several programs to support the continuation of Seto, Võro, Mulgi, Saare and other regional folk cultures. The Seto leelo, the Old Võromaa smoke sauna and the Kihnu cultural space, which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, are among the vivid examples of local cultures. The custom of cross trees, associated with the older funeral customs, is characteristic of Võrumaa. At the initiative of the local people, the border of the historical settlement area of ​​the Võro ​​people - Old Võromaa - has been marked on the roads. The peculiar language, culture and sometimes also the way of life associated with a specific historical region have become the basis for the national organization of the indigenous population of these regions. The Seto Congress declared the Setos an indigenous people of Setomaa in 2002. The Võro ​​Congress declared the Võro ​​people an indigenous people of Võru County in 2023. Recently, the representative bodies of the Virus, Saaremas, Läänes and Haanja people have also defined themselves as indigenous people. The Võro ​​people, Saaremas, Läänes and Virus have declared that in addition to preserving their language and culture, they also want to have a say in the management of the natural resources on their land. All of these peoples meet the main characteristic of indigenous peoples formulated by the UN - they have defined themselves as indigenous peoples. In addition: they existed as a people even before the colonization that took place in the 13th-20th centuries and before new settlers from other countries and other regions of Estonia settled on their lands in the 19th-20th centuries; their folk culture, identity and way of life are historically and strongly connected to their land and natural resources; they have their own separate social and, to some extent, political systems; they have a historically separate regional language and culture, and sometimes also religion; they are a minority in the Republic of Estonia as a whole and mainly in their historical settlement area (for example, the Setos in Setomaa); they have decided to preserve and reproduce the environments and systems of their ancestors as peoples and communities distinct from Estonians and other peoples. The Estonian indigenous peoples movement has received its first international recognition. On its website, the Minority Rights Group considers the Setos to be an indigenous people and national minority in Estonia. The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe notes in its decision of 5.04.2023 that Estonian state authorities must continue the dialogue with the Setos on their status and minority rights within the framework of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. The position of the FSC Indigenous Peoples Committee and Foundation on the treatment of Estonian indigenous peoples in the context of the FSC must also be taken as international recognition. According to the authorities, all regional manifestations of indigenous culture and language are part of Estonian culture and language, and the bearers of these manifestations are part of the Estonian ethnos. The Estonian authorities have not yet recognized the decisions and rights of local indigenous peoples to self-determination. Estonia has joined the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but according to the authorities, it does not apply to Estonia due to the lack of indigenous peoples. Estonia has not ratified ILO Convention 169. The State Forest Management Center, which manages almost half of Estonia's forest land, also refuses to recognize local indigenous peoples and does not want to take their rights into account. In protest over the treatment of indigenous peoples' rights, RMK, as well as the Estonian Private Forestry Association and the Estonian Forest and Wood Industry Association, left the FSC Estonian National Standard Working Group in 2020. RMK has threatened to abandon FSC certification if it has to recognize and take into account local indigenous peoples. In recent years, cases where indigenous peoples have tried to prevent large-scale developments have attracted greater public attention. For example, the Võro ​​people have opposed the expansion of the Nursipalu military polygon, the Saaremaa people have opposed the construction of wind farms, and the Virua people have opposed plans to open a phosphorite mine. There has been a controversy for decades, where forest management has damaged crosses and other sacred natural sites associated with indigenous beliefs.","FSC Est 2011, FSC Est 2024, UN indigenous peoples, CMCE Res 2023, FSC IP Est, MRG, Seto 2002, Seto 2017, Võro 2023, Lääne 2021, Viru 2022, Saare 2023, Haani 2025, Kihnu, EE, EE 2, LE PM 2023, Setomaa vald 2023, ERR 2023, ERR 2023_2, Le 2024, UU 2025, Stat 2021, Stat 2022, ÕK 2021, Kult min 2023, ERR 2023_3, Delfi 2023, ERR 2020, RMK 2020, ERR 2024, IUCN SNS, HM 2018, HM 2025, MRA, Kult min 2022, Kult min 2024, E Eks 2024, PM 2024_2, ERR 2024_2, HE 2024, LP 2024, PM 2024_3, MK 2021, PM 2021, PM 2021_2, LE PM 2020, HM 2020, PM 2020_2, ELF 2023, FSC-Watch",null,"UNDRIP, ILO 169, FCPNM","Estonia has acceded to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but according to the authorities, it does not apply in Estonia and no national implementing acts and procedures have been established. Estonia has not ratified ILO Convention 169. The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is in force in Estonia, but since the Estonian authorities consider the Setos and other local indigenous peoples to be part of the Estonian nation, this convention has only been applied to national minorities who have arrived in Estonia from elsewhere."]
[44,"Third parties rights","44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","44. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;","There are indigenous communities in Estonia that meet the characteristics of a traditional people, but the legal concept of a traditional people is not generally known in Estonia, this concept is not reflected in the Estonian legal system, and potential traditional peoples are not aware of their rights.","There are indigenous communities in Estonia that probably correspond to the characteristics of a traditional people. For example, the indigenous people of Kihnu and Hiiumaa have a language, culture and identity that is distinct from the inhabitants of other regions of Estonia. According to the latest census, the Kihnu dialect is spoken by 83% of the inhabitants of Kihnu island and the Hiiu dialect by 32% of the inhabitants of Hiiu island. The unique cultural space of Kihnu has been recognized on the UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Several unique examples of local folk culture have been registered in the Estonian Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The government has launched several programs to support the continuation of Seto, Võro, Mulgi, Saare and other regional folk cultures. However, the legal concept of a traditional people is not generally known in Estonia, this concept is not reflected in the Estonian legal system, and traditional peoples are not aware of their rights. It is possible that forest management will harm the rights of traditional peoples.","Kihnu, ERK 2025, Stat 2021, Stat 2022, Mulgi 2025",null,"UNDRIP, ILO 169, FCPNM","Estonia has acceded to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but according to the authorities, it does not apply in Estonia and no national implementing acts and procedures have been established. Estonia has not ratified ILO Convention 169. The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is in force in Estonia, but since the Estonian authorities consider the Setos and other local indigenous peoples to be part of the Estonian nation, this convention has only been applied to national minorities who have arrived in Estonia from elsewhere. Estonia lacks national legislation that addresses the concept and rights of traditional peoples."]
[45,"Third parties rights","45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","45. 2.     The presence of Traditional Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);","There are indigenous communities in Estonia that meet the characteristics of a traditional people, but the legal concept of a traditional people is not generally known in Estonia, this concept is not reflected in the Estonian legal system, and potential traditional peoples are not aware of their rights. Therefore, it is possible that the interests of the Traditional People may be harmed in the course of forest management.","There are indigenous communities in Estonia that probably correspond to the characteristics of a traditional people. For example, the indigenous people of Kihnu and Hiiumaa have a language, culture and identity that is distinct from the inhabitants of other regions of Estonia. According to the latest census, the Kihnu dialect is spoken by 83% of the inhabitants of Kihnu island and the Hiiu dialect by 32% of the inhabitants of Hiiu island. The unique cultural space of Kihnu has been recognized on the UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Several unique examples of local folk culture have been registered in the Estonian Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The government has launched several programs to support the continuation of Seto, Võro, Mulgi, Saare and other regional folk cultures. However, the legal concept of a traditional people is not generally known in Estonia, this concept is not reflected in the Estonian legal system, and traditional peoples are not aware of their rights. It is possible that forest management will harm the rights of traditional peoples.","Kihnu, ERK 2025, Mulgi 2025, Stat 2021, Stat 2022",null,"UNDRIP, ILO 169, FCPNM","Estonia has acceded to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but according to the authorities, it does not apply in Estonia and no national implementing acts and procedures have been established. Estonia has not ratified ILO Convention 169. The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is in force in Estonia, but since the Estonian authorities consider the Setos and other local indigenous peoples to be part of the Estonian nation, this convention has only been applied to national minorities who have arrived in Estonia from elsewhere. Estonia lacks national legislation that addresses the concept and rights of traditional peoples."]
[46,"Third parties rights","46. Legally recognised customary and community rights are identified and respected.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"In Estonia, the rights and obligations of movement in nature are listed in the General Part of the Environmental Code Act , but good practice should definitely be followed in Estonia as well. The right to stay and move in nature is generally well-guaranteed in Estonia. In state forests, there are \"Areas of high public interest\" (KAH areas) defined by the “State Forest Management Center” (RMK), the management of which must take into account the public interest and communities must be involved in decision-making processes. Regarding the KAH areas, the local communities have an expectation that they will not be managed as permanent forest on the basis of clear cutting. However, RMK has continued with clear-cutting in these areas. The involvement process of local communities in KAH areas has often been superficial and not considerate of the residents. In the case of these disagreements, it is not a direct violation, but a conflict of interests that needs to be resolved.","In Estonia, the rights and obligations of movement in nature (freedom to roam) are listed in the General Part of the Environmental Code Act , but good practice should definitely be followed in Estonia as well. Having a right also means having a responsibility. The exercise of the freedom to roam must not involve any intentional or unintentional disturbance. In the natural and cultural landscape, you can move on foot, by bicycle, on skis, by boat, or on horseback. You can pick wild berries, mushrooms, flowers, herbs, hazelnuts, and other natural resources that are not under nature protection. You can camp in nature for up to one day, but it is not wise to do so near residential buildings. A pet must be kept on a leash, with the exception of hunting dogs during a hunt. You must ask permission from the land owner to stay and camp on marked private land. Around public water bodies, a shore path up to four metres wide must be free to use for everyone.\n\nThe right to stay and move in nature is generally well-guaranteed in Estonia. There are no restrictions on movement in state forests, except for temporary restrictions due to protected species (during the breeding season of protected birds). There are private forest owners who have set restrictions on movement, but these cases are not massive and, as a rule, are in accordance with the law.\n\nIn state forests, there are \"Areas of high public interest\" (KAH areas) defined by the “State Forest Management Center” (RMK), the management of which must take into account the public interest and communities must be involved in decision-making processes in accordance with § 43(9) of the Forest Act. Such forest areas are, for example, forests close to settlements or forests where people go for rest, berries, mushrooms, hiking or sports, or which protect settlements from noise pollution or adverse weather conditions.\n\nKAH areas are determined by RMK, the procedure for determining KAH areas is not stipulated by law and it is not known who is involved in this process besides RMK. Therefore, different understandings and approaches are possible. Regarding the KAH areas, the local communities have an expectation that they will not be managed as permanent forest on the basis of clear cutting. However, RMK has continued with clear-cutting in these areas. The involvement process of local communities in KAH areas has often been superficial and not considerate of the residents. In the case of these disagreements, it is not a direct violation, but a conflict of interests that needs to be resolved. For this purpose, it is necessary to legally define the rules for the management of KAH areas and the involvement of local communities. In connection with the described topic, a proposal has been made to include the category of protected forests in the Forest Act.","Free-roam, KAH-alad",null,"MS, KÜS","The rights and obligations of movement in nature are listed in the General Part of the Environmental Code Act , but good practice should definitely be followed in Estonia as well. The management of KAH areas must take into account the public interest and communities must be involved in decision-making processes in accordance with § 43(9) of the Forest Act. More precise rules for defining KAH areas and involving local communities are not legally defined."]
[47,"Third parties rights","47. The rights of local communities are respected and upheld.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"In Estonia, the rights and obligations of movement in nature are listed in the General Part of the Environmental Code Act , but good practice should definitely be followed in Estonia as well. The right to stay and move in nature is generally well-guaranteed in Estonia. In state forests, there are \"Areas of high public interest\" (KAH areas) defined by the “State Forest Management Center” (RMK), the management of which must take into account the public interest and communities must be involved in decision-making processes. Regarding the KAH areas, the local communities have an expectation that they will not be managed as permanent forest on the basis of clear cutting. However, RMK has continued with clear-cutting in these areas. The involvement process of local communities in KAH areas has often been superficial. In the case of these disagreements, it is not a direct violation, but a conflict of interests that needs to be resolved. In recent years, the general plans of local governments have begun to set conditions for the management of forests near settlements, which helps alleviate problems related to KAH areas.","In Estonia, the rights and obligations of movement in nature (freedom to roam) are listed in the General Part of the Environmental Code Act , but good practice should definitely be followed in Estonia as well. The right to stay and move in nature is generally well-guaranteed in Estonia (described in more detail under indicator No. 46). As a rule, the legal rights of local communities are not violated in relation to forest management. \n\nIn state forests, there are \"Areas of high public interest\" (KAH areas) defined by the “State Forest Management Center” (RMK), the management of which must take into account the public interest and communities must be involved in decision-making processes. Regarding the KAH areas, the local communities have an expectation that they will not be managed as permanent forest on the basis of clear cutting but as permanent forest. However, RMK has continued with clear-cutting in these areas. The involvement process of local communities in KAH areas has often been superficial and not considerate of the residents. In the case of these disagreements, it is not a direct violation, but a conflict of interests that needs to be resolved. In connection with the described topic, a proposal has been made to include the category of protected forests in the Forest Act. In the management of private forests, there is no direct obligation to take into account the interests of local communities, and there is not as much expectation in this regard as in the case of state forests. In recent years, the general plans of local governments have begun to set conditions for the management of forests near settlements, which helps alleviate problems related to KAH areas.","Free-roam, KAH-alad",null,"MS, KÜS, PLANS","The rights and obligations of movement in nature are listed in the General Part of the Environmental Code Act , but good practice should definitely be followed in Estonia as well. The management of KAH areas must take into account the public interest and communities must be involved in decision-making processes in accordance with § 43(9) of the Forest Act. More precise rules for defining KAH areas and involving local communities are not legally defined. According to the Planning Act, forest management and taking into account the interests of communities can also be regulated by plans."]
[48,"Third parties rights","48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","48. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.","Indigenous peoples and traditional peoples are not recognized, and their interests are not taken into account. The interests of local communities are considered to a limited extent.","According to the authorities, there are no indigenous peoples in Estonia; they do not recognize the self-determination decisions of local indigenous peoples or their indigenous rights. The State Forest Management Centre (RMK), which manages nearly half of Estonia’s forest land, as well as the Estonian Private Forest Association and the Estonian Forest and Wood Industries Association, refuse to recognize local indigenous peoples and are unwilling to consider their rights. Requests by indigenous peoples to be involved in decision-making concerning sacred  natural sites, as well as their demand not to damage sacred sites during forest management, are often ignored. - Since traditional peoples likely exist in Estonia, but there is a lack of understanding in society about the concept and rights of traditional peoples, it cannot be confirmed that interactions with them take place in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner. - In state forests, there are \"Areas of high public interest\" (KAH areas) defined by the “State Forest Management Center” (RMK), the management of which must take into account the public interest and communities must be involved in decision-making processes. Regarding the KAH areas, the local communities have an expectation that they will not be managed as permanent forest on the basis of clear cutting. However, RMK has continued with clear-cutting in these areas. The involvement process of local communities in KAH areas has often been superficial and not considerate of the residents. In the case of these disagreements, it is not a direct violation, but a conflict of interests that needs to be resolved. In connection with the described topic, a proposal has been made to include the category of protected forests in the Forest Act. In the management of private forests, there is no direct obligation to take into account the interests of local communities, and there is not as much expectation in this regard as in the case of state forests. In recent years, the general plans of local governments have begun to set conditions for the management of forests near settlements, which helps alleviate problems related to KAH areas.","LE PM 2023, Kult min 2023, ERR 2023_3, Delfi 2023, ERR 2020, ERR 2024, HM 2018, HM 2025, PM 2021, HM 2020, PM 2020_2, FSC-Watch, Setomaa vald 2023, PM 2024_3, MK 2021, ELF 2023, PM 2021_2, LE PM 2020, LE PM 2025",null,"UNDRIP, ILO 169, FCPNM","Estonia has joined the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but according to authorities, it does not apply in Estonia, and no domestic implementation acts or procedures have been established. Estonia has not ratified ILO Convention 169. The Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is in force in Estonia, but since Estonian authorities consider the Setos and other local indigenous peoples as part of the Estonian nation, the convention has only been applied to national minorities who have arrived in Estonia from elsewhere."]
[49,"Trade and transport","49. Legal requirements related to the trade and transport of products are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The legal requirements on trade and transport are clear in legislation and accordingly followed. Trade and transport of goods (incl wood) is regulated by different national  legilations (incl Forest Act). By road the Road Transport Act (AutoVS), by railway the Railways Act (RdTS), by sea the Merchant Shipping Act (KMSS) and by air the Aviation Act (LennS). It is required by law that when timber is transported it must be accompanied with waybill. When timber is transported outside Estonia on road, then the CMR must be completed. In case of water transport required shipping papers by law must be completed.","All natural and legal persons who have sold and purchased cutting right and/or timber are required to submit a notice concerning the cutting right or timber sold or purchased (forest transaction notice) to the Tax and Customs Board once a year.\nThe Forest Act (MS) establishes a special regulation for documenting the transportation of timber. According to Section 37, subsection 10 of the MS (MS § 37 lg 10), a waybill serves as a document proving the assortment, quantity, and ownership of the timber. The waybill must accompany the carrier of the timber during transportation or be issued electronically, except in cases where the forest owner carries out the transportation themselves and has documents proving the legal possession of the timber (MS § 37 lg 10).\nBased on the MS, the Minister of the Environment has issued Regulation No. 84, titled “Regulation on the Transport of Timber, Requirements for the Handover-Acceptance Act and the Consignment Note for Timber, and the Notification Form to be Submitted to the Tax and Customs Board Regarding the Sold or Purchased Cutting Rights or Timber”. Regulation No. 84 sets out, among other things, the requirements for the timber waybill. It also regulates aspects related to the use of electronic waybills. According to Section 5, subsection 41 of Regulation No. 84 (nr 84 § 5 lg 41) the electronic waybill must be accessible and, if necessary, printable for the owner, recipient, and carrier of the timber. Furthermore, as per Section 5, subsection 41 of Regulation No. 85, the electronic waybill must be accessible to the national supervisory authority via the X-Road (X-tee) data exchange layer of state information systems.\nThere is also Electronic Waybill Registry (EVR) Information System in use. The EVR (Electronic Waybill Registry) consolidates electronic waybills created in various software into a unified registry. EVR consists of an application programming interface (API) and a user interface - an environment where actions related to waybills/orders can be performed.\nIn relation to electronic data exchange, it should be noted that in the maritime sector, the state has introduced an electronic maritime information system (Estonian Maritime Document Exchange or EMDE), the aim of which is to facilitate the transmission, collection and storage of information related to maritime transport.\nEstonia ranks rather high in the Worldwide Governance Indicators with the Percentie Rank of 89,623 for \"Rule of Law\" (2023).","eFTI, Forest transactions, Worldwide Governance Indicators","Elika Brosman","MS, AutoVS, CMR, LennS, RdTS, KMSS, RegTran, VÕS","According to § 29(3) of the Estonian Road Transport Act (AutoVS), the carriage of goods for remuneration by road must be accompanied by a document in a form that can be reproduced in writing (transport document), which certifies the conclusion of the transport contract and is drawn up by the consignor or freight forwarder. There is no separate form established for the transport document. This may be a CMR consignment note, a consignment note arising from the Law of Obligations Act (VÕS § 775), a timber consignment note and other similar documents. The content requirements for the transport document are set out in § 29(4) of the Estonian Road Transport Act.\n\nThe Railway Act (RdTS) itself does not regulate the content of the consignment note for goods transport by railway, because the content and forms of the consignment note are established by international conventions, i.e. COTIF and SMGS."]
[50,"Trade and transport","50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","50. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Estonia is following the Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 and (EU) No 952/2013 and implementing strict preventive and follow up actions. Nevertheless, due to high level forgery of documents and low capacity for laboratory analysis for import wood, there is still import of wood products oriented from Russia possible and ongoing.","International sanctions in the European Union are regulated by the Council of the European Union with representative ministers from Member States. The Council adopts regulations pursuant to Article 215 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Regulations of the Council are directly applicable in all Member States or they have the same effect as national legal acts, e.g. laws and regulations. Decisions of the Council of the European Union are implemented in Estonia under directly applicable regulations of the Council and Estonian national legal acts. Such Estonian national legal acts are primarily International Sanctions Act, Strategic Goods Act, Weapons Act, Obligation to Leave and Prohibition on Entry Act, Customs Act and Penal Code. \nFrom 10 July 2022, EU sanctions prohibit the import of goods from Russia, the sale of which generates significant revenue for Russia, including wood and articles of wood, paperboard.\nThe Environmental Board requires all companies to complete a full risk assessment and acknowledges that given the situation, risk assessment is very complex. It is recommended that purchase of timber and timber products is not done by using an trading agent unless accompanied by a full written risk assessment that can be traced back to the low risk assessment.\nDespide of strict sanctions and border control the giant birch ply manufacturing factoris in Russia are able to launder their products to EU market through China, Kazakhstan and Turkey. It is estimated that since July 2022, since sanctions were established, timber in retail value over €1,5bn has entered EU market, of which through Estonia in amount of € 90 mln (mainly through Kazakhstan).\nProof of origin is altered as the Union Customs Code article 60 allows acquisition of origin to be deemed to origin from the country of last processing.   ","EUTR implementation in Estonia, Russian birch (2025)","Elika Brosman","(EU) No 833/2014, (EU) No 952/2013","The full list of sanctioned goods is set out in Annex XXI to Article 3 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014.\nImports of goods originating in Crimea, Sevastopol, Donetsk and Luhansk regions are also prohibited.\n\nIn (EU) No 952/2013 (Union Customs Code) Article 60 Acquisition of origin 2. Goods the production of which involves more than one country or territory shall be deemed to originate in the country or territory where they underwent their last, substantial, economically-justified processing or working, in an undertaking equipped for that purpose, resulting in the manufacture of a new product or representing an important stage of manufacture\nArticle 61. Proof of origin.","Needs to be clarified and varified with responsible authority (Estonian Tax and Customs Board)."]
[51,"Trade and transport","51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Legal requirements related to classification, measurements of qualities and quantities of round wood is regulated by Forest Act and is followed.\nLegal requirements related to classification of products according to the Estonian Master Tariff System is followed and controlled by the Tax and Customs Board. ","The Estonian Master Tariff System (§ 20 of TS) includes data of the Integrated Tariff of the European Union (TARIC) established by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (OJ L 256, 07.09.1987, pp 1–675) and measures established by Estonian legislation that are applied upon placing goods under customs procedure. When taking measures concerning goods in the course of customs formalities, declarants and customs officials are to be guided by the Estonian Master Tariff System. The Estonian Master Tariff System is available on the website of the Tax and Customs Board.\nThe authority responsible for the administration and correctness of the Estonian Master Tariff System is the Tax and Customs Board in co-operation with ministries responsible for the correctness of national measures.",null,null,"TS, MS","Forest Act (Metsaseadus. Vastu võetud 07.06.2006\nRT I 2006, 30, 232, jõustumine 01.01.2007,\nosaliselt 01.07.2007) Chapter 4 - Forest\nmanagement, paragraphs 37-39 and 41-42\n\nThe duties of an authority authorised by the ministry or the minister in charge of the policy sector that administers national measures included in the Estonian Master Tariff System are to:\n 1) ensure that the national measures administered correspond to the Integrated Customs Tariff;\n 2) prepare amendments to the national measures administered;\n 3) submit a draft legal act that includes a national measure to the Tax and Customs Board for obtaining the opinion thereof;\n 4) issue information concerning the national measures administered."]
[52,"Trade and transport","52. Legal requirements related to the export and/or import of products are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Legal requirements related to export and import are followed and goods are contolled mainly by Tax and Customs Boards, as well as Argiculture and Food Board (phytosanitary certificates).","From 10 July 2022, EU sanctions prohibit the import of goods from Russia, the sale of which generates significant revenue for Russia, including wood and articles of wood, paperboard. It is also prohibited to import goods originating from Crimea, Sevastopol, Donetsk and Luhansk regions. A violation of an international sanction is punishable either by a pecuniary punishment or imprisonment for a term of up to five years.\nEndangered animal and plant species may be imported into Estonia through the customs offices listed in the Government of the Republic Regulation No. 213 where the conformity of the endangered species to the requirements for the importation into the European Union shall be checked. Specimens belonging to endangered species of wild flora and fauna, or parts or derivatives of such specimens, as well as products made thereof, are allowed to carry along in the existence of authorisations of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97  regulates the trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora.\nPhytosanitary certificates are contolled by Agriculture and Food Board (PTA) as regulated by the Comissions Implementing Regulation establishing uniform conditions regards protective measures against pests of plants (EU) 2019/2072.","CITES","Elika Brosman","(EU) No 833/2014, (EC) No 338/97, (EU) 2019/2072, TS","Assessing a risk of violation of the requirements for the import to and export from Estonia is regulated in Customs Act (TS) Chapter 2 Obtaining Data for Assessment of Risk  \n§ 8.  Obtaining data from state database for assessment of risk\n§ 9.  Obtaining data from economic operator for assessment of risk\n\nRegulation (EC) No. 338/97 lists animal and plant species in respect of which trade is restricted or controlled. Those lists are adopted pursuant to the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).\nThe list of plants, plant products and other objects, as well as the respective third countries of origin or dispatch, whose introduction into the Union territory requires a phytosanitary certificate, as referred to in Article 72(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031, is set out in Part A of Annex XI of (EU) 2019/2072 and The list of plants, plant products and other objects, whose introduction into certain protected zones from certain third countries of origin or dispatch requires a phytosanitary certificate, as referred to in Article 74(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031, is set out in Annex XII.","Needs to be clarified and varified with responsible authority (Estonian Tax and Customs Board) if the risk could be non-neglible due to sanctions."]
[53,"Trade and transport","53. Legal requirements relating to offshore trading and transfer pricing are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Estonia is following the current international standards, the OECD's arm's length principle - transactions between related entities of a multinational group - must be priced on the same basis as transactions between third parties under comparable circumstances. ","Estonian Transfer Pricing (TP) regulation relies strongly on the principles stated in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines, stipulating solid rules for implementing the regulation in practice. Estonian TP rules are stipulated in the Income Tax Act(TuMS) and in Regulation No. 53 (Methods for determining the value of transactions conducted between associated persons) issued by the Estonian Ministry of Finance on 10 November 2006. \n\nOn 12 September 2023, the European Commission proposed new rules to harmonise transfer pricing and ensure a common approach when tackling transfer pricing problems. The proposal will increase tax certainty, mitigate the risk of litigation and double taxation and reduce the opportunities for companies to use transfer pricing for aggressive tax planning.\n\nEstonia is the signatory of the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on automatic exchange of financial account information and intented first information exchange date since 29 Oct 2014.\n\nIt is obligated to document transfer pricing (reguirements in regulation no 53).","Harmonised Tranfer Pricing (EC), International Transfer Pricing (PwC), Signatories of CRS",null,"TuMS, Regulation No 53","Transfer Price is explained and regulated in Income Act (TuMS)  § 8 lg 2\nArm's length priciple is regulated in TuMS § 14 lg 7 and § 50 lg 4"]
[54,"Due diligence and due care","54. Legal requirements relating to due diligence or due care are complied with.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"Due diligance in the forest sector is regulated by EUDR. EU regulations (incl EUDR) are directly applicable in Estonia and there are no exceptions (except for SMEs, the due diligence requirements are  simplified). Therefore, legal requirements related to due diligance are complied with.","On 29 June 2023, the Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (EUDR) entered into force. Under the Regulation, any operator or trader who places these commodities on the EU market, or exports from it, must be able to prove that the products do not originate from recently deforested land or have contributed to forest degradation. The Regulation on deforestation-free products repeals the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR). \nAccording to EUDR, all trade companies will be obligated to submit Due Diligence Statement (DDS) to European Cimission infosystem TRACES (data according to appendix II of the regulation). If during the supply chain a product is altered so that it becomes a new product, the manufacturer of the product is obliged to submit a new DDS.\nThe new deadline for the European Commission to complete the state risk assessment (Article 29) is 30 June 2025, which means that until the implementing act is published, it can be assumed that all countries are at standard risk. In this case, the simplified due diligence obligation must not be limited to this, but the obligations set out in Articles 10 and 11 must also be fulfilled. \nAn element to be considered for both the Russian Federation and Belarus (for Belarus when executing contracts signed prior to the entry into force of the prohibition to import) is the following: It is necessary to conduct due diligence in order to ensure that the purchase of wood and the related payment is not making funds directly or indirectly available to one of the sanctioned entities or individuals. Assessment should be carried out by the EU operators with the possible assistance of the national authorities in charge of sanctions implementation in the Member States. For all situations not covered by the existing wood export ban or sanctions, operators need to carry out a full risk assessment of risk of illegality of harvested timber (Article 6.1 (b) EUTR), and, unless the risk identified is negligible, effectively mitigate the non-negligible risk of acquiring illegally harvested timber (Article 6.1 (c) EUTR).\n\nIn addition, Estonia is also party to CITES since 1992, which obtaines that trade of certain forest products derrived from endangered spices is strictly contolled. \n","EUDR implementation in Estonia, EC EUTR expert group, CITES",null,"EUTR, EUDR","For timber products produced before the entry into force of the EUDR on 29 June 2023, the EUTR will continue applying until 31 December 2027. For other products and timber products produced after entry into force of the EUDR, the EUTR will be repealed when the EUDR enters into application.\nIn December 2024 the European Union granted a 12-month additional phasing-in period, making the law applicable on 30 December 2025 for large and medium companies and 30 June 2026 for micro and small enterprises.\nThe transition period is defined as the time after the entry into force of the Regulation (30 June 2023) and before its application (30 December 2024). The following procedures must be applied to products covered by the Regulation produced during the transition period: There must be convincing and verifiable evidence that the relevant by-product was placed on the market before the Regulation started to apply. For the final product produced with other relevant products placed on the market after 30.12.2024, the standard obligations of the Regulation for economic operators/traders (but not SME traders) apply. This is without prejudice to the application of Article 37(2) to timber and timber products."]
[55,"Conversion and forest degradation","55. There is no conversion from natural forest and no transformation of plantations to agricultural use since 31 December 2020. ","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","55. 1.     Evidence indicates that conversion from natural forest to agriculture is occurring.","The conversion of forest land into agricultural land in Estonia is regulated by the Forest Act and requires a corresponding plan or project. Since 2020, there has been no conversion of natural forest into agricultural land in Estonia, and there is no corresponding interest. The trend is quite the opposite, afforestation of low-value agricultural lands is taking place. Indeed, indicator 55 is defined \"non-negligible\" by default in accordance with Clauses 16.3 and 16.4 of the <FSC PRO-60-006b FSC Risk Assessment Framework.","The forest Act sets restrictions on conversion from natural forest and/or transformation of plantations to agricultural use. Any deforestation must be based on a plan or project. It is not known that the conversion of forest land to agricultural land has been planned or implemented in Estonia in current decade. Changes in land use have been analyzed in the state climate reports (LULUCEF sector), and the conversion of forests to agricultural land has not been identified. On the contrary, according to national LULUCF reporting, there has been a minor net increase in the forest land category at the expense of agricultural land in recent years.\nHowever, recently overgrown agricultural land bu bushes/young trees has been reclaimed, but in this case these areas have not yet been recorded in the land cadastre as forest land and these areas cannot be considered as natural forest. \nIn Estonia, afforestation of unused and unproductive agricultural lands and spontaneous afforestation have taken place and continue. There is no interest or pressure to convert natural forests to agricultural land.\nTherefore, the risk can be considered negligible under this indicator. Indeed, indicator 55 is defined \"non-negligible\" by default in accordance with Clauses 16.3 and 16.4 of the <FSC PRO-60-006b FSC Risk Assessment Framework.","LULUCF_2023",null,"MS","The Forest Act requires that the conversion of forest land into agricultural land or conversion for other purposes can only take place on the basis of a corresponding plan or project."]
[56,"Conversion and forest degradation","56. There is no conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020. ","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","56. 2.     Any of the following are true: a) Conversion of natural forests to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020 in the area under assessment is more than 0.02% gross annual loss of natural forest area; b) Evidence indicates that degradation of natural forests is occurring on a widespread or systematic basis. c) There are projects that allow for conversion of natural forest in areas containing environmental values, and evidence indicates that conversion is happening.","The overview of the LULUCF sector of Estonia's 2023 national greenhouse gas inventory reveals that in the years 2023-2030, deforestation will take place due to large developments (infrastructure objects, development of military training fields, etc.) of 2000 ha/year, which constitutes annually 0.09% of the area of ​​Estonian forest land. \nTherefore, a non-negligible risk is manifested for this indicator","The overview of the LULUCF sector of Estonia's 2023 national greenhouse gas inventory reveals that forest land continues to be on the net emission side, one of the most important reasons for this is the increase in deforestation. Deforestation notifications are submitted to the Environmental Board for approximately 4,000 hectares per year, but the actual deforestation is smaller. There are no official land use data for 2024 yet, but there may have been some reduction in forest area due to increased deforestation. In the coming years, deforestation can be expected on a rather increasing scale, for example, deforestation has already been planned for a total of approx. 11,000 hectares in special plans. Deforestation is added to this through detailed planning, for example during the construction of new residential areas. From 2023 to 2030, large-scale deforestation projects with an average of 2,000 ha/year are known. According to the Global forest resources assessment 2020, the degradation of forests in 2015-2020 was 5010 ha, but the expansion of forest areas still exceeded it. It is estimated that the annual net loss of forests is currently 0.09% of the area of forest land.\n\nThe decrease in the area of forest land from 2023 is due to several reasons: the construction of large infrastructure objects (4-lane highways, the Rail Baltica railway), the construction of electrical connections (high-voltage lines), the development of military training grounds, the construction of new mining areas, as well as the construction residental areas and industrial facilities and roads, restoration of the natural state of forested mires due to drainage and restoration of meadows. All of these reasons are external to the forest sector, and forest owners and companies operating in the forest sector have no way to prevent the loss of forest areas. The majority of deforestation occurs due to developments of state interest. To reduce deforestation, a fee for the right to deforest was established based on the Environmental Fees Act in 2024. The fee for the deforestation right takes into account the impact of logging on nature, and the received fee in turn is directed to increasing the carbon stock associated with Estonian forests, restoring biodiversity and supporting climate-friendly forestry techniques. There is no legislative regulation in Estonia that would determine the allowable area of ​​total deforestation, therefore legislative regulation does not guarantee that annual deforestation of forests does not exceed 0.02% of the total forest land area.\n\nTherefore, a non-negligible risk is manifested for this indicator.","LULUCF_2023, Raadamise kontsept",null,"MS, KTS, Meth","Deforestation is not directly prohibited in Estonia and it takes place legally. The Forest Law requires that the conversion of forest land to land used for other purposes can only take place on the basis of a corresponding plan or project. Fee for the right to deforest was established based on the Environmental Fees Act in 2024. The purpose of the deforestation fee is to reduce deforestation."]
[57,"Conversion and forest degradation","57. There is no degradation of natural forests since 31 December 2020.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"For reasons other than land use change (which is assessed under indicator 56), there is no large-scale degradation of natural forests in Estonia. Temporary degradation of natural forests occurs due to natural causes (as a result of floods caused by beavers) or is caused by restoration of natural ecosystems (mires, meadows).Forest fires also cause temporary degradation of forests. This degradation accounts annually for up to 200 ha (0.009% of forests), wgich is less than 0.02% of Estonian forest land.","Degradation of natural forests occurs mainly through conversion to other land uses, which is more thoroughly assessed under indicator No. 56. Due to large developments at the national level, the annual deforestation volume exceeds 0.02% of Estonian forest land. In Estonia, there is no large-scale degradation of forests in other ways, apart from changing their land use. There is no special monitoring of natural forest degradation and, unlike deforestation, there are no national statistics on it. However, it is possible to estimate the rate of forest degradation based on other sources.\n\nIn a small area, forest degradation (without direct conversation to other land use) is taking place in the areas of water regime restoration works carried out to restore the natural state of mires/peatlands. Due to the closing of the drainage ditches, the water level rises, and the forest that has grown on mires may die in places. In this case, we are dealing with the restoration of natural wetland communities, and in the case of dying forest, we are talking about secondary communities, not native forest. Deforestation is also caused by beavers, who dam streams and ditches. In this case, it is a natural process that is mostly reversible. The area of beaver damage in Estonia remains in the order of 20-30 ha per year, the degradation of forests due to the restoration of the mire water regime remains in the same magnitude. Based on aerial photographs from the Estonian Land Board's map application and the Environment Portal's dead tree map application, it can be estimated that the rate of degradation of natural forests as a result of water regime restoration work on peatlands and wetland forests has been around 25 ha per year over the past five years.\nTemporary forest degradation also occurs due to forest fires, but this is a temporary and reversible effect that occurs over a relatively small area. According to Global Forest Watch, in the period 2020-2023, the average annual forest loss due to forest fires in Estonia was 113 ha. \n\nDegradation of the forest that is caused by described reasons takes place annually in a total up to ca 200 ha which is much of less (0.009%) than 0.02% of Estonian forest land. Overall, the risk of degradation of natural forests (other than through land use change, which is assessed under indicator 56) is negligible.","Koprakava, GlobForWatch, MRA, KK-Port-Data",null,"MPS, MS","Degradation of forests in other ways than in the form of land use change (conversion to other land use) is not precisely regulated by legislation in Estonia. The Land Improvement Act obligates the maintenance of drainage systems, the purpose to drain excess water and, among other things, prevent damage to the forest. The forest Act obliges the forest owner to protect the forest from forest fires, the spread of diseases and other impacts that damage the forest and cause forest destruction."]
[58,"High Conservation Values","58. Concentrations of biological diversity including endemic species, and rare, threatened, or endangered species that are significant at global, regional or national levels are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV1).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","58. 1.     HCV 1 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","Intensive clear-cutting based management of forests causes a significant negative impact on forest biodiversity. For example, the condition of forest birds is deteriorating. The status of a significant number of forest-related species protected by the EU Nature Directive and the Birds Directive is not favorable. Since the habitats of the protected species are largely uninventoried, they are threatened by logging.","An important part of the species protected in Estonia (a large part of which is also protected by the EU Habitats Directive or the Birds Directive) is related to forests. The state of protected and threatened forest species depends on the proportion of protected forests and the intensity of forest management. In 2024, the area of protected forest land in Estonia was 669,713 ha, or 28.4% of all forest land, 16.8% of forest land, or 395,687 ha, is under strict protection. Several forest-dependent protected species are in poor or deteriorating state due to intensive and clear-cutting based forest management.\n\nAccording to the estimate of the number of breeding pairs, forest birds make up 72% of the bird population in Estonia. Of the 76 species of forest birds protected by the Birds Directive, only 19 species are in a favorable condition.\n\n\"Overview of the state of birds associated with forests, 2019\" composed by the Environmental Agency identified a negative trend in the abundance of most forest bird groups between 1999 and 2018. The fact that the decline of forest habitats may be one of the reasons for the decline of the forest bird indices FOBI, EST-FOBI is indicated by the result that in the vicinity of the monitoring points there are forest habitats area decreased by at least 6% due to clear-cutting. Based on the trend of the forest bird complex index (53 species), the number of forest birds decreased by 26% in the period 1983-2018. On the basis of species-specific abundance estimates and trends, the abundance of forest birds has decreased by an average of 42,600 - 58,800 pairs per year in the considered period. The abundances of resident species, as well as coniferous forest species and forest specialists, show larger declines compared to species associated with migratory, broad-leaved and mixed forests, and generalists, which indicates primarily local causal factors in our forest landscape. As the amount of felling has remained high in Estonia in recent years, it can be expected that the negative impact on forest birds will continue.\n\nLogging made during the breeding season have the most significant impact on forest birds. In the state forests, there is a “nesting silence” for birds agreed, which means that the usual felling works are not carried out between April 15 and June 30. Felling operations in private forests are not prohibited during this period, and their execution depends on the will of the forest owner. According to the Forest Act, the Minister of the Environment has the right to establish cutting restrictions during the birds nesting and animals breeding season, but this right has not been implemented so far.\nLogging causes the direct destruction of the habitats of protected species, as the habitats of protected species are often not inventoried and mapped in commercial forests. The reason is that the possible habitats of protected bird and animal species, as well as plant, mushroom and lichen species, are largely uninventoried. More comprehensive information about the distribution of protected species is available in protected areas where logging is prohibited or limited anyway.\n","EELIS, ELF_2021",null,"LKS, MS","The protection of the biodiversity in general terms of forests is not strictly regulated by legislation. The Forest Act sets general requirements for the protection of biodiversity, but these do not necessarily guarantee the preservation of biodiversity in specific forest areas. Species protection is precisely regulated by the Nature Conservation Act."]
[59,"High Conservation Values","59. Intact forest landscapes and large landscape-level ecosystems and ecosystem mosaics that are significant at global, regional, or national levels, and which contain viable populations of the great majority of the naturally-occurring species in natural patterns of distribution and abundance, are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV2).","Not applicable","Estonia","All sources",null,"Intact forest landscapes do not occur in Estonia. ","Intact forest landscapes are not defined in Estonia (according Intact Forest Landscapes: https://intactforests.org/world.webmap.html). In Estonia, there are over 500 km2 of forest-dominated landscapes, but intensively managed forests make up a large or majority of these.","IFL",null,null,"Not applicable because intact forest landscapes do not occur in Estonia."]
[60,"High Conservation Values","60. Rare, threatened, or endangered ecosystems, habitats or refugia are identified and protected, maintained, or enhanced (HCV3).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","60. 1.     HCV 3 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","Forest Natura habitat types are not fully protected in Estonia, as their cutting is not prohibited outside the protected areas. Another risk factor is that the distribution of habitat types is not fully known, as a large part of the forest has not been inventoried in terms of habitat types. The presence of woodland key habitats is not fully inventoried and in private forests, the protection of woodland key habitats is voluntary.","Natura forest habitat types\nAccording to the last report of the EU Habitats Directive, in the period 2013-2018, the condition assessment of seven forest habitat types (9020, 9050, 9060, 9070, 91D0, 91E0, 91F0) was U1 (Unfavourable-Inadequate) and U2 (Unfavourable-Bad) for two habitat types (9010, 9080). Only one habitat type (9180) had FV (Favourable) state. The reporting for the period 2019-2024 will be prepared in 2025, and therefore, unfortunately, it is not possible to provide data for the last years. The pressure factors on the habitat types have remained the same until 2022, when the felling of forest habitat types in Natura 2000 areas was prohibited. Outside Natura areas, logging of habitat types is still allowed. Drainage systems built for forestry purposes also have an impact on the habitat types of wet forests. During the last 10 years, a large part of the old drainage systems located in the state forests has been reconstructed, and this work continues.\nIn the period 2008–2018, the loss of inventoried forest habitats was 1,663 hectares and regeneration cutting and deforestation notices were issued for 5,575 hectares on protected areas. In this period, more than half of the observed forest loss took place and nearly 80% of the notices were issued between 2015 and 2018. Of all the zones of protected areas, logging pressure was highest in limited management zones (45% of forest losses in the same period and 59% of notices), and of forest habitats, logging pressure was highest in the Western Taiga (9010*) (48% of forest losses and 44% of notices). Since 2015, the area of forest loss increased most in the limited management zones of protected areas and in the Western Taiga (9010*), which, as a priority habitat, is of critical importance.\nDue to the lack of inventory data for almost half of the forest in Estonia’s Natura 2000 network, it is important to increase the volume of inventory of forests in order to create the prerequisites for the protection of forests with high conservation value. A habitat inventory has been carried out for 51% of the forest land of Estonian Natura 2000 sites, so 49% is still uninventoried. The missing information on nearly half of the forest area in Estonia belonging to the Natura 2000 network means that a large part of the protected forests with potentially high conservation value may not be adequately zoned and therefore protected by a protection regime corresponding to its protection value.\nThe logging restrictions of the protection rules for protected areas with forest habitats have been significantly more relaxed than tightened during the period 2011–2020, which may explain some of the increase in forest habitat loss in limited management zones since 2015.\nIn the study (ELF, 2021) concluded that the general prohibition on regeneration cutting in limited management zones in protected areas stipulated in the Nature Conservation Act does not ensure adequate protection for forest habitats belonging to the Natura 2000 network, as most of the protection rules for forest habitats grant exceptions that permit regeneration cutting. \nAs a result of fellings in Natura forest habitat types located in Natura sites permitted by the state, which took place without a Natura assessment in June 2021, the European Commission initiated an infringement procedure against Estonia. The Commission is of the opinion that Estonia violates EU environmental law, specifically the Habitats Directive and the Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment Directive. Due to this, in February 2022, the Environmental Board stopped logging in Natura forest habitat types located in Natura areas. \n\nWoodland key habitats\nIn the period 2010-2019, unmapped woodland key habitats in an area of 5700 ha have been lost caused by fellings on state land. During the ten years, an estimated 1.5 million m3 of timber have been cut from the key habitats, which have been sold as sustainably stocked wood complying with the FSC standard.\nBoth nature conservation experts and environmental NGO’s drew attention to the destruction of uninventorized woodland key habitats in the state forest. Since State Forest Management Centre(RMK) has an FSC certificate, the information was also forwarded to RMK's FSC auditors. In 2018, important violations of the requirements of the FSC responsible forest management standard were identified during the FSC regular audit. Among other things, it was revealed that RMK has left unmapped woodland key habitats uninventorized and they are systematically destroyed during logging. RMK disputed the violations, citing procedural reasons, so the audit requirements were canceled. However, the audit gave RMK a significant impetus to inventory woodland key habitats.\nToday, the vast majority of woodland key habitats in state forests have been inventoried, but a important part of possible valuable habitats in private forests has not yet been inventoried. In state forests, according to the Forest Act, the protection of woodland key habitats is mandatory, in forests belonging to private owners, the protection of woodland key habitats is voluntary. The protection of a woodland key habitat located in a private forest is mandatory only if a contract has been concluded for the protection of the habitat. That is why the cutting of woodland key habitats in private forests is still going on. ","ELF_2021-2, EELIS",null,"MS","Estonian legislation obliges to preserve Natura forest habitat types in protected areas, but does not prohibit their cutting outside protected areas. According to the Forest Act, the protection of valuable habitats is mandatory in state forests, but a private owner can cut valuable habitats."]
[61,"High Conservation Values","61. Basic ecosystem services in critical situations, including the protection of water catchments and control of erosion of vulnerable soils and slopes, are identified and protected (HCV4).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","61. 1.     HCV 4 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","Since a significant part of Estonian forests has been drained. In connection with the drainage systems and their reconstruction work and maintenance, the transfer of suspended solids and organic matter into water bodies is manifested, which leads to an impact on their condition. Intensive clear-cutting based forest management is accompanied by soil damage and impacts on forest soils and also causes some erosion on slopes. Soil damage causes suspended solids to be carried into water bodies, which has a negative impact on their condition and biota.\n","In terms of this indicator, the most significant is the impact of forest drainage systems on the water environment. Of Estonian forests 24% grow on peat soils and 36% on excessively moist mineral soils. Because of this ca 25% of Estonian forests have been drained. Intensive reconstruction of drainage systems has taken place in recent decades. A large amount of suspended solids and organic matter are transferred from the drainage systems into the streams and rivers, which worsens the condition of the water bodies. This is the reason why the condition of a large part of the water bodies formed under the EU Water Directive, where forests make up a large part of the catchment area, is not good. In 2023 \"Guidelines for the implementation of mitigation and compensation measures for the negative effects of melioration systems\" was composed by order of the Environmental Board, with the aim of reducing the negative impacts on the aquatic environment. The implementation of mitigating measures is mostly not mandatory but recommended.\n\nAs a rule, soil erosion is not a significant problem in Estonia, its impact is manifested mainly through the effect on the water environment. Intensive and mainly clear-cutting based forest management damages forest soils, that carry important ecosystem services. This impact is increased by the fact that due to climate change; winters have become milder and the soil does not freeze enough to prevent soil damage caused by machinery. Soil damage during forestry operations can cause also some soil erosion on slopes. As the Estonian relief is relatively flat and soils are generally not prone to erosion, erosion of slopes is not usually a significant problem in forested areas. However, soil damage causes suspended solids to be carried into water bodies, which has a negative impact on their condition and biota.\n","KK-Port-vesi",null,"VEES, LKS, MS","The direct or indirect impact on the aquatic environment is regulated by the Water Act, and the impact on species and habitat types related to the aquatic environment is regulated by the Nature Conservation Act. The Forest Act regulates the influence of forest soil."]
[62,"High Conservation Values","62. Sites and resources fundamental for satisfying the basic needs of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV5).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","62. 1.     HCV 5 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","The sites and resources fundamental to meeting the basic needs of Indigenous Peoples and local communities have been identified only to a limited extent.","The traditional way of life of Estonia's indigenous peoples and native communities is largely connected to forests. For them, the forest holds significant material, cultural, spiritual, and religious meaning. The forest and its related natural resources are essential for heating, construction, the making of everyday items, foraging, beekeeping, hunting, maintaining the local climate and water regime, disease prevention, healing, recreation, as well as various cultural and religious practices.\nAccording to the Estonian Human Development Report 2019/2020, half of the population goes berry and mushroom picking in nature. Foraging is likely more common among local communities and Indigenous Peoples. Due to the limited availability of high-quality drinking water and traditional practices, water is often collected from forest springs for drinking and is also used for healing purposes.\nIn folk culture, different parts of trees are used for various purposes, including roots, bark, trunks, buds, shoots, leaves, branches, flowers, and cones. Other natural resources found in forests, such as berries, mushrooms, medicinal plants, nectar plants, moss, and more, are also utilized. The Estonian inventory of intangible cultural heritage shows that access to forests and their natural resources directly impacts the survival of intangible cultural heritage practices. Among other things, the availability of suitable forest materials is crucial for the continuation of the Võrumaa smoke sauna tradition and the Soomaa dugout canoe tradition, both of which are included in UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage.\nRepresentatives of the indigenous peoples of Lääne, Saare, and Viru regions have issued a declaration affirming their right to the resources on their lands, including: \"minerals, forests, logging rights, natural products, hunting, fishing, fields and meadows, streams, rivers, lakes, communal lands, sacred sites, and more, utilizing and protecting them all for our vital needs with responsibility and care, in accordance with our traditions.\"\nThe Võro Indigenous People's Congress also adopted an environmental decision granting nature legal personhood and establishing guidelines for forest management in Võrumaa. Among other measures, it prohibits logging in sacred sites and any actions that may cause harm to them.","IUCN SNS, HM 2018, HM 2025, MRA, Kult min 2022, Kult min 2024, E Eks 2024, PM 2024_2, ERR 2024_2, HE 2024, LP 2024, PM 2024_3, MK 2021, PM 2021_2, PM 2021, LE PM 2020, HM 2020, PM 2020_2, ELF 2023, FSC-Watch, LE PM 2025, Sauna, ERR 2021, MP 2023, IA 2020 ",null,"UNDRIP, ILO 169, FCPNM","Estonia has joined the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but authorities consider it inapplicable in Estonia, and no national implementation acts or procedures have been established. Estonia has not ratified ILO Convention 169. The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is in force in Estonia; however, since Estonian authorities regard Setos and other local indigenous peoples as part of the Estonian nation, the convention has only been applied to national minorities who have migrated to Estonia from elsewhere."]
[63,"High Conservation Values","63. Sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance, and/or of critical cultural, ecological, economic or religious/sacred importance for the traditional cultures of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV6).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","63. 1.     HCV 6 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","Estonia has ratified the main international agreements concerning cultural heritage and has improved its national regulations. The protection of cultural heritage generally functions well, but significant issues persist with sacred natural sites. A large portion of sacred natural sites remains unmapped, and most of the mapped sites are not under protection, often suffering damage from forest management activities.","The National Heritage Board, operating under the Ministry of Culture, oversees the national protection of cultural heritage. The Ministry of Culture also supervises the Folk Culture Centre, which, among other tasks, records and promotes intangible cultural heritage. - According to the national geoportal, there are 3,734 cultural monuments located in forested areas (primarily archaeological sites), covering a total area of 7,454 hectares, including buffer zones. Additionally, the heritage culture map lists 15,121 objects in forested areas, covering approximately 11,688 hectares. However, for natural objects protected under the Nature Conservation Act, there is no comprehensive overview of how many of them also serve cultural heritage purposes. - In Estonia’s five national parks, sites associated with local oral tradition have been mapped, but they are not directly considered in conservation management. The national protection of cultural monuments is supplemented by municipal general and detailed plans, which also include locations that are not protected under the Heritage Conservation Act or the Nature Conservation Act. - Public sources generally do not provide information on cultural heritage damage caused by forestry activities, except in the case of sacred natural sites. Unlike archaeological heritage, sacred natural sites are linked to living traditions and identities, attracting heightened public attention. - In Estonia, intangible and tangible cultural heritage are closely intertwined with the natural environment, with sacred natural sites serving as a prime example. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), sacred natural sites are humanity’s oldest protected areas. Although Estonia endorsed the IUCN’s guidelines for managing sacred natural sites in 2008, the country’s environmental legislation does not formally recognize them. It is estimated that around a hundred sacred sites are protected as individual natural monuments, but this protection is limited to specific characteristics of the site type rather than the site as a whole. As a result, official nature conservation efforts have some connection with sacred natural sites, but this is largely incidental and insufficient. - In 2019, the Heritage Conservation Act classified historical sacred natural sites as a distinct type of monument. In 2022, 538 sites previously protected as archaeological monuments were officially designated as sacred natural sites by a decree from the Minister of Culture. As of January 22, 2025, the National Register of Cultural Monuments lists 560 historical sacred natural sites under heritage protection, with an additional 280 sites undergoing review by the National Heritage Board. Only sacred sites with significant cultural value are granted protection, meaning that most mapped sacred sites do not receive national protection. - A key issue with state-protected sacred sites is that many have not been systematically inventoried and are merely marked as single points on a map. As a result, only a single stone, tree, or spring within a larger sacred area may be under protection. When methodically inventoried sacred sites are considered for protection, landowners’ interests are also taken into account during the decision-making process. - A notable case in 2024 drew widespread public attention—the Maardu Hiiemets sacred grove. Experts and the Sacred Natural Sites Expert Council of the National Heritage Board recommended protecting 64 hectares of the area. However, at the landowner’s insistence, the Minister of Culture only granted protection to 16 hectares. This case illustrates that national heritage protection covers only a portion of sacred sites, and in many cases, the protected area includes only part of the sacred site’s territory. - Since 2008, the National Heritage Board and the Hiite Maja Foundation have conducted mapping of sacred natural sites. Complete mapping has been conducted in four parishes, covering 4.51% of Estonia’s territory. A preliminary survey, using a limited methodology, has been conducted in 65 parishes, covering 61.19% of Estonia’s land area. Compared to a full inventory, a preliminary survey only identifies up to one-third of sacred sites. A total of 34.3% of Estonia remains completely unmapped. Based on current research data, the Hiite Maja Foundation estimates that approximately 3,000 historical sacred natural sites could still be mapped in Estonia. - The sacred natural sites mapped so far through various studies have been included in the Sacred Natural Sites Map Application managed by the Hiite Maja Foundation, which is published in the national geoportal. The map was created in 2018 at the proposal of FSC Estonia to enable companies holding FSC Controlled Wood Chain of Custody certificates to comply with the FSC risk assessment. A few months after its publication, the map was removed from the national geoportal and the forest register at the request of the forest industry. To enhance the protection and preservation of sacred natural sites, the National Heritage Board, the Hiite Maja Foundation, and FSC Estonia signed a tripartite cooperation agreement in 2022, with the main focus being cooperation concerning the Sacred Natural Sites Map Application. At the request of the National Heritage Board, the Hiite Maja Foundation, and FSC Estonia, the sacred sites map was republished in the geoportal in 2023. However, due to opposition from representatives of the forest industry, it has not yet been published in the forest portal. As a result, it is not possible to include information about sacred natural sites in pre-logging notifications, and sacred sites may be unintentionally damaged due to lack of awareness. - As of December 1, 2024, the Sacred Natural Sites Map includes 1,979 sacred sites, covering a total of 14,756.9 hectares, or 0.32% of Estonia’s land area. Of this, 6,727.521 hectares (0.29% of forested land) fall within forested areas. The majority of mapped sacred sites in forests are subject to nature and heritage protection restrictions. However, 1,536.5 hectares of forested sacred sites remain without any national protection, representing 0.07% of Estonia’s total forest area and 0.04% of private forests. A significant portion of these sites has already been clear-cut in recent decades. - According to land use change monitoring by the Estonian Land and Spatial Development Board, between 2018 and 2024, clear-cutting took place in 410 mapped sacred sites, covering a total of 400 hectares. These data do not include sites where clear-cutting areas were smaller than 0.25 hectares or where damage occurred through other forestry activities. Most of the clear-cutting has taken place in sacred sites without national protection, though there are cases where it has occurred in protected sites as well. - A recurring issue in the destruction of sacred sites through forestry is that land managers do not consult indigenous and traditional communities or custodians of sacred sites, as defined by the IUCN framework. While some forestry companies may damage sacred sites out of ignorance, in the case of the State Forest Management Centre (RMK), the damage appears to be deliberate. The indigenous religious organization Maavalla Koda and the Hiite Maja Foundation, which studies sacred sites, have repeatedly informed RMK’s leadership that they act as custodians of sacred sites and must be consulted on forestry and conservation plans affecting these areas. However, RMK has persistently ignored these requests. - Since 2007, Maavalla Koda has repeatedly filed complaints with FSC auditors, arguing that RMK’s actions in damaging sacred sites violate FSC certification standards. As these complaints had no effect and RMK continued to destroy sacred sites and other areas of high natural value, Maavalla Koda, along with four other organizations, withdrew from FSC in 2023. - In addition to incomplete mapping, partial protection, and restricted access to information, another systemic issue threatens sacred natural sites—their land use designation. Sacred sites are typically classified as agricultural land, which is designated for farming or forestry or has the potential for such use. Landowners must pay land tax on these parcels, which incentivizes them to develop the land. By classifying sacred sites as agricultural land, the state effectively encourages their destruction.","IUCN SNS, HM 2018, HM 2025, MRA, Kult min 2022, Kult min 2024, E Eks 2024, PM 2024_2, ERR 2024_2, HE 2024, LP 2024, PM 2024_3, MK 2021, PM 2021_2, PM 2021, LE PM 2020, HM 2020, PM 2020_2, ELF 2023, FSC-Watch, LE PM 2025",null,"CSICH, CPWCNH, CEFC, ECPAH, ELC, MKS, MK krit, LKS, MaaKs","Estonia has ratified the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage, the European Landscape Convention, and the Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society. The national protection of the most valuable part of cultural heritage is regulated by the Heritage Conservation Act. Among the types of heritage sites defined under this law, those that intersect with forest management include archaeological and historical monuments, as well as sacred  natural sites. The Nature Conservation Act primarily protects aspects of cultural heritage related to national parks and protected natural objects. Additionally, under the Forest Act, landowners may voluntarily protect objects listed on the heritage culture map. The Land Cadastre Act defines land use categories, which also serve as the basis for the taxation of cultural monuments and sacred natural sites. Estonia has also ratified the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which includes provisions on indigenous cultural heritage and sacred sites, but there are no corresponding national implementation acts."]
[64,"Genetically modified organisms","64. There is no commercial use of GMO.","Negligible risk","Estonia","All sources",null,"The introduction and cultivation of genetically modified trees and other organisms into nature is strictly regulated by legislation at both the EU and Estonian level. Genetically modified trees are not used in Estonian forestry. There is also known to be no significant interest in growing genetically modified trees. Therefore, the risk for this indicator is assessed as “negligible”.","According to the Estonian Human Development Report 2019/2020, half of the population goes berry and mushroom picking in nature. Foraging is likely more common among local communities and Indigenous Peoples. Due to the limited availability of high-quality drinking water and traditional practices, water is often collected from forest springs for drinking and is also used for healing purposes.","GMO",null,"GENMOD","The introduction and cultivation of genetically modified trees and other organisms into nature is regulated by \"Law on release of genetically modified organisms into the environment\". The introduction of genetically modified organisms into nature is prohibited without prior permission."]

{"sheet":"Risk Mitigation (RM)","index":12,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Risk Indicator","Risk Level","Geopolitical Scale","Source Type","Risk Threshold","Description of Risk","Risk Mitigation Measures - Type of Verifier","Mitigation Requirement Level","Risk Mitigation Measures - Associated Documents","Risk Mitigation Measures","Other Relevant Information"]
[{"$f":"_xlfn._xlws.FILTER(AssessmentofIndicators[[#All],[Risk indicator]:[Short description of risk]],(AssessmentofIndicators[[#All],[Risk conclusion]]=\"Non-negligible risk\"),\"\")","v":"15.  Development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values."},"Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","15. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator. ","The reconstruction of the drainage systems has had significant negative effects on the condition of the peatland forests and wet forests and the Natura habitat types and woodland key habitats found there, as well as on the species associated with the wet forests. In connection with the construction and reconstruction of infrastructures, there have been impacts, especially on conservation values located outside the protected areas, such as general biodiversity and Natura habitat types, which are not strictly protected by legislation. Since a large part of protected species habitats and Natura forest habitat types have not been mapped, the given unknown values have not been taken into account when planning the works.  Therefore, the risk assessment for this indicator is \"significant\".","Document verification","Recommended","KMH EH, EELIS","In order to mitigate the risk, it is necessary to inventory the nature conservation values remaining in the area of influence when planning the reconstruction or the construction of forest drainage systems and planning the construction of forest roads. Conservation values can only be protected if their presence in forest areas is known. Since conservation values (habitats of protected species, Natura habitat types and Woodland key habitats) have not been sufficiently inventoried at the national level outside protected areas, their protection requires an inventory of HCVs at the initiative of forest owners. \nThe probability of presence of conservation values can be assessed on the basis of existing data, such as forest type and age. This can be used to determine the need for a field inventory and the areas to be surveyed. Conservation values analysis and, if necessary, fieldwork must be carried out in the area and in the impact area of the planned infrastructure. Forest owners, together with experts on protected species and communities, should develop a unified methodology/standard based on which the assessment and inventory of the existence of conservation values will be carried out.\n\nThe need to preserve Natura habitat types located outside the protected areas and Woodland key habitats located on private land must also be taken into account. Natura habitat types located outside protected areas are not legally protected, nor is there a protection obligation for Woodland key habitats located on private land. According to the FSC guidline \"Common Guidance for the identification of high conservation values (HCV)\", forest owners must adhere to the preservation of conservation values regardless of their national protection requirements.\n\nIn order to mitigate the impacts on this indicator, forest owners must voluntarily consider minimizing the impacts on these conservation values. The main activities for which mitigation measures must be implemented are the establishment and reconstruction of drainage systems and the construction of forest roads. The forest owners should show a document to prove that the development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a sustainable way. \n\nBoth the construction of new infrastructure and the reconstruction of existing ones in Estonia require the preparation of a corresponding project, during which, as a rule, it is necessary to carry out a preliminary environmental impact assessment. This document must show how the protection of HCVs is ensured. Forest owners must agree on standards/principles for how HCVs are protected during infrastructure construction and reconstruction and how HCVs are taken into account in the preliminary environmental impact assessment (in addition to national regulations). The preliminary environmental impact assessment also provides an overview of whether and how other impacts on the environment (for example, on the flora, fauna and aquatic environment) have been minimized. Under the described conditions, the preliminary environmental impact assessment is a document that can be used to prove that the development and maintenance of infrastructure associated with management activities is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environmental values. \n","N/A"]
["42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","42. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;","In Estonia, several indigenous peoples have defined themselves according to the characteristics presented by the UN, but the Estonian authorities and forestry companies do not recognize their existence or rights.","Field verification, Stakeholder consultation, Document verification, Database verification","Recommended","Risk Mitigation Plan","To mitigate the risk of harming the rights of Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, and local communities (hereinafter “stakeholders”), as well as High Conservation Values (especially HCV5 and HCV6), the forest management organization must develop a Risk Mitigation Plan. This includes the following steps:\n\n1. Identify affected stakeholders: Use public data (e.g. self-identification declarations, stakeholder websites, etc.) and community engagement to determine whether stakeholders are present on or near the forest land.\n\n2. Implement the FPIC process: If stakeholders are identified, the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) process must be implemented according to the FSC FPIC guidelines. This includes informing stakeholders of their rights, obtaining their free, prior and informed consent if they may be affected, and documenting the consultation process.\n\n3. Conduct an HCV5 and HCV6 assessment: In cooperation with stakeholders and experts, and using public sources, identify and map areas and natural resources critical to meeting basic needs (HCV5) and those with cultural or spiritual significance (HCV6). This assessment must be updated at least annually and prior to any forest operations.\n\n4. Develop and implement a protection plan: Based on the assessment, a mitigation plan must be prepared and implemented, including concrete measures to: 4.1 avoid damage to culturally or socially significant areas and resources; 4.2 establish protective or buffer zones as needed; 4.3ensure continued stakeholder access and use.\n\n5. Document and monitor: Maintain clear records and evidence, including: 5.1 FPIC documentation (signed consent forms, meeting minutes, correspondence, agreements, etc.); 5.2 HCV data layers and maps; 5.3 documentation of protective measures and their implementation.\n\n6. Training materials and internal procedures: 6.1 staff guidelines for avoiding high-risk activities; 6.2. procedures for guiding third parties (e.g. contractors).\n\n7. Control measures: 7.1 designate a responsible person or position (e.g. environmental or stakeholder coordinator); 7.2 establish an annual cycle for review and updating of data and protection measures; 7.3 involve stakeholders or independent third parties in the verification and monitoring process when appropriate.\n\nThese measures ensure that the organization adheres to FPIC principles, respects customary rights, and avoids negative impacts on High Conservation Values and stakeholder livelihoods.","N/A"]
["43.  The rights of Indigenous Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","43. 4.     Substantial evidence of the widespread or systematic violation of Indigenous Peoples’ rights exists; ","According to the authorities, all regional manifestations of indigenous culture and language are part of Estonian culture and language, and the bearers of these manifestations are part of the Estonian ethnos. The Estonian authorities have not yet recognized the decisions and rights of self-determination of local indigenous peoples. The State Forest Management Center, which manages almost half of Estonia's forest land, as well as the Estonian Private Forestry Association and the Estonian Forest and Wood Industry Association, also refuse to recognize local indigenous peoples and do not want to take their rights into account. There is no information whatsoever that the rights of indigenous peoples, including land ownership and management, are respected and followed in accordance with the principles of FPIC.","Field verification, Stakeholder consultation, Document verification, Database verification","Recommended","Risk Mitigation Plan","To mitigate the risk of harming the rights of Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, and local communities (hereinafter “stakeholders”), as well as High Conservation Values (especially HCV5 and HCV6), the forest management organization must develop a Risk Mitigation Plan. This includes the following steps:\n\n1. Identify affected stakeholders: Use public data (e.g. self-identification declarations, stakeholder websites, etc.) and community engagement to determine whether stakeholders are present on or near the forest land.\n\n2. Implement the FPIC process: If stakeholders are identified, the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) process must be implemented according to the FSC FPIC guidelines. This includes informing stakeholders of their rights, obtaining their free, prior and informed consent if they may be affected, and documenting the consultation process.\n\n3. Conduct an HCV5 and HCV6 assessment: In cooperation with stakeholders and experts, and using public sources, identify and map areas and natural resources critical to meeting basic needs (HCV5) and those with cultural or spiritual significance (HCV6). This assessment must be updated at least annually and prior to any forest operations.\n\n4. Develop and implement a protection plan: Based on the assessment, a mitigation plan must be prepared and implemented, including concrete measures to: 4.1 avoid damage to culturally or socially significant areas and resources; 4.2 establish protective or buffer zones as needed; 4.3ensure continued stakeholder access and use.\n\n5. Document and monitor: Maintain clear records and evidence, including: 5.1 FPIC documentation (signed consent forms, meeting minutes, correspondence, agreements, etc.); 5.2 HCV data layers and maps; 5.3 documentation of protective measures and their implementation.\n\n6. Training materials and internal procedures: 6.1 staff guidelines for avoiding high-risk activities; 6.2. procedures for guiding third parties (e.g. contractors).\n\n7. Control measures: 7.1 designate a responsible person or position (e.g. environmental or stakeholder coordinator); 7.2 establish an annual cycle for review and updating of data and protection measures; 7.3 involve stakeholders or independent third parties in the verification and monitoring process when appropriate.\n\nThese measures ensure that the organization adheres to FPIC principles, respects customary rights, and avoids negative impacts on High Conservation Values and stakeholder livelihoods.","N/A"]
["44. Legal requirements related to the rights of Traditional Peoples are complied with.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","44. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;","There are indigenous communities in Estonia that meet the characteristics of a traditional people, but the legal concept of a traditional people is not generally known in Estonia, this concept is not reflected in the Estonian legal system, and potential traditional peoples are not aware of their rights.","Field verification, Stakeholder consultation, Document verification, Database verification","Recommended","Risk Mitigation Plan","To mitigate the risk of harming the rights of Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, and local communities (hereinafter “stakeholders”), as well as High Conservation Values (especially HCV5 and HCV6), the forest management organization must develop a Risk Mitigation Plan. This includes the following steps:\n\n1. Identify affected stakeholders: Use public data (e.g. self-identification declarations, stakeholder websites, etc.) and community engagement to determine whether stakeholders are present on or near the forest land.\n\n2. Implement the FPIC process: If stakeholders are identified, the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) process must be implemented according to the FSC FPIC guidelines. This includes informing stakeholders of their rights, obtaining their free, prior and informed consent if they may be affected, and documenting the consultation process.\n\n3. Conduct an HCV5 and HCV6 assessment: In cooperation with stakeholders and experts, and using public sources, identify and map areas and natural resources critical to meeting basic needs (HCV5) and those with cultural or spiritual significance (HCV6). This assessment must be updated at least annually and prior to any forest operations.\n\n4. Develop and implement a protection plan: Based on the assessment, a mitigation plan must be prepared and implemented, including concrete measures to: 4.1 avoid damage to culturally or socially significant areas and resources; 4.2 establish protective or buffer zones as needed; 4.3ensure continued stakeholder access and use.\n\n5. Document and monitor: Maintain clear records and evidence, including: 5.1 FPIC documentation (signed consent forms, meeting minutes, correspondence, agreements, etc.); 5.2 HCV data layers and maps; 5.3 documentation of protective measures and their implementation.\n\n6. Training materials and internal procedures: 6.1 staff guidelines for avoiding high-risk activities; 6.2. procedures for guiding third parties (e.g. contractors).\n\n7. Control measures: 7.1 designate a responsible person or position (e.g. environmental or stakeholder coordinator); 7.2 establish an annual cycle for review and updating of data and protection measures; 7.3 involve stakeholders or independent third parties in the verification and monitoring process when appropriate.\n\nThese measures ensure that the organization adheres to FPIC principles, respects customary rights, and avoids negative impacts on High Conservation Values and stakeholder livelihoods.","N/A"]
["45. The rights of Traditional Peoples, including land tenure and management, are respected and upheld according to the principles of FPIC.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","45. 2.     The presence of Traditional Peoples is confirmed or likely within the area under assessment. The applicable legislation for the area under assessment contradicts indicator requirement(s);","There are indigenous communities in Estonia that meet the characteristics of a traditional people, but the legal concept of a traditional people is not generally known in Estonia, this concept is not reflected in the Estonian legal system, and potential traditional peoples are not aware of their rights. Therefore, it is possible that the interests of the Traditional People may be harmed in the course of forest management.","Field verification, Stakeholder consultation, Document verification, Database verification","Recommended","Risk Mitigation Plan","To mitigate the risk of harming the rights of Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, and local communities (hereinafter “stakeholders”), as well as High Conservation Values (especially HCV5 and HCV6), the forest management organization must develop a Risk Mitigation Plan. This includes the following steps:\n\n1. Identify affected stakeholders: Use public data (e.g. self-identification declarations, stakeholder websites, etc.) and community engagement to determine whether stakeholders are present on or near the forest land.\n\n2. Implement the FPIC process: If stakeholders are identified, the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) process must be implemented according to the FSC FPIC guidelines. This includes informing stakeholders of their rights, obtaining their free, prior and informed consent if they may be affected, and documenting the consultation process.\n\n3. Conduct an HCV5 and HCV6 assessment: In cooperation with stakeholders and experts, and using public sources, identify and map areas and natural resources critical to meeting basic needs (HCV5) and those with cultural or spiritual significance (HCV6). This assessment must be updated at least annually and prior to any forest operations.\n\n4. Develop and implement a protection plan: Based on the assessment, a mitigation plan must be prepared and implemented, including concrete measures to: 4.1 avoid damage to culturally or socially significant areas and resources; 4.2 establish protective or buffer zones as needed; 4.3ensure continued stakeholder access and use.\n\n5. Document and monitor: Maintain clear records and evidence, including: 5.1 FPIC documentation (signed consent forms, meeting minutes, correspondence, agreements, etc.); 5.2 HCV data layers and maps; 5.3 documentation of protective measures and their implementation.\n\n6. Training materials and internal procedures: 6.1 staff guidelines for avoiding high-risk activities; 6.2. procedures for guiding third parties (e.g. contractors).\n\n7. Control measures: 7.1 designate a responsible person or position (e.g. environmental or stakeholder coordinator); 7.2 establish an annual cycle for review and updating of data and protection measures; 7.3 involve stakeholders or independent third parties in the verification and monitoring process when appropriate.\n\nThese measures ensure that the organization adheres to FPIC principles, respects customary rights, and avoids negative impacts on High Conservation Values and stakeholder livelihoods.","N/A"]
["48. Interaction with Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Peoples and local communities is conducted in a respectful and culturally appropriate manner.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","48. 3.     Evidence indicates widespread or systematic violation of requirements covered under this indicator.","Indigenous peoples and traditional peoples are not recognized, and their interests are not taken into account. The interests of local communities are considered to a limited extent.","Document verification, Field verification, Stakeholder consultation, Database verification","Recommended","Risk Mitigation Plan","To mitigate the risk of harming the rights of Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, and local communities (hereinafter “stakeholders”), as well as High Conservation Values (especially HCV5 and HCV6), the forest management organization must develop a Risk Mitigation Plan. This includes the following steps:\n\n1. Identify affected stakeholders: Use public data (e.g. self-identification declarations, stakeholder websites, etc.) and community engagement to determine whether stakeholders are present on or near the forest land.\n\n2. Implement the FPIC process: If stakeholders are identified, the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) process must be implemented according to the FSC FPIC guidelines. This includes informing stakeholders of their rights, obtaining their free, prior and informed consent if they may be affected, and documenting the consultation process.\n\n3. Conduct an HCV5 and HCV6 assessment: In cooperation with stakeholders and experts, and using public sources, identify and map areas and natural resources critical to meeting basic needs (HCV5) and those with cultural or spiritual significance (HCV6). This assessment must be updated at least annually and prior to any forest operations.\n\n4. Develop and implement a protection plan: Based on the assessment, a mitigation plan must be prepared and implemented, including concrete measures to: 4.1 avoid damage to culturally or socially significant areas and resources; 4.2 establish protective or buffer zones as needed; 4.3ensure continued stakeholder access and use.\n\n5. Document and monitor: Maintain clear records and evidence, including: 5.1 FPIC documentation (signed consent forms, meeting minutes, correspondence, agreements, etc.); 5.2 HCV data layers and maps; 5.3 documentation of protective measures and their implementation.\n\n6. Training materials and internal procedures: 6.1 staff guidelines for avoiding high-risk activities; 6.2. procedures for guiding third parties (e.g. contractors).\n\n7. Control measures: 7.1 designate a responsible person or position (e.g. environmental or stakeholder coordinator); 7.2 establish an annual cycle for review and updating of data and protection measures; 7.3 involve stakeholders or independent third parties in the verification and monitoring process when appropriate.\n\nThese measures ensure that the organization adheres to FPIC principles, respects customary rights, and avoids negative impacts on High Conservation Values and stakeholder livelihoods.","N/A"]
["50. Legal requirements related to applicable trade restrictions and sanctions are complied with.","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","50. 3.     Violations of identified laws are not followed up by preventive actions taken by the relevant entities.","Estonia is following the Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 and (EU) No 952/2013 and implementing strict preventive and follow up actions. Nevertheless, due to high level forgery of documents and low capacity for laboratory analysis for import wood, there is still import of wood products oriented from Russia possible and ongoing.","Others, Document verification, Scientific testing","Recommended","N/A","In case of doubt, carry out additional verification, such as checking the information on the waybill, contacting the manufacturer and/or distributor indicated on the documents, or, if the doubt persists, testing the products in a laboratory if possible.","N/A"]
["55. There is no conversion from natural forest and no transformation of plantations to agricultural use since 31 December 2020. ","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","55. 1.     Evidence indicates that conversion from natural forest to agriculture is occurring.","The conversion of forest land into agricultural land in Estonia is regulated by the Forest Act and requires a corresponding plan or project. Since 2020, there has been no conversion of natural forest into agricultural land in Estonia, and there is no corresponding interest. The trend is quite the opposite, afforestation of low-value agricultural lands is taking place. Indeed, indicator 55 is defined \"non-negligible\" by default in accordance with Clauses 16.3 and 16.4 of the <FSC PRO-60-006b FSC Risk Assessment Framework.","Do not buy","Recommended","Mteatis, Meth","There is no real risk for this indicator in the current economic conditions. Therefore, there is no substantive need or opportunity to implement mitigation measures. Regarding the indicator, it is necessary to monitor future trends in land use changes and if a situation arises where deforestation for agricultural land begins, there may be a need to implement mitigation measures. Planning mitigation measures for the described situation is difficult. In the current legal framework, forest land can only be converted into agricultural land based on a corresponding plan. The main option for forest owners would be not to plan agricultural land for forest land and not to sell forest land to agricultural companies. \n\nInformation about deforestation is provided in the forest notification. The certificate holder/controlled wood buyer must check the forest declaration to see if the wood was obtained through forest management logging or deforestation. If it is wood obtained through deforestation, do not buy it.","N/A"]
["56. There is no conversion from natural forest to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020. ","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","56. 2.     Any of the following are true: a) Conversion of natural forests to land uses other than agriculture since 31 December 2020 in the area under assessment is more than 0.02% gross annual loss of natural forest area; b) Evidence indicates that degradation of natural forests is occurring on a widespread or systematic basis. c) There are projects that allow for conversion of natural forest in areas containing environmental values, and evidence indicates that conversion is happening.","The overview of the LULUCF sector of Estonia's 2023 national greenhouse gas inventory reveals that in the years 2023-2030, deforestation will take place due to large developments (infrastructure objects, development of military training fields, etc.) of 2000 ha/year, which constitutes annually 0.09% of the area of ​​Estonian forest land. \nTherefore, a non-negligible risk is manifested for this indicator","Do not buy","Recommended","Mteatis, Meth","Since the risk comes from outside the forestry sector, it is not possible to mitigate it within the sector. The effects of deforestation can be mitigated by afforestation of low-value lands, which makes it possible to compensate for the loss of forest land. Most of deforestation occurs on state-owned land due to developments in the state's interest and is therefore not dependent on the will of private forest owners. \nDeforestation is in mayor part compensated by afforestation of other lands, which continues to this day and for which there is also an interest from the forest sector. This helps to balance out the deforestation. Forest owners, including State Forest Management Centre can engage in active afforestation of their low-value non-forest lands in an organized manner, which helps reduce the net deforestation in the country scale and keep net deforestation close to zero.\n\nInformation about deforestation is provided in the forest notification. The certificate holder/controlled wood buyer must check the forest declaration to see if the wood was obtained through forest management logging or deforestation. If it is wood obtained through deforestation, do not buy it.","N/A"]
["58. Concentrations of biological diversity including endemic species, and rare, threatened, or endangered species that are significant at global, regional or national levels are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV1).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","58. 1.     HCV 1 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","Intensive clear-cutting based management of forests causes a significant negative impact on forest biodiversity. For example, the condition of forest birds is deteriorating. The status of a significant number of forest-related species protected by the EU Nature Directive and the Birds Directive is not favorable. Since the habitats of the protected species are largely uninventoried, they are threatened by logging.","Database verification, Document verification","Recommended","HCVs assessment, Bird-peacr, Mteatis, EELIS, KMH EH","In order to mitigate the risk, it is necessary to inventory the HCVs which possibly locating in the area of forests that designated for fellings or other intensive management. Conservation values can only be protected if their presence in forest areas is known. Since HCVs (habitats of protected or endangered species) have not been sufficiently inventoried at the national level outside protected areas, their protection requires an inventory of HCVs at the initiative of forest owners. \n\nThe probability of presence of conservation values which are not registered can be assessed on the basis of existing data, such as forest type and age and forest management history. This can be used to determine the need for a field inventory and the areas to be surveyed. Conservation values analysis and, if necessary, fieldwork must be carried out in the area and in the impact area of the planned fellings. Forest owners, together with experts on protected species and communities, should develop a unified methodology/standard based on which the assessment and inventory of the presence of HCVs (HCVs assessment) will be carried out. The results of the assessment/inventory must be documented and information on the habitats of protected species found must be submitted to the national register of protected species (EELIS database). The assessment of nature conservation values ​​for a forest area or land unit should be updated every 5 to 10 years.\n\nIn order to mitigate the impacts on this indicator, forest owners must voluntarily consider minimizing the impacts on HCVs. The main forestry activity for which it is necessary to mitigate the impacts on HCVs is clear-cutting, which is the main type of regeneration logging in Estonian forests. Using the described procedure, forest owners and forest managers can prove that protected and endangered species are not negatively impacted during forest management and that the risk has been mitigated for this indicator. Since the information on protected species entered in the EELIS database is also visible to the Environmental Board, which must approve the logging permit, the mitigation measure is documented. The certificate holder/controlled wood buyer should check whether the logging did not take place in a habitat of protected species area using the forest notification data and Forest portal (https://register.metsad.ee/#/) or EELIS database map data.\n\nLogging during the bird breeding season has a significant impact on the state of forest birds populations and also affects the state of protected and endangered bird species. Therefore, a so-called \"bird peace\" applies in state forests during the breeding season. Since there is no such logging limit in private forests, private forest owners must voluntarily adhere to the \"bird peace\". Since the exact time of logging is not documented from the logging permit (forest notification) and timber transport documents, it is necessary to document the time of logging as \"Bird-peace confirmation\" in order to prove the implementation of this mitigation measure. \n\n","N/A"]
["60. Rare, threatened, or endangered ecosystems, habitats or refugia are identified and protected, maintained, or enhanced (HCV3).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","60. 1.     HCV 3 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","Forest Natura habitat types are not fully protected in Estonia, as their cutting is not prohibited outside the protected areas. Another risk factor is that the distribution of habitat types is not fully known, as a large part of the forest has not been inventoried in terms of habitat types. The presence of woodland key habitats is not fully inventoried and in private forests, the protection of woodland key habitats is voluntary.","Database verification, Document verification","Recommended","HCVs assessment, Mteatis, EELIS","In order to mitigate the risk, it is necessary to inventory the HCVs which possibly locating in the area of forests that designated for fellings or ohter intensive management-related actions like construction of infrastructuse or forest drainage. Conservation values can only be protected if their presence in forest areas is known. Since presence of HCVs (Natura habitats and woodland key habitats) have not been sufficiently inventoried at the national level outside protected areas, their protection requires an inventory of HCVs at the initiative of forest owners. \n\nThe probability of presence of conservation values can be assessed on the basis of existing data, such as forest type and age and management actions history. This can be used to determine the need for a field inventory and the areas to be surveyed. Conservation values analysis and, if necessary, fieldwork must be carried out in the area and in the impact area of the planned fellings or other actions (like drainage) which can impact natural forest communities. Forest owners, together with experts on HCVs, should develop a unified methodology/standard based on which the assessment/inventory of the presence of HCVs will be carried out. The results of the assessment/inventory must be documented and information on the Natura habitats types and woodland key habitats found must be submitted to the national register of protected species (EELIS database). The assessment of nature conservation values ​​for a forest area or land unit should be updated, considering the time required for the development of potential conservation values. The results of the assessment/inventory must be documented and information on the Natura habitats and woodland key habitats found must be submitted to the state register (EELIS database).\n\nIn order to mitigate the impacts on this indicator, forest owners must voluntarily consider minimizing the impacts on HCVs. The need for mitigation is greater in privately owned forests, as there are no legislative restrictions on the logging of Natura forest habitat types and valuable habitats. The main forestry activity for which it is necessary to mitigate the impacts on HCVs is clear-cutting, which is the main type of regeneration logging in Estonian forests. Using the described procedure, forest owners and forest managers can prove that threatened or endangered habitats and communities are not negatively impacted during forest management and that the risk has been mitigated for this indicator. Since the information on Natura habitats and woodland key habitats entered in the EELIS database is also visible to the Environmental Board, which must approve the logging permit, the mitigation measure will be documented. The certificate holder/controlled wood buyer should check whether the logging did not take place in a Natura forest habitat type or a forest key habitat area using the forest notification data and Forest portal (https://register.metsad.ee/#/) map data.\n","N/A"]
["61. Basic ecosystem services in critical situations, including the protection of water catchments and control of erosion of vulnerable soils and slopes, are identified and protected (HCV4).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","61. 1.     HCV 4 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","Since a significant part of Estonian forests has been drained. In connection with the drainage systems and their reconstruction work and maintenance, the transfer of suspended solids and organic matter into water bodies is manifested, which leads to an impact on their condition. Intensive clear-cutting based forest management is accompanied by soil damage and impacts on forest soils and also causes some erosion on slopes. Soil damage causes suspended solids to be carried into water bodies, which has a negative impact on their condition and biota.\n","Document verification, Database verification","Recommended","KMH EH, UT_2023","To mitigate the risk, it is necessary to implement effective water protection measures on forest drainage systems (sedimentation ponds, cleaning wetlands), which reduce the transfer of suspended solids to water bodies. In the case of forest management works, it is necessary to implement precautionary measures to reduce the transfer of suspended solids and nutrients to the water environment.\n\nThere are no mandatory effective measures set at the national level to minimize the impacts on water bodies in connection with the construction and reconstruction of drainage systems. Therefore, voluntary contributions from forest owners are necessary to mitigate the impacts. For mitigation the impacts of forest drainage, experts group from the Tartu University have prepared comprehensive guidelines, following which will significantly reduce the risks in this indicator.\n\nBoth the construction of new drainage systems and the reconstruction of existing ones require the preparation of a corresponding project, during which, as a rule, it is necessary to carry out a preliminary environmental impact assessment. This document must show how the environmental impacts (including to water bodies) will be minimised. Forest owners must agree on standards/principles for how impacts to water bodies are mitigated during infrastructure (re)construction and use and how mitigation measures are taken into account in the preliminary environmental impact assessment (in addition to state regulations). Under the described conditions, the preliminary environmental impact assessment is a document that can be used to prove that the development and maintenance of drainage systems and other infrastructure associated with forestry is done in a way that minimises adverse impacts on environment. The Preliminary environmental impact assessment is a document that must be approved by the Environmental Board, and thus the mitigation measure is also officially documented.\n\n","N/A"]
["62. Sites and resources fundamental for satisfying the basic needs of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV5).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","62. 1.     HCV 5 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","The sites and resources fundamental to meeting the basic needs of Indigenous Peoples and local communities have been identified only to a limited extent.","Field verification, Stakeholder consultation, Document verification, Database verification","Recommended","Risk Mitigation Plan","To mitigate the risk of harming the rights of Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, and local communities (hereinafter “stakeholders”), as well as High Conservation Values (especially HCV5 and HCV6), the forest management organization must develop a Risk Mitigation Plan. This includes the following steps:\n\n1. Identify affected stakeholders: Use public data (e.g. self-identification declarations, stakeholder websites, etc.) and community engagement to determine whether stakeholders are present on or near the forest land.\n\n2. Implement the FPIC process: If stakeholders are identified, the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) process must be implemented according to the FSC FPIC guidelines. This includes informing stakeholders of their rights, obtaining their free, prior and informed consent if they may be affected, and documenting the consultation process.\n\n3. Conduct an HCV5 and HCV6 assessment: In cooperation with stakeholders and experts, and using public sources, identify and map areas and natural resources critical to meeting basic needs (HCV5) and those with cultural or spiritual significance (HCV6). This assessment must be updated at least annually and prior to any forest operations.\n\n4. Develop and implement a protection plan: Based on the assessment, a mitigation plan must be prepared and implemented, including concrete measures to: 4.1 avoid damage to culturally or socially significant areas and resources; 4.2 establish protective or buffer zones as needed; 4.3ensure continued stakeholder access and use.\n\n5. Document and monitor: Maintain clear records and evidence, including: 5.1 FPIC documentation (signed consent forms, meeting minutes, correspondence, agreements, etc.); 5.2 HCV data layers and maps; 5.3 documentation of protective measures and their implementation.\n\n6. Training materials and internal procedures: 6.1 staff guidelines for avoiding high-risk activities; 6.2. procedures for guiding third parties (e.g. contractors).\n\n7. Control measures: 7.1 designate a responsible person or position (e.g. environmental or stakeholder coordinator); 7.2 establish an annual cycle for review and updating of data and protection measures; 7.3 involve stakeholders or independent third parties in the verification and monitoring process when appropriate.\n\nThese measures ensure that the organization adheres to FPIC principles, respects customary rights, and avoids negative impacts on High Conservation Values and stakeholder livelihoods.","N/A"]
["63. Sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance, and/or of critical cultural, ecological, economic or religious/sacred importance for the traditional cultures of local communities or Indigenous Peoples are identified and protected (HCV6).","Non-negligible risk","Estonia","All sources","63. 1.     HCV 6 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities.","Estonia has ratified the main international agreements concerning cultural heritage and has improved its national regulations. The protection of cultural heritage generally functions well, but significant issues persist with sacred natural sites. A large portion of sacred natural sites remains unmapped, and most of the mapped sites are not under protection, often suffering damage from forest management activities.","Field verification, Stakeholder consultation, Document verification, Database verification","Recommended","Map SNS, Risk Mitigation Plan ","To mitigate the risk of harming the rights of Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, and local communities (hereinafter “stakeholders”), as well as High Conservation Values (especially HCV5 and HCV6), the forest management organization must develop a Risk Mitigation Plan. This includes the following steps:\n\n1. Identify affected stakeholders: Use public data (e.g. self-identification declarations, stakeholder websites, etc.) and community engagement to determine whether stakeholders are present on or near the forest land.\n\n2. Implement the FPIC process: If stakeholders are identified, the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) process must be implemented according to the FSC FPIC guidelines. This includes informing stakeholders of their rights, obtaining their free, prior and informed consent if they may be affected, and documenting the consultation process.\n\n3. Conduct an HCV5 and HCV6 assessment: In cooperation with stakeholders and experts, and using public sources, identify and map areas and natural resources critical to meeting basic needs (HCV5) and those with cultural or spiritual significance (HCV6). This assessment must be updated at least annually and prior to any forest operations.\n\n4. Develop and implement a protection plan: Based on the assessment, a mitigation plan must be prepared and implemented, including concrete measures to: 4.1 avoid damage to culturally or socially significant areas and resources; 4.2 establish protective or buffer zones as needed; 4.3ensure continued stakeholder access and use.\n\n5. Document and monitor: Maintain clear records and evidence, including: 5.1 FPIC documentation (signed consent forms, meeting minutes, correspondence, agreements, etc.); 5.2 HCV data layers and maps; 5.3 documentation of protective measures and their implementation.\n\n6. Training materials and internal procedures: 6.1 staff guidelines for avoiding high-risk activities; 6.2. procedures for guiding third parties (e.g. contractors).\n\n7. Control measures: 7.1 designate a responsible person or position (e.g. environmental or stakeholder coordinator); 7.2 establish an annual cycle for review and updating of data and protection measures; 7.3 involve stakeholders or independent third parties in the verification and monitoring process when appropriate.\n\nThese measures ensure that the organization adheres to FPIC principles, respects customary rights, and avoids negative impacts on High Conservation Values and stakeholder livelihoods.","N/A"]

{"sheet":"RM Documents","index":13,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Short reference name","Full title (English)","Full title (original language)","Date document is required from (dd/mm/year)"," Date since when no longer valid (dd/mm/year)","Applicable to","Holder of document","Document issued by","Signature required by","Key considerations when checking the document","Purpose and content of document","Limitations and weakness when using the document as evidence in due diligence implementation"]
["E.g. Forest tenure certificate",null,"E.g. 林权证",null,"E.g. N/A","All forest entities and forest farmers who manage forest or plantation shall have evidence of ownership or use rights.   \nNote that companies can have other types of certificates to show ownership/use rights.   \nAn Immovable Property Certificate for forest has the same legal effect as a Forest Tenure Certificate. ","Forest management entities ","Government at the county level or above","Government at the county level or above","• Is the name of the owner (at least owner of forest and use right of forest), location, forest compartment number, forest type the same as on the harvesting permit? \n• Is the name of the owner the same as on the VAT invoice/receipt issued by the timber owner?  \n• Is the name the same as on the business license (if the forest is managed by a forest entity)? \n• Is the species the same as on the harvesting permit or does it cover the species on the harvest permit? \n• Is there a stamp of government or forest authority at or above the county level? ","A Forest Tenure Certificate shows use right and ownership of forest and forest land. It is also an important document for applying for a harvesting permit. Without a Forest Tenure Certificate or other concrete evidence of use right and ownership of forest and forest land, the harvesting permit cannot be issued.  The duration of the Forest tenure Certificate is usually between 30-70 years.  The contents of a Forest Tenure Certificate include: The owner of forest and forest land, owner of use right of forest and forest land, location of forest/plantation, forest compartment number, area of forest land, main species, number of trees, forest type, valid period, metes and bounds, etc. \nIn China, land can be owned only by the state/government or collectively owned (village committee or sub-village). Individuals or private companies do not have ownership rights to land. However, forest and use rights of forest and forest land can be owned by individuals (including farmers), entities or other organisations via renting agreements, transference agreements, or other mechanisms.  ","• No publicly available database or website exists to verify this certificate. \n• In some regions, there is no clear information (e.g., GPS coordinates, maps) on the location of the land described on the certificate.  \n• Usually, the number of trees is missing on this certificate, despite being required to be included in the certificate). "]
["UT_2023","Guidelines for the implementation of mitigation and compensation measures for the negative effects of melioration systems","Maaparandussüsteemide negatiivsete mõjude leevendus- ja kompensatsioonimeetmete rakendamise juhis",2023,"Still valid today","The guidelines is applicable to private forest owners and state forest manager (State Forest Management Centre) whose activities affect water bodies in connection with the construction or reconstruction of forest drainage systems.","State Forest Management Centre, Private forest owners, Forest managers","Tartu University","N/A","When mitigating the impacts on water bodies related to forest drainage, the mitigation measures set out in the guidelines must be implemented. The guide does not allow for verification of risk mitigation, but provides a methodology for mitigating the impacts of melioration systems on the aquatic environment and conservation values. When evaluating the mitigation of impacts, it is possible to check, has the identification and consideration of conservation values ​​(HCV4) protections been carried out in accordance with th guideline.","The guide is aimed at developing good practice in the establishment and maintenance of land reclamation systems, with the aim of reducing drainage-related impacts on wetlands, including swamp forests, and impacts on the water quality and condition of water bodies.","Link to the document: https://keskkonnaamet.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2024-02/240131_Maaparanduss%C3%BCsteemide%20leevendusmeetmed_IX_L6PP.pdf"]
["Mteatis","\nForest notice","Metsateatis","2017-11-08","Still valid today","Forest land owner/forest manager. The advice to submit a forest notification applies to all types of logging, regardless of the ownership of the forest. ","State Forest Management Centre, Private forest owners","Environmental Board","Environmental Board","Requirements and restrictions set by the Environmental Board regarding logging in connection with environmental protection goals","The forest notice is a document submitted by the forest owner who plans felling to the Environmental Board for approval. When approving, the Environmental Board can set restrictions on felling works in terms of their volume, execution method and timing based on environmental protection goals.","Link to the document form: https://keskkonnaamet.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-05/Metsateatise%20t%C3%A4idetav%C2%A0blankett_kkm_11082017_m28_lisa.pdf"]
["Meth","Methodology for calculating the land clearing permit fee rate and fee rate","Raadamisõiguse tasu määra arvutamise metoodika ja tasumäär","2024-01-07","Still valid today","The deforestation fee applies to all cases of deforestation, regardless of the purpose of deforestation and the ownership of the forest. The deforestation fee is paid by the owner of the deforested land or the beneficiary of the deforestation.","State Forest Management Centre, Private forest owners","Minister of Environment","N/A","N/A","On the basis of the regulation, a fee for deforestation is established, the purpose of which is to reduce the volume of deforestation. This legislation does not allow for verification of risk mitigation, but provides a methodology for calculating deforestation fees, which aim to mitigate risks associated with deforestation.","Link to the document: https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/114062024003"]
["Risk Mitigation Plan","Risk Mitigation Plan","Riskihindamise plaan",null,null,"The Organization and its contractors involved in forest management operations.","The Organization","The Organization","N/A"," Evidence that relevant Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, or local communities have been identified through the use of public data and engagement processes.\n\n    Documentation of an FPIC process conducted in line with FSC guidelines, including signed consent forms, meeting records, and communication logs.\n\n    A clear and up-to-date assessment of HCV5 and HCV6, including maps and descriptions of identified sites and resources important for basic needs or cultural/spiritual values.\n\n    The HCV6 assessment includes objects listed on the Map of Sacred Natural Sites and their protective buffer zones.\n\n    A mitigation plan that includes specific, proportionate measures to prevent negative impacts, such as protection zones, access guarantees, or resource management practices.\n\n    Evidence of implementation: documentation showing the mitigation measures are in effect and being respected (e.g., updated maps, operational guidelines, field monitoring reports).\n\n    Existence of internal procedures or instructions for staff and contractors to avoid harm to identified values and rights.\n\n    Clearly assigned responsibilities and a monitoring schedule for updating risk-related data and verifying compliance.","This Risk Mitigation Plan outlines the procedures and safeguards established by the forest management organization to prevent harm to Indigenous Peoples, traditional peoples, and local communities, particularly in relation to High Conservation Values 5 and 6. The plan describes how the organization identifies affected rights holders, implements the FPIC process, assesses HCV5 and HCV6, and applies site-specific protective measures. It includes procedures for documentation, community engagement, monitoring, and staff training to ensure compliance with FSC requirements and respect for customary rights and culturally significant sites."]
["Map SNS","Map of sacred natural sites","Looduslike pühapaikade kaart",2018,"Still valid today"," The Organization, FSC Chain of Custody certificate holders","Hiite Maja Foundation","Hiite Maja Foundation","N/A","The Organization:\n\n    Are the sacred natural sites shown on the map included in the High Conservation Value (HCV) action plan?\n\n    Does the HCV action plan include specific measures to protect sacred natural sites that prevent any damage within these sites and, based on the precautionary principle, also within their buffer zones?\n\n    Does the HCV action plan include a requirement to verify the map data at least once a year and each time before the commencement of forest management operations?\n\nFSC Chain of Custody certificate holders:\n\n    Is the sacred natural sites map monitored continuously when verifying the origin of timber?\n\n    If the map is used in a downloaded format, are the data updated at least once a week?","The purpose of the map is to provide information about the location and boundaries of natural sacred sites. The map displays the sacred sites that have been mapped so far, along with the buffer zones necessary for their protection.","Link to the Map: https://kaart.hiiepaik.ee/"]
["EELIS","Estonian nature information system (EELIS)","Eesti looduse infosüsteem (EELIS)",1999,"Still valid today","EELIS database is applicable to private forest owners and state forest manager (State Forest Management Centre) and also usable for planning authorities and environmental impact asessment experts. Applicable for conservation of high conservation values ​​(HCV). ","State Forest Management Centre, Private forest owners, Forest managers, Municipal planning authorities, EIA expert","Environmental Agency","N/A","All protected species habitats, Natura habitats and woodland key habitats registered in Estonia are entered into the EELIS database. All nature conservation values ​​inventoried in forest areas must be entered into the database. The EELIS database can also be used to assess the need for an inventory of HCVs.","The EELIS is state updatable database that used to check the presence of registered conservation values ​​(known ones) and to register new data by the Environmental Board, environmental impact assessors and conservation value experts.","The EELIS database is accessible to registered users."]
["KMH EH","Preliminary assessment of environmental impact assessment","Keskkonnamõju hindamise eelhinnang","2005-08-29","Still valid today","Forest owners/managers who planning new infrastructuse or reconstruction of existing infrastructure. Applicable in connection with conservation of  high conservation values ​​(HCV).  ","State Forest Management Centre, Private forest owners, Forest managers, Municipal planning authorities, EIA expers","Environmental impact assessment provider","Environmental Board","Are there no significant impacts on conservation values ​​(HCV's) and the natural environment in connection with the construction or reconstruction of the planned infrastructure, according to the Preliminary environmental impact assessment report?","Preliminary environmental impact assessment is required for the building of roads, drainage systems and buildings that may have significant environmental impacts. This document can be used to prevent or minimise significant impacts on known conservation values ​​(HCV1, HCV3 and HCV4).","If the existence of conservation values ​​(HCVs) is not known in the area being assessed, the preliminary environmental impact assessment does not guarantee their preservation."]
["HCVs assessment","Forest HCV1 and HCV2 assessment","Metsa looduskaitseliste väärtuste (HCV1 ja HCV3) hinnang","Not yet valid. Will become valid upon implementation of the corresponding mitigation measure.","Valid until the end of the relevant mitigation measure or until a new document proving the implementation of the mitigation measure is implemented.","Forest owners/managers who planning clearcuttings or other type of regeneration fellings. \n\nApplicable for conservation of high conservation values (HCV1 and HCV3) in relation to the identification and conservation of habitats of protected species in both state and private forests and the identification and conservation of Natura habitat types and forest key habitats in private forests.\n","State Forest Management Centre, Private forest owners, Forest managers","The document should be issued by FSC Estonia or a representative organizations of forest owners and forest managers.","Forest owner/manager, executor of the assessment","\nThe certificate holder/controlled wood buyer should check whether the HCVs assessment has been carried out and whether there are conservation values in the area where the logging was carried out. \n\nIf the wood comes from an area with conservation values, it must be checked whether the forest notification set conditions for taking conservation values into account. \n\nIf there were conservation values in the area, but no conditions were set for their preservation, do not buy the wood.\n","The aim of the document is to identify the presence of previously uninventoried conservation values ​​that may be damaged by forest management activities. The document can help prevent situations where conservation values ​​are damaged because their existence is unknown. The document contains an analysis of the occurrence of conservation values ​​(habitats of protected species, Natura habitat types and valuable habitats) and the results of the inventory (if an inventory was necessary). The document contains spatial data on conservation values ​​and the time of submission of this data to the national register (EELIS information system)."]
["Bird-peace","Bird-peace confirmation","Linnurahu järgimise kinnitus","Not yet valid. Will become valid upon implementation of the corresponding mitigation measure.","Valid until the end of the relevant mitigation measure or until a new document proving the implementation of the mitigation measure is implemented.","Private forest owners/managers. \n\nBird peace is already in force in state forests","Private forest owners, Forest managers","The document form should be issued by FSC Estonia or a representative organizations of forest owners and forest managers.","Forest owner/manager","The certificate holder/controlled wood buyer should check the existence of a bird peace confirmation. If the document is missing, then the purchase of felled wood must be abandoned.","The purpose of the document is to demonstrate the maintenance of bird peace, which is necessary to mitigate the impacts of logging on forest birds and mammals. Following the document will help reduce the impacts of logging on birds and fauna as a whole in private forests. Bird peace is already in effect in state forests"]
[null,null,null,null,null," "]

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["Name","Description"]
["Assessing and Monitoring Forest Governance","A guide to diagnosing strengths and weaknesses in forest governance using a tool developed by PROFOR (Program on Forests). The tool consists of a set of indicators and a protocol for scoring the indicators. The indicators are in the form of multiple-choice questions about aspects of forest governance. Some cover general features of governance, some touch on specifics, and some serve as proxies for factors that are difficult to assess directly. As a whole, the tool examines forest sector governance broadly, serving as a self-assessment to identify areas deserving improvement. "]
["Governance of Forests Initiative (GFI) Indicator Framework (Version 1) ","The GFI seeks to apply principles of good governance to the challenges of sustaining forests in developing countries. It provides a common definition and conceptual framework for understanding the meaning of good governance of forests across different country contexts, and a practical tool for civil society organizations to diagnose the integrity of institutions and processes that govern forests in their countries. It also provides measurable, reportable and verifiable indicators of good forest governance."]
["FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","FSC standards for responsible forest management certification, which are adapted to the national or sub-national level based on the International Generic Indicators (IGI), following the FSC Principles and Criteria for Forest Stewardship. These standards reflect the diverse legal, social and geographical conditions of forests in different parts of the world. NOTE: A country with a high percentage of FSC certified areas may be used as an important source to support a 'negligible risk' designation in a country/region. "]
["FSC FSS Risk Assessments","Assessment of the risk of nonconformity with the requirements of a FSS, developed according to FSC-PRO-60-010. The resulting FSS Risk Assessment considers the likelihood and impact of non-conformity with indicators of the FSS in the national or regional context. FSS Risk Assessments will assist certification bodies to focus on the criteria or indicators of the FSS with greater risk of non-conformity."]
["Global Forest Watch ","Applies to High Conservation Values and Deforestation and Forest Degradation. An online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. By harnessing cutting-edge technology, GFW allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world. The Dashboard includes information categorised at country level addressing the fields of Land Cover, Forest Change, Fires, and Climate."]
["Forest Stewardship Council Risk Assessment Platform","Provides a simplified, easy-to-use overview of the contents of approved FSC risk assessments."]
["Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR): Publications","CIFOR publishes over 400 publications every year on forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy, agroforestry, etc. in multiple languages."]
["US AID: Country Profiles","Deseminates USAID knowledge on fields including Human Rignts, Environment, Water and Sanitation, Anti-Corruption, Gender Equality, etc. and including country profiles."]
["Index of Economic Freedom","Measure economic freedom based on 12 quantitative and qualitative factors, grouped into four broad categories, or pillars, of economic freedom: Rule of Law (property rights, government integrity, judicial effectiveness), Government Size (government spending, tax burden, fiscal health), Regulatory Efficiency (business freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom), Open Markets (trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom)"]
["Environmental Performance Index (EPI)","Applies to High Conservation Values and Protection of Environmental Values. Provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world, using 40 performance indicators across 11 issue categories. The EPI ranks 180 countries on their progress toward improving environmental health, protecting ecosystem vitality, and mitigating climate change. "]
["SDG Tracker: Our World in Data","Presents data across all available indicators from the Our World in Data database, using official statistics from the UN and other international organizations. This free, open-access information tracks global progress towards the SDGs and allows people worldwide to hold their governments accountable for achieving the agreed goals."]
["Chatham House: Country Profiles","Chatham House is a reputable platform for in-depth policy research and debate on forest governance. This website delivers forest policy assessment for several countries, estimates of legal and illegal timber trade, and stimulate innovation towards just and sustainable forest economies."]
["ELDIS regional and country profiles ","ELDIS provides free access to relevant, up-to-date and diverse research on international development issues. Our database includes over 50,000 summaries and provides free links to full-text research and policy documents from over 8,000 publishers."]
["Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) Crime Tracker","The interactive Global Environmental Crime Tracker consists up-to-date data collected from publicly available information, including government reports, enforcement agency press releases and non-governmental and academic papers. EIA monitors, collects and analyses data on the illegal trade in wildlife, timber and dangerous global warming refrigerant gases. It tracks the global trends through dashboards and maps that illustrate the smuggling and trafficking hotspots as well as the transportation routes and we chart the links between the criminal networks and key individuals involved. The Tracker covers criminal activities in Asia, Africa and Europe. Not an exhaustive dataset, represents only a fraction of actual enforcement and illegal trade activity globally."]
["VPA Africa-Latin America Country Profiles","The VPA Africa – Latin America Facility supports the negotiation and implementation of Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) on Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (FLEGT). VPAs are a key component of the EU FLEGT Action Plan to address illegal logging and the trade in associated timber products."]
["Forest Legality Alliance: Tools and Resources","The Open Timber Portal (OTP) is a web platform that promotes compliance with legal requirements in timber harvest and trade. It seeks to bring transparency to timber operations and improve access to country-specific information about forest management and harvesting, while increasing the effectiveness of regulations on illegal logging. The World Forest ID collects georeferenced physical wood samples from at-risk forests across the globe and help build international analytic capacity whereby partner laboratories can assist in developing reference databases. "]
["INTERPOL records on Environmental Crime","Provides a range of reports, case studies and other resources related to Environmental Crime ranging from wildlife trafficking and overfishing of protected species, to illegal logging and the dumping of hazardous waste."]
["Public summaries of FSC forest management certification reports published at connect.fsc.org","These summaries contain information on legal areas where non compliances have been identified during the certification process."]
["Worldwide Governance Indicators","Aggregates individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories (most recently for 1996–2021), for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. Data comprises from more than 30 think tanks, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and private firms across the world selected on the basis of three key criteria: they are produced by credible organizations, they provide comparable cross-country data, and they are regularly updated."]
["Project Profiles: FAO-EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) Programme ","The FAO-EU FLEGT Programme provides technical support and resources to projects in 23 countries globally. The database provides detailed information on the projects.  "]
["Global Land Governance Index","LANDex monitors land governance according to the 10 Commitments of the International Land Coalition. The data, collected and centralised from various sources, gives a comprehensive understanding of the state of land governance in each country according to the legal framework, levels of implementation and outcomes. Each country's LANDex score is set on a scale of 0-100, where 100 is the most desirable. The country score reflects an average of all the LANDex indicators in the country, which are also set on a standard scale of 0-100."]
["LandMark- Global Platform of Indigenous and Community Lands","The platform includes maps and data on indigenous and community lands that are publicly available as well as information directly from individuals and organizations with their permission as detailed in a data-sharing agreement. Data are generated from research (e.g., legal reviews, literature reviews, interviews), expert knowledge, and spatial data analysis. The contributing individuals and organizations are documented under the Data Providers tab whom fully responsible for the accuracy of the data. Amendments will be made on a periodic basis. "]
["Property Rights Score : World Bank TCdata360","The property rights component is a qualitative assessment of the extent to which a country's legal framework allows individuals to freely accumulate private property, secured by clear laws that are enforced effectively by the government. It measures the degree to which a country's laws protect private property rights and the extent to which those laws are respected. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated by the state and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforcecontracts."]
["The Global Economy :  Property Rights Index ","The property rights index measures the degree to which a country’s laws protect private property rights and the degree to which its government enforces those laws. It also assesses the likelihood that private property will be expropriated and analyzes the independence of the judiciary, the existence of corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals and businesses to enforce contracts. Higher index values denote more certain legal protection of property (The highest value being 100 and the lowest is 0). The indicator is available from 1995 to 2023. "]
["International Property Rights Index ","Critical economic, social and demographic indicator for all countries and regions selected from 200+ public datasets by a team of experts."]
["Global Property Rights Index ","Provides comparable open-source data on perceptions of tenure security at the global and local level conducting policy-relevant research and offering monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) services."]
["Land Matrix Dataset ","An independent land monitoring initiative that promotes transparency and accountability in decisions over Large Scale Land Aquisitions (LSLAs) in low- and middle-income countries by capturing and sharing data about these deals at global, regional, and national level. The open access platform shares detailed information about deals in almost 100 countries, including intended, concluded, and failed attempts to acquire land through purchase, lease or concession for a wide range of intended uses, from agricultural production, timber extraction, and renewable energy production, to carbon trading, industry, conservation, and tourism."]
["Tax Statistics: OCED (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)","Comparative information on a range of tax rates and statistics in the OECD member countries, and corporate tax statistics and effective tax rates for inclusive framework countries, covering personal income tax rates and social security contributions applying to labour income, corporate tax rates and statistics, effective tax rates, tax rates on consumption, and environmental taxes."]
["Corporate Tax Haven Index ","The Corporate Tax Haven Index is a ranking of jurisdictions most complicit in helping multinational corporations underpay corporate income tax. It evaluates each jurisdiction's tax and financial systems to create a clear picture of the world’s greatest enablers of global corporate tax abuse, and to highlight the laws and policies that policymakers can amend to reduce their jurisdiction’s enabling of corporate tax abuse."]
["International Tax Competitiveness Index","Measure the extent to which a country’s tax system adheres to two important aspects of tax policy: competitiveness and neutrality. The Index is reflected countrywise as overall score, Cooperate tax Rank, Individual Tax Rank, Consumption Tax Rank, Property Tax Rank, and Cross Border Tax Rules Rank."]
["Ease of doing business rank ","Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 190, with first place being the best. The ranking of economies is determined by sorting the aggregate ease of doing business scores. A high ranking (a low numerical rank) means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation."]
["Logistics Performance Index","Logistics professionals' perception of the efficiency of country's customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents."]
["European Commission: online services and databases for customs","Managed by the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union. Provides 21 different platforms/information systems related to customs and taxation (e.g.: AEO - Authorised Economic Operator, CDS - Customs Decisions System, etc.)"]
["Approved HCV assessment frameworks (or part thereof) that have been developed as part of the development of FSC Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS)","HCV Frameworks include nationally and/or regionally specific designations of HCVs and sources of Best Available Information for identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring these HCVs in the country or region that is part of the scope of the FSS. "]
["IUCN Red List","An inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit, are also produced by countries and organizations. The goals of the Red List are to provide scientifically-based information on the status of species and subspecies at a global level."]
["Global 200 Ecoregions ","Analyses global patterns of biodiversity to identify a set of the Earth's terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions that harbor exceptional biodiversity and are representative of its ecosystems. Earth's ecoregions are placed within a system of 30 biomes and biogeographic realms to facilitate a representation analysis. Biodiversity features were compared among ecoregions to assess their irreplaceability or distinctiveness. These features include species richness, endemic species, unusual higher taxa, unusual ecological or evolutionary phenomena, and the global rarity of habitats. For more information see publication: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298564"]
["National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans - Convention on Biologival Diversity","Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."]
["National Reports - Convention on Biologival Diversity","Presents data drawn from the online 6 National Reports related to the implementation status of each global target. Examples of measures and outcomes drawn respectively from post-COP10 National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and 6 National Reports, from each UN region, are also provided. Various resources that can assist parties and stakeholders in implementing each global target are highlighted as well."]
["EU Observatory on deforestation and forest degradation","The EUFO web portal provides global maps on forests (cover, attributes and changes) and visualizes the trade of commodities and products. A specific development for the EUDR is a new global forest cover map for the year 2020 with 10m spatial resolution."]
["Data for Detecting Deforestation (RADD) : Wageningen University","Monitors forest disturbances in near real-time. It can detect changes in forest cover even through clouds. It map new forest disturbances (complete or partial removal of tree cover within 10m) in near real-time within a span of 6-12 days. The layer uses a probabilistic approach to confirm or reject the alerts based on subsequent observations, which means that only high-confidence alerts with a probability of above 97.5% are confirmed, in addition, while the layer is continuously assessed, it is designed to provide near real-time alerts and not to represent the true area of disturbances. "]
["Tropical Moist Forest (TMF) Dataset","Dataset on the extent of TMF and related disturbances (degradation and deforestation). Each disturbance is characterized by its timing and intensity.  From 2022 the resolution is of 10m. It uses 41 years of satellite imagery to map forest cover change   in tropical moist forests with new data and maps available annually. TMF dataset can capture short and long-term-duration disturbances (e.g., selective logging, fires, and weather events). In addition, because it has documented forest disturbances over decades, it can delimit an approximate extent of primary forest. As part of their mapping approach, three initial classes are defined based on visual interpretation: (i) moist forest types; (ii) deciduous forest, logged areas, savanna, bare soil, irrigated and non-irrigated cropland, evergreen shrubland, and water (for the potential disruption class); and (iii) clouds, haze, and cloud shadows (for the invalid observations).  After the classes were defined, they analyzed the initial extent of the forest and identified any change from this initial extent to determine if degradation or deforestation was happening. For this, classes of transition were established: (1)Short-duration degradation followed by a recovery period (not followed by deforestation). (2) Long-duration degradation followed by a recovery period (not followed by deforestation). (3) Degradation followed by a recovery period, followed by deforestation.  (4)Degradation is followed by a recovery period, followed by de-forestation, and followed by a recovery period in itself (regrowth). "]
["Global Land Cover Product Dataset","Potential to use the global forest cover landcover class that will be used in determining the amount of forest cover at risk of degradation. This product has 11 distinct classes of landcover, amongst which is tree cover. However, there is no differentiation between the various types of forest cover in which primarily forest degradation and deforestation is easily defined. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. Similar layer at the one from GLAD and ESRI, but for analysis of landcover at global scale, the ESA product is well suited since it has a high spatial resolution  and is freely available.                                                                         "]
["ESRI Land Cover Dataset","9-class map of the surface including vegetation types, bare surface, water, cropland and built areas. Potential to look at conversion from ‘forests’ (trees) to crop land. he layer is based on analysis of Sentinel 2 optical data. However, this is averaged over a whole year, thus the reporting mechanism would be based on a specific year coverage. Similar layer at the one from ESA and ESRI. "]
["Tree Cover Loss by Dominant Driver: World Resources Institute (WRI) /Curtis et.al","High-resolution Google Earth imagery was used to map and classify the causes of global forest loss. It uses metrics from different datasets (e.g., Hansen tree cover, tree cover gain, and tree cover loss, NASA fires, global land cover, and population count). This is the only known dataset providing a global overview of logging related forest disturbances as it can detect where commodity-driven deforestation is happening. "]
["Version 4 Tree Canopy Cover (TCC) product dataset","Derived from Landsat data, it is a global dataset of percent tree cover. The layers contain estimates of the percentage of horizontal ground in each 30-m pixel covered by woody vegetation greater than 5 meters in height. The product is derived from all seven bands of Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and/or Landsat-t Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+): Tree cover, the proportional, vertically projected area of vegetation (including leaves, stems, branches, etc.) of woody plants above a given height, affects terrestrial energy and water exchanges, photosynthesis and transpiration, net primary production, and carbon and nutrient fluxes."]
["Above ground biomass and carbon stock dataset","Based on Earth observation data from multiple sources and includes estimates of above-ground forest biomass. No continued AGB product has being generated after 2020, thus we cannot use it so much.  Would be a good source to train another model using high resolution data."]
["Global Forest Landscapes Dataset","Identifies the remaining unfragmented forest landscape by 2020 and the reduction on the area of intact forest from 2000 to 2020. Not a standalone product. With other available datasets could allow for identification of the transformation of primary forest to plantations"]
["Global Forest Change Dataset","Time analysis of Landsat satellite imagery and characterizes the extent and change of forest. It can be accessed via Google Earth Engine asset ID for analysis instead of downloading the large tiff.Has a lot of potential as it also has IFL data overlays. "]
["Forest Canopy Height Dataset","Developed using NASA spaceborne lidar instrument specially designed for measuring vegetation structure. Data quality limitations, time spans would not make it feasible to use the product but would be used in creating a model that can use canopy height.                                                                                                                                          "]
["Tree Canopy Geight Change in Europe Dataset","Developed using a mix of data from the Landsat archive and calibration data from Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) and spaceborne Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidars. "]
["Global Forest Canopy Height Dataset","It maps the global forest canopy height. Developed using global Landsat data that was extrapolated with the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar data. Forest is defined as land cover with a canopy of >5m."]
["Sentinel-2 Forest Loss Alert Dataset","Loss of primary forest is mapped in near-real time at 10m resolution using Sentinel-2 multispectral data. Cloud, shadow, water are detected in each new Sentinel-2 image and a forest loss algorithm is applied to all remaining clear land observations. The algorithm relies on the spectral data in each new image in combination with spectral metrics from a baseline period of the previous two years. Confidence is built through repeated loss observations in the consequent images."]
["The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) Dataset","The land disturbance product (DIST-ALERT) maps vegetation loss as well as any spectral variation outside a historical norm using Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) scenes. Vegetation disturbance is defined as loss of vegetation percent cover relative to the minimum of the baseline, and is reported as the total reduction in vegetation percent cover. Generic disturbance is measured by the distance of the spectral reflectance of an observation from the baseline distribution. Both methods use a baseline of all cloud-free observations from the previous three years within a 31-day window. "]
["Boreal Forest monitoring Dataset","Using Landsat imagery, it maps boreal forest cover and change. Tested within European Russia., the results are comparable with the forest loss data from the Russian government. "]
["Soy bean expansion in South America: Dataset","Produced using data from Landsat and MODIS satellite and, Sentinel 2 as well as 3 years of field observations. The map is constrained to match field-based sample area estimates so it is precise."]
["Global land Cover and Land Use Change Dataset","Developed with Landsat analysis ready data, it quantifies changes in forest extent and forest height, cropland, built-up lands, surface water and snow and ice extent.                                                                                                  "]
["Global Crop land Expansion in the 21st Century: Dataset","Derived from Landsat satellite data archive and machine learning classification. It analysed the estimate cropland area every 4 years.  In this dataset, cropland is defined as land used for annual and perennial herbaceous crops for human consumption, forage, and biofuel.                                                                                                                                     "]
["Primary Humid Tropical Rainforests: Dataset","It maps primary humid tropical forest extent, with primary forest defined as mature natural humid tropical forest cover that has not been cleared and regrown in recent history. "]
["Fate of Tropical Forest Fragments: Dataset","Quantifies the probability of tropical forest loss, including primary forest loss and loss of forests in protected areas, as fragments decrease in size. "]
["Pan Tropical Forest Strata: Dataset","It delineate regions (strata) of tropical forest to estimate aboveground carbon (AGC) loss. The tropical forest strata was defined using tree canopy cover, tree height, and forest intactness, and can separate AGC from natural forest and managed forest."]
["Planetary Variables: Dataset","Developed by integrating several data sources, it is a commercial product that allows measuring changes in the conditions on the earth’s surface, with a focus on soil, temperature and biomass. FSC has access to them via the tech consortium. "]
["Global Land Cover: Dataset","The data has 9 landcover classes. Land cover maps represent spatial information on different types (classes) of physical coverage of the Earth's surface, e.g. forests, grasslands, croplands, lakes, wetlands. Dynamic land cover maps include transitions of land cover classes over time and hence captures land cover changes. Land use maps contain spatial information on the arrangements, activities and inputs people undertake in a certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it."]
["Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports ","The information provided by the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. Supports the development of sound policies, practices and investments affecting forests and forestry."]
["Information Sources in REDD+ data (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)","The aim of REDD+ is to encourage developing countries to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by slowing, halting and reversing forest loss and degradation, and increasing removal of GHGs from the earth’s atmosphere through the conservation, management and expansion of forests. Countries interested in REDD+ are required to progress through three phases, which are closely linked with one another: readiness phase, implementation of national strategies and results-based demonstration activities, and results-based demonstration activities. The information sources provides a set of information sources (e-learning, multimedia, publications, and tools) related to the REDD+ mitigation measures stated above. "]
["GeneWatch UK (reports/consultations/press articles)","Serves as knowledge dissemination of the GeneWatch on Genetically modified Trees (GM Trees). Consists of reports, consultation responses, press articles and external links related to the GeneWatch measures on GM Trees."]
["World Rainforest Movement publications","Publishes books, reports, booklets and brochures, both on its own and in conjunction with partner organizations. Content can be filtered by subject and country, and is free to download."]
["Forests and Genetically Modified Trees","The publication covers deals with the science of genetic engineering in forest trees: the position of genetic engineering in the biotechnology spectrum, how it is carried out, traits of interest, gene flow, genetic containment, integration of the technology in tree improvement programmes and ethical, environmental, social, regulatory and trade aspects, and examines the technology’s potential outside the realm of timber production."]
["FAO: Search Entries on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)","The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. The search entries on GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) and GMO Forestry lists down sources of information related to this field that are listed under the UN FAO website classified under the categories: Data, Projects, News, Themes and Publications."]
["Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ","CITES is an international agreement between governments, with its aim to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species. Drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of IUCN (The World Conservation Union). The text of the Convention was finally agreed at a meeting of representatives of 80 countries in Washington, D.C., United States of America."]
["ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work: annual review reports ","Adopted in 1998 and amended in 2022, is an expression of commitment by governments, employers' and workers' organizations to uphold basic human values - values that are vital to our social and economic lives. It affirms the obligations and commitments that are inherent in membership of the ILO, namely: a) freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; b) the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour; c) the effective abolition of child labour; d) the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; and e) a safe and healthy working environment."]
["ILO Conventions Database","Lists down the convensions of ILO in three different categories: Fundamental, Governance (Priority) and Technical."]
["ILO Helpdesk for Business on International Labour Standards ","Provides information on a wide range of labour topics, all included in the ILO MNE Declaration (Tripartite declaration of principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policy). It also assists companies as well as workers' and employers' organizations in conducting due diligence, according to the provisions in the MNE Declaration."]
["Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW): States parties reporting","Lists down country-wise information sources/ reports related to the issues on Discrimination against Women."]
["Global Witness: Country Reports","Focus on abusive actors, misuse of power and financial flows, but have turned our focus on some of the most urgent issues facing humanity: the climate emergency and attacks on civic space."]
["Human Rights Watch: Country Profiles","Investigates and reports by country experts, lawyers, journalists, and others who work to protect the most at risk on abuses happening in all corners of the world. "]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023 Briefing","GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation. For updated versions please visit: https://www.economicsandpeace.org/reports/"]
["Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023","GPI is the world’s leading measure of global peacefulness. The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7% of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of Militarisation."]
["The UN Security Council Sanctions and Other Committees ","Lists all UN Security Council Sanctions declared so far in chronological order and countrywise."]
["Fund for Peace (FFP): Fragile States Index","A comprehensive tool that assesses and ranks 178 countries based on a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data sources, particularly utilizing the Conflict Assessment System Tool (CAST) framework, to highlight vulnerabilities contributing to the risk of state fragility, enabling policymakers and the public to understand and address the underlying issues and potential conflict risks in a rapidly interconnected world. Ranks states based on the total scores obtained under 12 indicators. The total score is the sum of the 12 indicators and is on a scale of 0-120. "]
["World Economic Forum: Global Gender Gap Report","The Global Gender Gap Index annually benchmarks the current state and evolution of gender parity across four key dimensions (Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment). It is the longest-standing index tracking the progress of numerous countries’ efforts towards closing these gaps over time since its inception in 2006."]
["Amnesty International Annual Report: The state of the world’s human rights - information on key human rights issues, including: freedom of expression; international justice; corporate accountability; the death penalty; and reproductive rights ","Lists down Amnesity International's sources of information on Human Rights, categorized in to countries, resource types (e.g.: Action, Annual Reports, Campaigns, etc.), and topics (e.g.: Armed Conflicts, Child Labour, etc.)"]
["Human Freedom Index ","Presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom. The Human Freedom Index is a resource that can help to more objectively observe relationships between freedom and other social and economic phenomena, as well as the ways in which the various dimensions of freedom interact with one another. Published annually."]
["Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) ","List down ILOSTAT datasets related to Gender Equality and Non-discrimination"]
["MIPEX: Migrant Integration Policy Index","Measures policies to integrate migrants in countries across six continents, including all EU Member States (including the UK), other European countries (Albania, Iceland, North Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine), Asian countries (China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, United Arab Emirates), North American countries (Canada, Mexico and US), South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile), South Africa, and Australia and New Zealand in Oceania."]
["Women, business and the law indicator","Women, Business and the Law Indicator strengthens insights into how women’s employment and entrepreneurship are affected by legal gender discrimination, and in turn how this affects economic outcomes. "]
["Gender Statistics Dataset","Data on key gender topics. Themes included are demographics, education, health, labor force, and political participation."]
["Gender Inequality Index (GII) ","A composite metric of gender inequality using three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market. A low GII value indicates low inequality between women and men, and vice-versa."]
["Social Institution and Gende Index ","Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) measures discrimination against women in social institutions across 179 countries. By taking into account laws, social norms and practices that restrict women’s and girls’ rights and access to empowerment opportunities and resources, the SIGI captures the underlying drivers of gender inequality."]
["Women workspace equality index ","Ranks 189 countries based on legal barriers affecting women's economic participation, examining indicators such as accessing institutions, getting a job, protecting women from violence, providing incentives to work, and using property, thereby highlighting disparities in legal frameworks impacting gender equality in the workplace."]
["Women, peace and security index","Scores and ranks 177 countries in terms of women’s inclusion, justice, and security. The WPS Index offers a tool for identifying where resources and accountability are needed most to advance women’s status."]
["Gender Equality Index","A tool to measure the progress of gender equality in the EU, developed by EIGE. It gives more visibility to areas that need improvement and ultimately supports policy makers to design more effective gender equality measures."]
["UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: State Party Reporting","Lists country-wise state party reports on matters regarding Rights of the Child."]
["IPEC Information on Regions and Countries","Provides regional-wise information on matters related to the status of child labour and rights of the child in that specific region, while also providing external sources that are related."]
["IPEC Child Labour Statistics","Statistical Information and Monitoring Programme on Child Labour (SIMPOC) is the statistical arm of IPEC. It provides numbers on the extent, characteristics and determinants of child labour. ISIMPOC assists countries in the collection, documentation, processing and analysis of child labour relevant data. This website makes available a wealth of statistical tools, data, reports, like specific questionnaires for child labour surveys, manuals and training kits on how to carry out child labour data collection in households, schools and at the workplace, guidance on how to properly process and analyse the collected information; micro datasets and survey reports from around the world, research on critical statistical issues, regular trend reports."]
["ILO SDG Labour Market Indicator 8.7.1: Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores (%) -- Annual","Estimates on economic activity and household chores among children aged 5-17 refer to: (a) children 5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 21 hours of household chores, (c) children 15–17 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 43 hours of economic activity."]
["UNICEF Child Labour Data ","Provides UNICEF's available data on Child Labour and relevent data resources. The issue of child labour is guided by three main international conventions: the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 138 concerning minimum age for admission to employment and Recommendation No. 146 (1973), ILO Convention No. 182 concerning the prohibition and immediate action for the elimination of the worst forms of child labour and Recommendation No. 190 (1999), and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. These conventions frame the concept of child labour and form the basis for child labour legislation enacted by countries that are signatories."]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Child Labour Index ","Includes a comprehensive assessment of a country’s commitment to combatting child labour, the quality of its domestic legal framework, its enforcement capabilities and the extent of reported violations. The Child Labour Index helps to: Perform due-diligence risk assessments and prioritise actions, Build strong resilience, adequate policies and monitoring systems for combatting child labour in the value chain, Safeguard company reputation, Promote responsible business practices in line with international guidelines."]
["US Department of Labour: List of Goods Produced by Child Labour or Forced Labour","A list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA)."]
["Resource Centre: Global March ","A worldwide network of trade unions, teachers’ associations and civil society organisations that work together towards the shared development goals of eliminating and preventing all forms of child labour, slavery and trafficking and ensuring access by all children to free, meaningful and good quality public education."]
["UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)","Published on 13 September 2007 by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, this declaration is the most comprehensive instrument detailing the rights of indigenous peoples in international law and policy, containing minimum standards for the recognition, protection and promotion of these rights. It establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity, wellbeing and rights of the world's indigenous peoples."]
["Indigenous Navigator: Country Profiles","The Country profiles present  country-wise data on the presence of indigenous or traditional peoples and their location/distribution. It also shares recent updates related to these communities. "]
["Survival International: Tribes and Indigenous Profiles","Provides information on recognised Indiginous Tribes worldwide categorised into regions: The Americas, Africa, Asia and Australasia."]
["Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Report ","Free, prior and informed consent is a manifestation of indigenous peoples’ right to self-determine their political, social, economic and cultural priorities. It constitutes three interrelated and cumulative rights of indigenous peoples: the right to be consulted, the right to participate, the right to their lands, territories and resources."]
["Integrated Forest Observatory System (IFOROS): Preylang Community Network","Community patrol data, with access to photos and categorization, info about the Economic Land concessions of Cambodia plus satellite monitoring data on deforestation stemming from the FCDM tool developed from the Joint Research Center of European Commission  (JRC-EC) and the more widely known GLAD alerts and forest loss dataset from the University of Maryland."]
["List of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS)","FCS is released annually by the World Bank Group (WBG) and aims to inform strategic and operational decision-making within the WBG. The list is based on publicly available global indicators followed by an internal review; and is updated every year on July 1st to reflect changes in country situations. The list distinguishes between countries based on the nature of issues they face. The classification uses the following categories: Countries with high levels of institutional and social fragility, identified based on indicators that measure the quality of policy and institutions, and manifestations of fragility. Countries affected by violent conflict, identified based on a threshold number of conflict-related deaths relative to the population. "]
["Global Witness: Briefing to conflict timber ","Aims to underscore the critical issue of illegal logging, particularly in conflict zones, advocate for a comprehensive approach by the European Union to address conflict timber."]
["CrisisWatch: Global Conflict Tracker","An early warning tool designed to help prevent deadly violence. It keeps decision-makers up-to-date with developments in over 70 conflicts and crises every month, identifying trends and alerting them to risks of escalation and opportunities to advance peace. "]
["Worldwide Governance Indicator for Control of Corruption ","Perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as \"capture\" of the state by elites and private interests."]
["Corruption perception Index ","The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) aggregates data from a number of different sources that provide perceptions by business people and country experts of the level of corruption in the public sector"]
["Global Corruption Index ","Display the corruption risk exposure deriving from both the public and private sectors. The GCI  also includes issues related to white collar crimes and more specifically to money-laundering and terrorism financing. The GCI relies on various methods for collecting data reflecting the variety of ways available to estimate corruption. "]
["The Capacity to Combat Corruption(CCC) Index ","Evaluates and ranks countries based on how effectively they can combat corruption. The CCC Index looks at 14 key variables, including the independence of judicial institutions, the strength of investigative journalism, and the level of resources available for combating white collar crime. Countries with a higher score are deemed more likely to see corrupt actors prosecuted and punished. Continued impunity is more likely in countries at the lower end of the scale. "]
["Anti-Corruption Knowledge Hub","An online space where Transparency International (TI) presents its research output. It is the home of the Anti-Corruption Helpdesk, TI's expert network, a series of topic guides and country-specific research. In addition, the Hub hosts many of the studies, tools and knowledge which lie behind what Transparency International's work."]
["Analyzing corruption in the Forestry Sector:  A manual for risk assessment of corrupt practices Risk assessment of corrupt practices; and risk management through monitoring of anti- Risk management through monitoring of anti-corruption corruption corruption instruments (2010)","Provides a toolkit for local FGI Units and Transparency International (TI) national chapters in the Asia-Pacific region to conduct risk assessments to identify priorities in fighting corrupt practices, assess existing instruments for tackling them and monitor the priority anti-corruption instruments in the region."]
["OCED Data on Average Wages","Average wages are obtained by dividing the national-accounts-based total wage bill by the average number of employees in the total economy, which is then multiplied by the ratio of the average usual weekly hours per full-time employee to the average usually weekly hours for all employees. This indicator is measured in USD constant prices using 2016 base year and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) for private consumption of the same year."]
["Coallition Resource Library","Provides benchmark studies, refernece values, case studies and working papers on living wages (globally) categorized by countries, industry and benchmark study."]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics on Wages ","Provides introduction, data catalogue, latests posts, methods and publications related to living wage statistics."]
["ILO: Working Conditions Laws Database ","Provides a picture of the regulatory environment of working time, minimum wages and maternity protection in more than 100 countries around the world. It contains comprehensive legal information, which allows you to conduct customized research on a specific country, to compare the legislation of several countries or regions on a particular subject or to perform searches by text. "]
["Global Rights Index ","Rates countries annually depending on their compliance with collective labour rights and document violations by governments and employers of internationally recognised rights."]
["Labour Rights Index ","Measures major aspects of employment regulation affecting a worker during the employment life cycle in 135 countries. It covers 10 indicators and 46 evaluation criteria based on substantive elements of the Decent Work Agenda. The criteria are all grounded in UDHR, five UN Conventions, five ILO Declarations, 35 ILO Conventions, and four ILO Recommendations. "]
["Global Slavery Index ","Provides national estimates of modern slavery for 160 countries. The estimates draw on thousands of interviews with survivors collected through nationally representative household surveys across 75 countries and our assessment of national-level vulnerability."]
["EuroFound Surveys : Data explorer ","Regularly, repeated, and pan-European surveys that could contribute to the planning and establishment of better living and working conditions. The surveys offer a source of comparative information on the quality of living and working conditions across the EU. "]
["OSH Barometer (Data Visualization Tool)","EU-wide public information system on the most important facts and figures of Occupational Safety and Health. The system provides visualised information for important OSH indicators at EU and national level; it is based on statistics, surveys and public data."]
["ILOSTAT: Statistics and Information on Safety and Health at work ","Lists ILOSTAT indicators related to occupational health safety and country-wise case files related to incidents on occupational health and safety."]
["Verisk Maplecroft: Working Conditions Indices ","Shows the risk of the association with violations of the payment of decent wages, working time and health and safety standards. The Working Conditions indices helps to: screen and compare operations and supply chains for labour rights violations risks, understand the areas that pose most threat to establishing decent working conditions for workers, align corporate strategy with global standards like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)."]
["Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Index ","A tool that encompasses three major issues in risk analysis, aggregated to a global scoring through a weighted geometric mean. Concerns are weighted as:  environment (30%), human rights (50%) and health & safety (20%)."]
["Infrastructure Maintenance","Infrastructure maintenance covers spending on preservation of the existing transport network. It only covers maintenance expenditure financed by public administrations."]
["SoiLEX Soil Related Legal Instruments and Legal Governance ","A global database that aims to facilitate access to information on existing legal instruments on soil protection and prevention of soil degradation. The legal and policy instruments can be searched by country profiles or by soil-related keywords (e.g: Conservation, Quality, Restoration and Remidiation, Monitoring, Erosion, etc.). The information provided by the database allows users to have the complete document as well as a detailed summary of its content, focusing mainly on the purpose and specific objectives of the instrument."]
["Status of the World Soil Information ","A reference document on the status of global soil resources that provides regional assessments of soil change. The information is based on peer-reviewed scientific literature, complemented with expert knowledge and project outputs. It provides a description and a ranking of ten major soil threats that endanger ecosystem functions, goods and services globally and in each region separately. Additionally, it describes direct and indirect pressures on soils and ways and means to combat s oil degradation. The report contains a Synthesis report for policy makers that summarizes its findings, conclusions and recommendations."]
["Water Pollution from Agriculture: a global review (Publication) ","An executive summary prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the UN in par with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally."]
["AQUASTAT Global Information System for Water and Agriculture ","FAO's global Information System on Water and Agriculture. Useful for international organizations, policy makers, researchers and all stakeholders involved in ensuring a sustainable water management in agriculture and the achievement of SDG 6 - Water for all. Designed to improve the access to the data and information related to water management and agriculture. Key features include: comprehensive data repository, improved speed and responsiveness, user-friendly interface, advanced search functionality, multiple ways of visualizing the data, data visualization on maps, and data download in Excel and CSV formats."]
["UN Water SDG6 (Sustainable Development Goal 6) Data Portal ","SDG6 Data brings together data on all the SDG6 (Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene) global indicators and other key social, economic and environmental parameters. The SDG6 Data Portal is an entry point to the set of water and sanitation information available within the UN system. Indicator-specific databases are listed down as main points of reference for further details on specific indicators, including additional datasets, metadata and a qualitative assessment and analysis of the current status and progress."]
["EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) ","A dynamic and inclusive platform that aims to support policymaking by providing the commission services and the broader soil user community with the soil knowledge and data flows needed to safeguard soils, supporting EU research & innovation on soils, and raising societal awareness of the value of soils."]
["European Soil Data Centre ","A thematic centre for soil related data in Europe (e.g.: Soil organic carbon content, soil erosion, soil biodiversity, etc.). Contains resources that are organized and presented in datasets, services/applications, maps, documents, events, projects and external links."]
["Global Soil Biodiversity Atlas ","Maps the soil biodiversity of the entire planet. Provides a detailed analysis of soil organisms and the threats to soil biodiversity at global scale. The Atlas was launched by the Joint research Centre (JRC) and Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative (GSBI) at the 2nd UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) in Nairobi on 25 May 2016."]
["World Soil Information","Holds free, reliable, and relevant soil data and information such as: 1) World Data Centre for Soils (being a regular member of the ISC (International Science Council) World Data System (WDS), provides soil-related collections and information services, including soil specimens, country documentation, and geo-referenced databases), 2) Scientific research, 3) Spatial Data Infrastructure- SDI (provide access to a growing range of global information products following FAIR principles, the soil reference collection and World Soil Museum, and tools and services developed to support sustainable land management decision making), and 4) Reference collection and library (a library of 10,000 digitized maps and 17,000 reports and books comprised over 1100 monoliths from 82 countries with supporting morphological and analytical information)."]
["Web Soil Survey ","Provides access to relevant soil and related information needed to make land-use and management decisions. The WSS provides: quicker delivery of information,  access to full soil survey report content, access to the most current data, and the ability to download spatial, tabular, and thematic soils data for use in GIS."]
["Aqueduct 3.0 Country Rankings ","Shows countries and provinces’ average exposure to six of Aqueduct 3.0's water risk indicators: baseline water stress, riverine flood risk, and drought risk."]
["Aqueduct tools ","Includes: Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas (which maps and analyzes current and future water risks across locations), Aqueduct Country Rankings (which allows decision-makers to understand and compare national and subnational water risks), Aqueduct Food, (which identifies current and future water risks to agriculture and food security), and Aqueduct Floods (which identifies coastal and riverine flood risks, and analyzes the costs and benefits of investing in flood protection)."]
["Blue Peace Index ","Evaluates the effectiveness of countries and basins in achieving sustainable and equitable management of shared water resources through a comprehensive assessment of five domains: 1) Policy and legal frameworks, 2) Institutional arrangements and participation, 3) Water management instruments, 4) Infrastructure and financing, and 5) Cooperation context, considering factors such as political, economic, and environmental realities to promote peace in the management of water resources."]
["Waste water treatment dataset ","Presents sewage treatment connection rates, i.e. the percentage of the population connected to a wastewater treatment plant. “Connected” means actually connected to a wastewater treatment plant through a public sewage network. It does not take into account independent private facilities, used where public systems are not economic.This indicator is measured in percentage."]
["OCED Studies on Water ","Provides policy analysis and guidance on the economic, financial and governance aspects of water resources management categorized into countries and topics related to waste water management."]
["Climate Change Dataset ","Presents up to date data on climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use collected by the World bank."]
["Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP)","The Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP) is the hub for climate-related information, data, and tools for the World Bank Group (WBG). The Portal provides an online platform from which access and analyze comprehensive data related to climate change and development. Climate data aggregations are currently offered at national, sub-national, and watershed scales."]
["Carbon Pricing Dashboard","Carbon Pricing Dashboard is an interactive online platform that provides up-to-date information on existing and emerging carbon pricing initiatives around the world. It builds on the data and analyses of the annual State and Trends of Carbon Pricing report series."]
["Climate Action Tracker ","An independent scientific project that tracks government climate action and measures it against the globally agreed Paris Agreement aim of \"holding warming well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C\". CAT quantifies and evaluates climate change mitigation targets, policies and action. It also aggregates country action to the global level, determining likely temperature increases during the 21st century using the MAGICC climate model. CAT further develops sectoral analysis to illustrate required pathways for meeting the global temperature goals."]
["Climate Watch data ","Climate Watch fffers open access data, visualizations and analysis to help policymakers, researchers and other stakeholders gather insights on countries' climate progress. It lets the users analyze and compare the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, access historical emissions data, discover how countries can leverage their climate goals to achieve their sustainable development objectives and use models to map new pathways to a lower carbon, prosperous future. It also enables the users to create and share custom data visualizations and comparisons of national climate commitments. "]
["Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) ","Indicates the climate mitigation efforts of 59 countries and the EU, which collectively account for over 90% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Results are compiled with the aid of 400 national experts evaluating their countries’ most recent national and international climate policies."]
["Emmissions from Forests ","Consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006). Data from the Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FAO, 2020) are used as input. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage, for the period 1990–2021."]
["CO2 Emmissions Data ","Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Data sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions ( 1990-2020 ). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. "]
["OCED Governance Framework to Counter Illicit Trade ","Provides decision makers with analysis of black and grey markets, as well as guidance and evaluations of policies designed to reduce or deter them. It covers a wide spectrum of studies on illicit market sectors, from counterfeits and narcotics to humans and wildlife, as well as reports on cross-cutting facilitators of illicit trade, such as free trade zones or the use of small parcels to avoid detection. It builds on quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, and benefits from discussions with OECD and non-OECD countries as well as non-government stakeholders."]
["Rapid Response Assessment- The Environmental Crime Crisis ","A publication by the UN Environment Programme providing information/insights to a range of topics related to environmental crime. The areas of discussion includes wildlife trafficking, forest crime, role of wood and illegal wildlife trade for threat finance, and responses."]
["Trade Freedom Score ","A composite measure of the extent of tariff and non-tariff barriers that affect imports and exports of goods and services. The trade freedom score is based on two inputs: 1) The trade-weighted average tariff rate, and 2) Non-tariff barriers (NTBs)."]
["API (Animal Protection Index)","Ranks 50 countries according to their animal welfare legislation and policy. Countries are assessed on 10 indicators, which cover various categories of animals (i.e. farm animals, animals in captivity, companion animals, animals used for draught and recreational purposes, animals used in scientific research, wild animals). Each country receives a letter grade ranging from A (the highest score) to G (the weakest score) for each indicator, as well as an overall grade."]
["Voiceless Animal Cruelty (VACI) Index","The VACI is an interactive index that evaluates and ranks countries based on the nature, extent and intensity of cruelty associated with farmed animal production and consumption in a sample of 50 countries that together account for almost 80% of the world’s farmed animal population. The VACI complements and makes use of the World Animal Protection Index (API). While the API addresses the quality of animal welfare legislation and regulation across countries, the VACI seeks to measure the full extent of actual farmed animal cruelty. The VACI focuses on outcomes by providing estimates of the origins, scope, and intensity of human-induced animal suffering."]
["World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Webpage","An intergovernmental organisation, focusing on transparently disseminating information on animal diseases, improving animal health globally and thus build a safer, healthier and more sustainable world. WAHIS (https://wahis.woah.org/#/home) is the global animal health reference database of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). WAHIS data reflects the validated information since 2005 reported by the Veterinary Services from Member and non-Member Countries and Territories on terrestrial and aquatic Listed diseases in domestic animals and wildlife, as well as on emerging diseases and zoonoses."]
["Animal Welfare Legislation Database (AWLD)","Focused on Global Animal Law. Provide key expertise and legal guidance to improve the protection of all animals worldwide. Lists down the sources of information (i.e. legislations related to animal welfare) categorized into national, European, International and Universal categories."]

{"sheet":"Type of variables","index":15,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[]}
["Risk conclusions","Risk mitigation types","Type of evidence","CountryOVCat","NTFPs","Tenure or Ownership","Land classification","Management Regime"]
["Not assessed","Field verification","Statistics & Figures","Geographic Context","N1 Barks","Public","Forest","Small or Low-Intensity Managed Forests (SLIMF)"]
["Negligible risk","Stakeholder consultation","Stakeholder feedback","Legal Context","N2 Soil conditioner and substrates for plants","Private","Non-Forest","Non-SLIMF"]
["Non-negligible risk","Do not buy","Scientific Journal Article","Context of Certification / Standard Development","N3 Cork and articles of cork","Corporate","Other (Specify)","Particular Planning Requirements (Specify)"]
["Not applicable","Document verification","Report","Ownership, Management, and Tenure Characteristics","N3.1 Natural cork, raw or boiled","Indigenous",null,"Other (Specify)"]
[null,"No mitigation options defined","Other","Relevant Industry Practices","N4 Straw, wicker, rattan and similar","Community Forest"]
[null,"Scientific testing","News article","Industry Size and Economic Impact","N4.1 Rattan cane (rough form)","State"]
[null,"Buy certified",null,"International Trade and Market Dynamics","N5 Bamboo and articles of bamboo","Other (Specify)"]
[null,"Database verification",null,"Sustainability and Environmental Considerations","N5.1 Natural bamboo"]
[null,"Not applicable",null,"Cultural Considerations ","N5.2 Edible bamboo"]
[null,"Others",null,"Land Use/ Agricultural Characteristics","N5.3 Fuel bamboo"]
[null,null,null,null,"N6 Plants and Parts of Plants"]
[null,null,null,null,"N6.1 Flowers"]
[null,null,null,null,"N6.2 Grasses, ferns, mosses and lichens"]
[null,null,null,null,"N6.3 Whole trees or plants"]
[null,null,null,null,"N6.4 Pine cones"]
[null,null,null,null,"N6.3.1 Christmas trees"]
[null,null,null,null,"N7 Natural gums, resins, oils and derivatives"]
[null,null,null,null,"N7.1 Rubber/latex"]
[null,null,null,null,"N7.2 Gum resin"]
[null,null,null,"Risk Mitigation Mandatory?","N7.3 Resin and manufactured resin products"]
[null,null,null,null,"N7.4 Tannin"]
[null,null,null,null,"N7.5 Essential oils"]
[null,null,null,null,"N8 Chemical, medicinal, and cosmetic products"]
[null,null,null,null,"N8.2 Medicinal plants and products"]
[null,null,null,null,"N9 Food"]
[null,null,null,null,"N9.1 Nuts"]
[null,null,null,null,"N9.2 Tea"]
[null,null,null,null,"N9.3 Palm-hearts"]
[null,null,null,null,"N9.4 Mushrooms, truffles"]
[null,null,null,null,"N9.5 Fruits"]
[null,null,null,null,"N9.6 Sap-based foods"]